Wang Shizhen's poem: A few lines of red leaves, countless sunset mountains. What do you mean?

Moral: As the sun sets, behind several rows of red leaves is the rolling Longmian Mountain.

Original text:

Come to Tongcheng?

(Qing) Wang Shizhen

Creek road is almost over, just past Beixiaguan.

Rows of red leaves, countless sunset mountains.

I believe in Huanger's hometown, and I will return to my original heart and release the silver pheasant.

In Long Mian's painting, Andrew is chasing and climbing.

Translation:

A brief analysis of Linxi's road seems to be coming to an end. I just passed the Beixia Pass at the junction of Tongcheng and Shucheng.

As the sun sets, behind several rows of red leaves is the rolling Longmian Mountain.

Entrust the letter to the yellow-eared dog, and the homesickness will be brought back to the hometown by the silver pheasant.

At present, there is a dragon sleep landscape described by Li, a lay monk in dragon sleep. Can I follow the example of my predecessors, live in seclusion here and die in my hometown?

Extended data:

The whole poem expresses a sudden mood. The so-called "coming" means that the author is about to arrive in Tongcheng County (now Tongcheng City, Anhui Province). At that time, the author had crossed Beixiaguan, in Daguan Town in the north of Tongcheng (where Beixiaguan is located), about 40 miles away from the county seat.

Tongcheng, the hometown of Tongcheng School, has always been full of talented people. Li, a great painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zuo Guangdou, a famous minister, Fang Yizhi, one of the four sons in the late Ming Dynasty, Zhang, a gifted scholar, a representative of Tongcheng School, Liu Dakui, Yao Nai and Yan Fengying, were all from Tongcheng.

Wang Shizhen entered school at the age of 6 to study The Book of Songs. 15 years old, wrote many poems and compiled them into the first draft of Luo Jiantang. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he took part in the county, prefecture and Dao boy test and all ranked first. 165 1 year (the eighth year of Qing Shunzhi) after having obtained the provincial examination, 1655 (the twelfth year of Qing Shunzhi) entered Beijing as a scholar. But he didn't want to be an official and decided to read poetry.

Two years later (the 14th year of Shunzhi), in autumn, many celebrities were invited to hold an autumn willow poetry club on the Lixia Pavilion in Daming Lake, and four autumn willow poems were written on the spot, which later spread and hundreds of people joined. Shunzhi fifteen years to Beijing to participate in the palace test, Jinshi ranked second. 1659 (16th year of Qing Shunzhi), appointed as Yangzhou satrap.

1664 (twenty-two years of Qing Shunzhi) was transferred to Beijing, where he worked in the Ministry of Housing, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of War, imperial academy and imperial academy, and was merged into Chen Nan's study, and the official was the minister of punishments. When he was an official in Yangzhou, he rehabilitated the Haikou case, saved a large number of lives and severely punished the false accusers. In the case of clearing up the salt tax, the court exempted the tax arrears and handled more than 80 unjust cases.

When he was in charge of the department, he got rid of the old rules and tried to avoid cheating in private. 1704 served as the minister of punishments. When Wang Wu, the general system of donating money, was killed, Janice, an official of Taiyuan Hospital, was an accomplice in the fraud case and was dismissed because of oversight and misjudgment. In September of the same year, he returned to his hometown of Xincheng, and took writing as his career in his later years. ? Wang Shizhen took "purity, prudence and diligence" as his motto, and made great efforts to govern officials, so that he became better at poetry.

He studied the poetics of predecessors, founded the theory of verve, and emphasized the inspiration and implication of poetry creation. It takes the charm of clearness, lightness, leisure and remoteness as the highest realm of poetry, and advocates that poetry is "natural but not harmonious" and "free and easy and natural, with a special liking", rather than unconventional. He selected poems such as "Charm Collection" and "Ten Thousand Tang Poems" as typical works of charm for people to read.

He strongly advocated getting rid of the disadvantages of the old poetic theory of retro rigidity, opening up a new poetic style and becoming a master of poetry. At that time, Zhu Yizun, Xiushui, Zhejiang, was known as the "King of Southern Zhu and Northern Zhu".

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Shizhen