Bodhisattva Xia Jiangxi Koubi writes ancient poems.

"Bodhisattva Xia, Shujiangxi made a wall"? Xin Qiji

The clear river under the lonely platform,

There are fewer tears in the middle.

Looking at Chang' an in the northwest,

There are countless mountains worthy of sympathy.

Castle peak can't cover,

Bi flows to the east.

Jiang is worried at night.

There is the sound of partridges in the mountains.

Author background

Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word You 'an,no. Jiaxuan, was born in Jinan (now Shandong). 2 1 year-old participated in the anti-Jin uprising, and then led the army back to the south, which was repeatedly hit and ended in depression. Most of his poems are sorrowful and angry, and there is no way to serve the country, and his ambition is hard to pay. He is bold and unconstrained, and he is also called "Su Xin" with Su Shi.

Annotation explanation

Bodhisattva Man: epigraph name.

Stomata: Southwest of wanan county, Jiangxi.

Yugutai: In the southwest of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province.

Qingjiang River refers to Ganjiang River, which flows northeast into Poyang Lake through Ganzhou.

Chang 'an: the capital of Han and Tang Dynasties, in today's Xi city. This refers to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Pity: What a pity.

Worry: It makes me sad.

Partridge: The name of the bird. It is said that its cry is like "You can't leave without your brother".

Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry

How many pedestrians shed tears in the flowing water of Ganjiang River in Yugutai? I look up at Chang 'an in the northwest, but unfortunately I only see countless green hills. How can Qingshan stop the river, and the vast river finally flows eastward. At dusk by the river, I was filled with sadness when I heard the sound of partridges coming from the deep mountains.

Appreciation of famous sentences-"Green hills can't cover up, after all, they flow eastward."

Xin Qiji's lifelong wish is to explore the Central Plains in the north and restore the reunification of Jiangnan in the Great Song Dynasty. He has the talent of a leader, but he can't show it. No matter when and where, no matter what he sees and hears, all kinds of things and images will inspire his ambition and indignation to serve the country. After three years of advice (1 129), Jin Bing invaded south and took Jiangxi directly. Queen Yulong abandoned the ship and landed in Zhangzhou. Forty-seven years later, after a stoma, Xin Qiji remembered the scene of the nomads from the past raging and the people suffering, and he could not help but feel sad. Moreover, the Central Plains has not yet been recovered. Looking up, the line of sight is blocked by Qingshan; But the mighty river breaks through many obstacles and rushes forward. This is not only a real scene, but also a metaphor for his indomitable will and enhanced his confidence in winning the final victory. However, at the thought of what happened after returning to the south, he was worried, and the crying of partridge "I can't go to my brother" worried him even more. The whole word is full of twists and turns and beautiful; He is good at using bi xing's technique, talking about mountains and rivers with pen and ink, and there is joy everywhere.

Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word euan, no. Jia Xuan was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At birth, Shandong was occupied by nomadic people. At the age of 21, he joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. During his tenure, he took active measures to recruit exiles, train the army, reward farming, fight corruption, and attach importance to stability and people's livelihood. He persisted in resisting gold all his life. In the notes of Ten Comments on Meiqin and Nine Comments, the political and military situation at that time was analyzed in detail, which strongly refuted the fallacy of exaggerating the strength of nomadic people and advocating compromise and surrender. It is required to strengthen operational preparations and boost morale in order to restore the Central Plains. His anti-gold suggestion was not adopted and was hit by the peace faction. I have left my post for a long time and lived in Shangrao and Lead Mountain in Jiangxi. I used it in my later years and soon died of illness. His ci tries to restore the patriotic enthusiasm of national reunification, pour out the grief and indignation of hard-to-pay ambition, and expose and criticize the humiliating surrender of the upper ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. The artistic style is diverse, mainly bold. Passionate, generous and tragic, vigorous brushwork, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin". "Is it broken?" Send Chen Tongfu an argument. ""Never pick up music? "Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia" and "Shuilongyin? Deng Jiankang Shangxin Pavilion, Bodhisattva Man? Book Jiangxi is famous for its stoma wall. However, some works also reveal negative emotions caused by unfulfilled ambitions. And "Jia He's Short Sentence". Modern people compiled Notes on Xin Jiaxuan's Poems.

Xin Qiji is "the pride of my life." Conceited by integrity, confident by achievement "(Preface to Fan Kai Jiaxuan). Like Lu You, he was a representative figure who insisted on resuming the Northern Expedition after crossing the south. He can also treat the Northern Expedition with people-oriented thought. He said: "The restoration is only for the ancestors, for the country and for the people. This also shows that the Lord and the wise and brave people in the world are also private! " ("Nine Discussions") He can also put forward three principles of defending the enemy and saving the country from the perspective of a military strategist according to the actual situation of both sides: "One day, you should not rush, the second day should be judged first, and the third day can be defeated." ("Nine Discussions")

Although Xin Qiji did not leave a systematic and clear literary proposition, some of his literary tendencies can be seen from some words. He said, "There are thousands of hatreds today and in the past. Should we break up? Jiangtou is not a storm, and there is no place on earth where it is difficult to walk. " (Partridge Sky) shows that he not only attaches importance to the emotional function of literary works, but also emphasizes that literature should reflect meaningful social content. He also said: "Poetry is in a bleak business" ("Partridge Sky"), "Poetry has life, and Sun Moon has a new job." (Water turns around) shows that he advocates a serious writing attitude. He also said: "I am interested in beauty, but I have no intention of being smart." ("Linjiang Xian") shows that he especially respects the bold and unconstrained style. He also deeply admired Tao Yuanming's arrogance in silence. This aesthetic taste also directly influenced his ci style.