No exaggeration in classical Chinese

1. Translation of the ancient text "Don't take into account the faults of others"

Translation

Prime Minister Lu Mengzheng did not like to remember the faults of others. When he first became deputy prime minister and entered the court, an official from the same court pointed at Lu Mengzheng from behind the curtain of the court and said, "Has this kid also become deputy prime minister?" Lu Mengzheng pretended not to hear and walked over. Lu Mengzheng's colleagues were very angry and ordered to question the man's official position and name. So Lu Mengzheng stopped his colleague's behavior and refused to let (the colleague) inquire.

After going to court, his colleagues were still aggrieved and regretted not pursuing the matter thoroughly. Lu Mengzheng said: "Once you know that person's name, you will never forget it for the rest of your life, so it is better not to know that person's name. (Moreover) If I don't pursue it, what will be the loss for me?" At that time, Everyone admired Lu Mengzheng's magnanimity. (Capacity, magnanimity)

Extended information

Original text

Mr. Lu Meng did not like to take advantage of others. When he first took part in political affairs, when he entered the court hall, a court official pointed at him from inside the curtain and said, "Is this young man also participating in politics?" Meng Zheng pretended not to hear and passed by. His colleagues were angry and asked him about his official position and name, but Meng Zheng stopped him abruptly. After leaving the court, the same row still cannot be reconciled, and I regret and ask endless questions. Meng Zheng said: "Once you know his name, you will never forget it for the rest of his life. It is worse than ignorance. What's the harm in not asking?" Everyone at that time was convinced.

Character introduction

Lu Mengzheng (944-1011), courtesy name Shenggong, was a politician in the Song Dynasty and a native of Luoyang, Henan (now part of Henan Province). He was born in the third year of Kaiyun, the reign of Emperor Chu of the Later Jin Dynasty, and died in the fourth year of Dazhong Xiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty. In the second year of Taiping and Xingguo's reign (977), Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, Ding Chou became the champion. After Lu Meng became the number one scholar, he was appointed as a general to serve as a supervisor and a general judge for Shengzhou. When Emperor Taizong conquered Taiyuan, Lu Mengzheng was awarded the title of Master of Writing and entered the History Museum.

In the fifth year of Taiping and Xingguo's reign (980), he paid homage to Zuo Buque and learned how to make imperial edicts. In eight years, he was appointed as the governor of political affairs. In the first year of Duangong (988), Li Fang was dismissed and Lü Mengzheng became prime minister. Lu Mengzheng was a hostage who was generous and simple. He had always had high hopes, maintained himself in the right way, and spoke out when things happened. Whenever we discuss current affairs, if there are those who do not agree, we will not implement them forcefully. He is in the same phase as Zhao Pu, the founding father of the country, and has a very harmonious relationship. In the second year of Chunhua (991), Song Hang, the admonishing official, was dissatisfied with Taizong. Meng Zheng was implicated and was dismissed and demoted to Minister of the Ministry of Personnel.

In the fourth year of Chunhua, the truth came to light and he returned to the prime minister's post as his own official. Lu Mengzheng was an upright official. Someone once offered an ancient mirror and said it could illuminate two hundred miles. Meng Zheng laughed and said, "My face is no bigger than a basin. I can use it to illuminate two hundred miles!" Those who heard it were amazed. In the first year of Daodao (995), Emperor Taizong dismissed and demoted Lu Mengzheng again. Mengzheng used his right servant to shoot out the Henan Mansion. During this period, the government was still tolerant, and many officials were appointed to the president.

After Zhenzong came to the throne (998), Lu Mengzheng was appointed Zuopushe. In order to express gratitude for the kindness of the late emperor, Meng Zheng donated three million of his family wealth to help the court. In the fourth year of Xianping (1001), he ascended the throne for the third time. In the sixth year, he was granted the title of Duke of Lai State and the title of Crown Prince and Grand Master. Soon, he resigned due to illness and returned to his hometown. Zhenzong paid homage to the Yongxi Mausoleum and granted Zen status to Mount Tai. He also visited Lu Mengzheng twice in Luoyang and once asked him which of his sons could be an official.

Meng Zhengdao said: "All the disciples are of no use, but my nephew Lu Yijian is really a tool of the prime minister!" Lu Mengzheng died of illness in the fourth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1011) at the age of sixty-seven. His posthumous title Wen Mu, gifted the book order. 2. Don’t take into account other people’s faults. Classical Chinese reading

Don’t take into account other people’s mistakes

Lu Meng is an honest man and doesn’t like to take into account other people’s mistakes. When he first entered the court to participate in political affairs, a court official pointed out from behind the curtain and said, "Is this young man also participating in politics?" Meng Zheng pretended not to hear and passed by. His colleagues were angry and ordered him to question his official position and name, but Meng Zheng stopped him. After leaving the court, the same row still cannot be reconciled, and I regret and ask endless questions. Meng Zheng said: "Once you know his name, you will never forget it for the rest of your life. It is worse than ignorance. What's the harm in not asking?" Everyone at that time was convinced. (Selected from Sima Guang's "Sushui Insights")

Note ① Lu Mengzheng (944-1011): a politician in the Song Dynasty. ② Participate in political affairs: official name, deputy prime minister. ③Chaoshi: Officials in the DPRK.

12. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) Meng Zheng pretended to pass by without hearing: ____________________

(2) Regret and ask about the poor: ____________________

13. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese.

(3 points)

His colleague was angry and ordered him to question his official position and name, but Meng Zheng stopped him.

14. What inspiration did you get from Lu Mengzheng’s words and deeds? (2 points)

Answer:

12. (1) Pretend (2) Exhaust

13. Lu Mengzheng’s colleagues were very angry and ordered the person to be questioned official position and name. Lu Mengzheng hurriedly stopped him

14., (1) We should be as tolerant and generous as Lu Mengzheng when dealing with other people's disrespect and shortcomings.

(2) You should not be too careless and narrow-minded, and cannot tolerate others.

Translation:

Lu Meng is a fair-minded man and does not like to remember other people's faults. When he first entered the court, a court official pointed at Lu Mengzheng behind the curtain of the court and said, "Is this guy also becoming a councilor?" Lu Mengzheng pretended not to hear and walked over. Colleagues who were in the court class with Lu Mengzheng were very angry and ordered to question the man's official position and name. Lu Mengzheng hurriedly stopped him and refused to allow questioning. After the next court, those colleagues who were on the same court as Lu Mengzheng were still aggrieved and regretted that they did not investigate thoroughly at that time. Lu Mengzheng said: "Once you know that person's name, you can never forget it for the rest of your life. It is better not to know that person's name. There is no loss for me if I don't ask for that person's name." Everyone at the time admired him. Lu Mengzheng’s measure. 3. Translation of "Don't Count People's Faults"

Mr. Lu Mengzheng doesn't like to remember people's faults. When he first participated in political affairs, when he entered the court hall, a court official pointed at him from behind the curtain and said, "Is this young man also participating in politics?" Meng Zheng pretended not to hear and passed by. His colleagues were angry and ordered him to interrogate his official's name, but Meng Zheng stopped him abruptly. After the dynasty, the same rank can't be reconciled, and the regrets are endless. Meng Zheng said: "Once you know his name, you will never forget it for the rest of your life. It is worse than ignorance. What's the harm if you don't ask?" Everyone at that time was convinced by his words. Mr. Lu Mengzheng doesn't like to remember the mistakes others have made against him. When he first took up the post of Councilor, when he went to court, a court official pointed at him from behind the curtain and said, "Can such a crude person participate in government affairs?" Meng Zheng pretended not to hear and walked over. His colleague was very angry and asked for the official's name. Meng Zheng hurriedly stopped his colleague. After the court incident, his colleagues were still aggrieved and regretted not pursuing the matter to the end. Meng Zheng said: "Once I know his name, I will never forget him for the rest of my life. It is better not to know. What's the loss if I don't check his name?" People at the time admired his magnanimity.

Wang Bo was only fourteen years old when he wrote "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion". The governor, Yan Gong, did not believe in his talent. Although Wang Bo was present, Yan Gong asked his son-in-law Meng Xueshi to write this article, which had already been conceived in advance. When the time came (Yan Gong) took paper and pen to go back and forth among the guests, Wang Bo did not refuse to give in. Yan Gong was very angry, so he stood up and left, and sent someone to watch Wang Bo write. The first report said "The old county of Nanchang, the new mansion of Hongdu", Yan Gong said: "This is also a cliché (just)." The second report said "The stars are divided into wings and the ground is connected to Henglu". Yan Gong listened to this In a word, he was silent. The report again said, "The setting clouds and solitary owls are flying together, and the autumn water is the same color as the sky." Yan Gong stared in panic, stood up, and said, "This man is really a genius, and he should be immortalized!" (Yan Gong) ) So he hurriedly invited Wang Bo to the banquet venue, and stopped after having a great time. 4. Please provide a classical Chinese text of no more than 20 words and an explanation (about 10 words of explanation).

Confucius’ masters and disciples each express their ambitions

Original text by Yan Yuan and Ji Lushi. Confucius said: "What do you say about your aspirations?" Zilu said: "I wish you could have chariots, horses, clothes, and fur, and have sex with your friends, and I will have no regrets." Yan Yuan said: "I wish you would never do good deeds, and never give you any hard work." Zilu said. : "I would like to hear about Confucius' ambition." Confucius said: "The old are at peace with it, the friends believe in it, and the young are pregnant with it."

Translation Yan Hui and Zi Lu stood beside Confucius. Confucius said: "Why don't you talk to each other? "Your own ambitions," Zilu said: "I hope to have carriages and horses to ride on, to wear light and warm leather robes, and to use them with friends. Even if they are worn out and worn out, they will not complain." Yan Yuan said. : "I am willing not to boast about my strengths or express my merits." Zilu said: "I am willing to listen to your ambitions, teacher." Confucius said: "Let the old live comfortably, let all friends trust, and make the young "

2

, Fan Zhongyan has ambitions in the world

Original text Fan Zhongyan was orphaned at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.

He rarely has great ambitions. He always takes the world as his own responsibility and studies hard. Sometimes he is lazy at night and often feeds his noodles with water. He has no food and eats porridge while reading. As an official, he always discussed world affairs generously without caring about his own life. He was even slandered and demoted, and was relegated to Dengzhou as a political advisor. Zhong Yan worked hard and worked hard, but his diet was not heavy on meat. His wife only had enough food and clothing. He often recited to himself: "A scholar should worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness."

Translation Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor and helpless. He had lofty ambitions when he was young and often washed his head and face with cold water. I often couldn't even eat, so I ate porridge and kept studying. After becoming an official, he often talked about world affairs without caring about his own life. So much so that some people were demoted for speaking ill of him, and were demoted from being the governor of Dengzhou to being the governor of Dengzhou. Fan Zhongyan trained himself hard and did not eat much meat. He only provided for his wife and children's food and clothing by himself. He often recited two sentences from his works: "A scholar should worry before the world is worried, and be happy after the world is happy."

3. Chen Fan is willing to sweep away the world

< p> Original text: On the fifteenth day of the year of Fan, I had a quiet time in a room, but the courtyard was dirty. Xue Qin, a friend of his father's from the same county, came to wait for him and said to the feudal lord, "Why don't you sweep the house to entertain the guests?" The feudal lord said, "When a man lives in the world, he should sweep the world and live in one house." Strange. ————Excerpted from Fan Ye, author of "Book of the Later Han"

Translation When Chen Fan was fifteen years old, he used to live alone in a place with a very messy courtyard and house. His father's friend Xue Qin from the same city came to visit him and said to him, "Son, why don't you clean the room to greet the guests?" Chen Fan said, "When a man deals with things, his duty should be to clean up the world. He can't care about a room. Things about the house." Xue Qin believed that he was unique in his ambition to clarify the world.

4. Ban Chao surrendered his pen and joined the army

The original text was Ban Chao, whose courtesy name was Zhongsheng. He was a native of Pinling, Fufeng, and the youngest son of Xu Lingbiao. A man who has great ambitions and doesn't pay attention to details. However, he is filial and sincere, always works hard at home, and is not ashamed of the humiliation of hard work. There is oral defense, but he dabbles in writing and biography. Yongping five years. Brother Gu was summoned to be a school secretary, and Chao and his mother followed him to Luoyang. Banchao's family was poor, so he often wrote letters to official servants to support him. Long hard work. When he quit his job and started writing, he sighed and said: "A man who has no other ambitions should follow the example of Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian and make meritorious service in foreign lands in order to win the title of marquis. How can he be able to spend a long time between writing and inkstone?" Everyone laughed at this. Chao said: "You know what a strong man's ambition is!"

Translation Ban Chao has great ambitions and does not care about small things. However, he is filial and diligent at home, often working hard in his life, and does not regard labor as a shame. He was eloquent and had a thorough reading of many historical books. In 62 AD (the fifth year of Yongping), his elder brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school clerk. Ban Chao and his mother also accompanied Ban Chao to Luoyang. Because his family was poor, Ban Chao often copied books for the government to earn money to support his family. He was copying for a long time and was exhausted. Once, he stopped what he was doing, threw down his pen and sighed: "If a man doesn't have better ambitions and strategies, he should be like Fu Jiezi in the Zhao Emperor period and Zhang Qian in the Wu Emperor period. How can he be busy with pens and inkstones for a long time when he has made great achievements in a foreign land and won a title? "The people around him laughed at him, and Ban Chao said: "How can you understand the ambition of a strong man?" < /p>

5. Zongqi rides the wind and waves

The original text is Zongqi (què), whose character is Yuanqian, and he is a native of Niyang, Nanyang. Uncle Bing is a noble man but not an official. When he was young, Bing asked him about his ambitions, and he said, "I would like to ride on the long wind and break thousands of miles of waves." Bing said, "If you are not rich, you will destroy my door." My brother married a wife and started to enter the house. He was robbed at night. When he was fourteen years old, he stood up to resist the thieves. More than ten thieves were all in disarray and were not allowed to enter the house. At that time, there was nothing going on in the world, and the scholars took literature and justice as their profession. Bingsu was noble and noble. All the disciples from ⑶ were eager to learn, but they were only Renqi ⑷ fond of martial arts, so they were not called Xiangqu ⑸.

The translation name of Zongqi is Yuanqian, a native of Niyang, Nanyang. His uncle was Zong Bing, courtesy name Shaowen. He was very knowledgeable but refused to be an official. When Zong Ji was young, Zong Bing asked him what his ambition would be when he grew up. He replied: "I hope that the strong wind will blow away the huge waves that stretch thousands of miles." Zong Bing said: "Even if you are not rich and powerful, you will definitely be able to honor your ancestors." Once Zongbi's brother Zongmi got married, and on the night of the wedding, there was Robbers come to rob. Zongci was only 14 years old at the time, but he stood up and fought with the robbers, beating more than a dozen robbers to the ground and unable to enter the main house. At that time, the world was peaceful, and people with a certain reputation believed that practicing essays to gain fame was a legitimate career. Because Zong Bing was highly educated, everyone followed him and liked to read Confucian classics. But Zong Tie remained unknown because of his willfulness and love of martial arts.

5. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Don't take into account people's faults"

Lü Mengzheng doesn't take into account people's faults. Lü Mengzheng doesn't like to remember people's faults.

When he first participated in political affairs, when he entered the court, a court official pointed at him from behind the curtain and said, "Is this young man also participating in politics?" Meng Zheng pretended not to hear and passed him by. His colleagues were angry and ordered him to interrogate his official's name, but Meng Zheng stopped him abruptly.

After the court is over, even if we are in the same row, we still cannot be equal, and we regret that we are not the same. Meng Zheng said: "Once you know his name, you will never forget it for the rest of his life. It is worse than ignorance.

What's the harm if you don't ask?" Mr. Lu Mengzheng doesn't like to remember the mistakes others have made against him.

When he first took up the post of Councilor, when he went to court, a court official pointed at him from behind the curtain and said, "Can such a crude person participate in government affairs?" Meng Zheng pretended not to listen. Went over. His colleague was very angry and asked for the official's name. Meng Zheng hurriedly stopped his colleague.

After the court incident, his colleagues were still aggrieved and regretted not pursuing the matter to the end. Meng Zheng said: "Once I know his name, I will never forget him for the rest of my life. It is better not to know.

What's the loss if I don't check his name?" Everyone at that time was worried. I admire his magnanimity. 6. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Don't take into account people's faults"

Don't like to take into account people's faults (Guo) means: fault

The second sentence is not Sui, but Sui, which means rushing

Translation: Everyone at that time admired Lü Mengzheng’s magnanimity

Lü Meng is a (magnanimous) person. The sentence that expresses Lü Meng’s character is (Once you know it) The name will never be forgotten for the rest of your life, which is worse than being ignorant. What's the harm if you don't ask?)

Translation:

Mr. Lu Meng doesn't like to remember other people's faults. When he first entered the court, a central official pointed at Lu Mengzheng from inside the curtain of the court and said, "Is this guy also becoming a councilor?" Lu Mengzheng pretended not to hear and walked over. Colleagues who were in the court class with Lu Mengzheng were very angry and ordered to question the man's official position and name. Lu Mengzheng hurriedly stopped him and refused to allow questioning. After the next court, those colleagues who were on the same court as Lu Mengzheng were still aggrieved and regretted that they did not investigate thoroughly at that time. Lu Mengzheng said: "Once you know that person's name, you can never forget it for the rest of your life. It is better not to know that person's name. There is no loss for me if I don't ask for that person's name." Everyone at the time admired him. Lu Mengzheng’s measure. 7. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of "Don't Remember Others"

1. Explain the red words in the following sentences.

①Don’t like to take advantage of others

②Meng Zheng pretends not to notice and passes it by

③This kid also participates in politics

④Those in the same row cannot be equal

⑤Mengzheng pretended not to hear it and passed it by

Ancient meaning: _______ Modern meaning: _________

2. In the following sentences Who does "it" refer to? Please connect them with straight lines.

① The day when a court official pointed inside the curtain A. Same row

② Meng Zheng stopped B. The court official’s name

③ No matter what Damage C. Lu Mengzheng

3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

At that time, everyone obeyed its limit.

4. Please briefly talk about your views on "regardless of others' faults".

1. Answer: ① fault ② after ③ this ④ return, still ⑤ ancient meaning: listen; modern meaning: smell.

① The explanation of "fault" can be interpreted as "fault, mistake" in conjunction with the sentence "People always make mistakes, and then they can change them" in "Born in Worry and Die in Peace". ②Refer to the analysis of ①. ③ "是" in ancient Chinese is mostly not used as a verb of judgment, but as a demonstrative pronoun, which should be interpreted as (...hide...) to stop in a hurry and not allow questioning. After going to court, those colleagues were still aggrieved and regretted that they did not investigate thoroughly. Lu Mengzheng said: "Once you know that person's name, you will never forget it for the rest of your life. It is better not to know that person's name. There is no loss for me if I don't ask for that person's name." Everyone at the time admired him. Lu Mengzheng’s measure.

1. Explain the words in bold in the following sentences.

(1) Meng Zheng pretended to pass by without hearing: ____________________

(2) Regret and ask about the poor: ____________________

2. Put the text in The underlined sentences are translated into modern Chinese.

His colleagues were angry and ordered him to question his official position and name, but Meng Zheng stopped him.

3. What inspiration did you get from Lu Mengzheng’s words and deeds?

Answer

1. (1) Pretend (2) Exhaust

2. Colleagues in the court with Lu Mengzheng were very angry and ordered to interrogate that person Official position and name, Lu Mengzheng stopped them.

3. (1) We should be as tolerant and generous as Lu Mengzheng when dealing with other people's disrespect and shortcomings.

(2) You should not be too careless and narrow-minded, and cannot tolerate others.

Translation:

Lu Meng is a fair-minded man and does not like to remember other people's faults. When he first entered the court, a court official pointed at Lu Mengzheng behind the curtain of the court and said, "Is this guy also becoming a councilor?" Lu Mengzheng pretended not to hear and walked over. Colleagues who were in the court class with Lu Mengzheng were very angry and ordered to question the man's official position and name. Lu Mengzheng hurriedly stopped him and refused to allow questioning. After the next court, those colleagues who were on the same court as Lu Mengzheng were still aggrieved and regretted that they did not investigate thoroughly at that time. Lu Mengzheng said: "Once you know that person's name, you can never forget it for the rest of your life. It is better not to know that person's name. There is no loss for me if I don't ask for that person's name." Everyone at the time admired him. Lu Mengzheng’s measure.

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