What are the interesting things in Guiyang, Chenzhou?

In terms of site selection, village planning and layout, and architectural technology, most ancient villages in Guiyang follow the principle of harmony between man and nature, with mountains and water, and the front is low and the back is high. The gate of the village is guarded by people, and the horse's head is high, with blue bricks and tiles, a courtyard and a family ancestral temple.

With the inheritance of history and the continuation of incense, ancient villages still stand in the world after being prosperous and lonely.

Miaoxiagu village

Historical years: It has a history of 1000 years.

Venue: Shi Yang Town, Guiyang County

Miaoxia Ancient Village is located in Shi Yang Town, Guiyang County. It was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty (1008) and has a history of 1000 years. There are more than 270 well-preserved ancient Ming and Qing dwellings in the village.

These antique houses carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes are strewn at random, and the figures, birds and animals are lifelike. The ancient wells, pavilions and ancestral halls in the village have been carefully arranged and perfectly integrated with ancient buildings, which have distinctive characteristics of southern Hunan folk houses and high historical, cultural and scientific values.

Miaoxia Village was named as "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit and Hunan Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Unit's Integrated Protection and Utilization Demonstration Village of Traditional Village Cultural Heritage" because of its concentrated ancient dwellings, well-preserved and rich cultural connotations.

Xiliweijia village

Historical year: It was founded in the 6th year of Jiading, Song Dynasty (12 14), 798 years ago.

Venue: Longtan Sub-district Office, Guiyang County

Xili Jia Wei Village, also known as Zhao Jin Jia Wei and Xili Cave, is located in Longtan Sub-district Office of Guiyang County. The village, which faces south, was founded in the sixth year of Jiading, Song Dynasty (12 14), 798 years ago. Covering an area of more than 500,000 square meters, there are more than 50 single houses in Qing Dynasty, which maintain a good Hakka style with a population of more than 230.

The layout of the village is orderly, the streets are paved with bluestones and the houses are covered with blue bricks. After hundreds of years of vicissitudes, the spirit remains the same, maintaining Hakka folk customs and embodying profound and precious cultural connotations. Among them, Wei Mingxin's official hall is very large in scale and scientific and rigorous in structure, which is the representative building of the whole village. In addition, the ancient stage of Wei Jiakun Opera is built in the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1863). The public temple opened the central gate, and two stone lions stood on both sides of the door. In front of it was a large flat land and a half-moon high wall. There are houses on both sides, a small yard in the middle and an ancient stage behind. The whole stage is made of wood, and there are 65438+ under the stage. On the partition wall in the background, there are records of 15 troupes, such as "Wen Xiu Class", who performed Kunqu Opera in the four years (1854), six years, ten years and the Republic of China, respectively, reflecting the prevalence of Kunqu Opera in Guiyang at that time. Right in front of the ancient stage is a large stone patio with an area of 25 1 square meter. There are cloisters and balcony rooms on both sides of the patio, and the cloister walls are written with four characters of "loyalty, filial piety, sincerity and festival" (two words on the east and west walls). In a word, the scale, architectural skills and integrity of the official halls of Xili Wei and Wei Mingxin are rare and amazing in southern Hunan.

Zhuyuanxia village

Historical years: It was founded in the Southern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 760 years.

Venue: Aoquan Town, Guiyang County

Xiangshan Pavilion Academy, with a long history, is located in Zhuyuanxia Village, Aoquan Town, Guiyang County. Founded in the Southern Song Dynasty, it has a history of more than 760 years. The building is a brick-concrete civil structure with a total area of about 65,438+0,500 square meters. It maintains the architectural style of the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty, and is the oldest existing academy in Guiyang.

jin hu village

Historical year: Song Kaiqing (1259) moved here from Luxi Luling, Jiangxi, with a history of more than 700 years.

Venue: Li Antang Town, Guiyang County

He lived for the Fu family and then moved to Zuxi. In order to avoid the chaos of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Song Kaiqing moved here from Ejing Mountain in Luling, Jiangxi Province. This village has a unique layout. There is a round pond in the center, and the villagers live around it. A few natural bluestones are like lambs in a pond, lying or kneeling, leisurely and quiet.

According to the inscription on the ancestral hall, Jinhu ancestral hall was built in Qianlong for ten years. It is the only ancestral temple in Guiyang named after the village instead of the surname.

Xiaotang village

Historical years: It was built before the Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 700 years.

Venue: heping town, Guiyang County

It has a long history. The whole village is surnamed Li, with a profound history and talented people. During the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, Li Sicong, a Xiaotang native, juren and scholar. Li Sicong went to Myanmar on the orders of the imperial court. He was conscientious, honest and self-disciplined, encouraged all foreigners to recuperate, and wrote a book about all his experiences, what he saw and heard, folk customs, etiquette and banquets, mountains and rivers, hostels and villages.

At the entrance to the village, the first thing I saw was a big tree in heaven, which is said to have a history of 750 years.

Lutangxia village

Historical year: ancestors moved here in 1440, with a history of about 600 years.

Venue: Zhangshi Town, Guiyang County

A forgotten historical ancient village is located in Zhangshi Town, Guiyang County, 3 kilometers north of the county seat. The village name is Li, which is one of the birthplaces of Li. Ancestors are Sun Yuande, the seventh son of South Gate Li Yilang. Yuan De moved to Lutangxia in A.D. 1440, and the history before moving cannot be verified. There used to be an ancient well in the village, but it was renovated and buried. At the bottom of the ancient well, there is a slate, which records the help and donation of all relatives 600 years ago. When a new well was built, the slate was discarded and buried.

This village is named after the water level in Lutang. There is a big cypress tree with several people around it and an undeveloped cave. The cypress is hundreds of meters away from the cave. It is said that the deep hole leads to the bottom of the cypress tree and there are green dragons.

The cultural relics of a century-old house in the village are not taken seriously, and the villagers lack the awareness of cultural relics protection and the attention of relevant units. The original site of the village is now dilapidated, and the overgrown bluestone road tells the past history.

Dawangu village

Historical years: The village was founded in Yuan Dynasty and Yuanji, with a history of more than 600 years.

Venue: Li Antang Town, Guiyang County

Dawan Ancient Village is located in Li Antang Town, Guiyang County, facing south. The village was founded in Yuan Dynasty and Yuanji, with a history of more than 600 years. The village covers an area of 2 square kilometers and is zigzag, with a street from west to east, covered with bluestone and connected by a stone road. There are more than 100 Qing dynasty ancient buildings scattered on both sides of the river. It is well preserved so far. Carving beams and painting buildings, cornices and corners, grinding blue bricks, stone carving and wood carving are all exquisite and breathtaking. Among them, the building in front of the village-No.2 (the former residence of Xia Shoutian) includes "No.2, the governor's residence, the garden, the Zhongcheng Emperor, the Hanlin Square, the family temple, the study, the kitchen, the Tianlu Palace, the Maxim Palace and the Shi Xia Palace * *1". Total area 1 1,000 square meters, construction area of 6570 square meters. Is the most representative place; There is also the Shi Xia Ancestral Temple, which was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The stone carvings on the stone pillars of the ancient stage, the exquisite and vivid woodcuts on the cornices and cornices, and the white paste mud faucet at the front end of the cornices are really exquisite.

The whole building is basically a brick-wood structure with a hard roof and small blue tiles, all of which are traditional quadrangle buildings in southern Hunan. The most prominent figure is the second unit, which is a combination of traditional quadrangles and palaces in southern Hunan, with a strange shape. China's ancient geomantic concept, architectural skills and ecological principles are all hidden in the ancient village of Dawan. Its second largest specification is very rare in southern Hunan.

Yangshangu village

Historical years: The village was founded in Hongzhi period (1497) with a history of about 520 years.

Venue: Zhenghe Town, Guiyang County

Yangshan Village is located in Zhenghe Township, Guiyang County, 30 kilometers away from the urban area, and forms a tourist golden triangle with Wanhuayan and Tian Yang Lake through high-grade highways and Chenyang Highway. The village was named after riding Tian Ling (known as Yangshan in ancient times).

Surrounded by green mountains and green waters, it is quite a realm described in the Peach Blossom Garden. It has been more than 600 years since the ancestors moved to the early Ming Dynasty. The village was founded in Hongzhi period (1497), which was in the prosperous period of Kanggan and flourished in Daoguang period. Covering an area of 10000 square meters, there are more than 60 existing ancient buildings with an area of 5000 square meters.

The village pays attention to "harmony between heaven and earth" in layout, and reflects the Confucian thought of "neutralization" in structure, which is the perfect combination of folk culture and architecture.

Wang Jiacun Jiantang Village

Historical years: It is about 5 15 10 years since it moved from Linwu.

Venue: Ye He Town, Guiyang County

Wang Jiacun of Jiantang Village is located in Ye He Town, Guiyang County, about 1.5km away from the town. He moved here from Linwu in 15 10, and now there are 180 households with 600 people. Wang Jiacun faces south, and the ancient buildings in the village account for more than 80%. Ancient buildings are concentrated together, and most of them are inhabited and managed. The village is characterized by buildings such as Gentleman's Township, Wufeng Building, Gentleman's Land, Secret Hall and Zhao Jin Temple, especially "Gentleman's Township". The north and south walls are 50 meters long, the south wall has doors facing south, and the north wall has no doors and windows. It has only one east-west outer door. The front of the village looks like a besieged city. The layout of the whole village is reasonable, the criss-crossing streets are orderly, and the ground is covered with bluestone slabs. The ancient buildings are all blue bricks and tiles, with two-story quadrangles, lattice windows on their foreheads and beautifully carved valves; The floor of the house is paved with blue bricks, and the patio, corridor and outdoor aisle are all paved with blue bricks. The patio board includes wellhead patio and offshore gentle slope ceiling. The cultural connotation of the village is very rich. There are eight scenic spots in the ancient village, with plaques and couplets at the door.

Dijie village

Historical year: It was founded in Jiaqing period of Ming Dynasty, with a history of more than 300 years.

Venue: Taihe Town, Guiyang County

Dijie Village is located in Taihe Town, Guiyang County. Ancient dwellings were built in Jiaqing period of Ming Dynasty, facing north, covering an area of more than 20,000 square meters. There are more than 40 buildings in Qing Dynasty, including ancient stage, Shungong ancestral hall, and the former residence of Xu Liansheng, a municipal cultural relics protection unit. The layout of the whole ancient residence is reasonable, the four lanes are vertically arranged, the structure is scientific and rigorous, and the ventilation and lighting are suitable, which fully embodies the characteristics of ancient buildings in southern Hunan.

There are 25 ancient buildings in Dijie Village, with a population of 100, all surnamed Xu, with a construction area of more than 3,000 square meters, which belongs to the traditional quadrangle style. The patio in the main courtyard is used for lighting, ventilation and drainage. Right in the center of the main entrance is a shrine to ancestors. The four corners of the wall of its ancient residence are all stone, carved into birds and beasts and inlaid. All kinds of flowers, birds and animals are embossed under the eaves of the roof, which embodies the harmony between man and nature. With the changes of history, the ancient stage with garden-style eaves has long been "withered", and the style of Shungong Temple has experienced a hundred years of vicissitudes and recorded different stories. On the bluestone slab connecting ancient houses, the stone surface eroded by rain all the year round records the lost years.