Please tell me the origin of the following letters of honor: 1. Li Bai's name is Violet, a fallen fairy. Ouyang Xiuzi, nicknamed "Drunken Weng", is a layman in Liu Yi.

1, the origin of "Violet Lay Man" has three points:

First of all, Li Bai loves utpala very much. He has many poems about lotus flowers. "Clear water produces hibiscus, which is naturally carved", which is a famous sentence of Li Bai. He is not so much a compliment to others as a portrayal of himself. His font size reflects his noble life interest.

Secondly, Li Bai was named Qinglian lay because of his belief in Buddhism. Five-color lotus is the sacred object of Buddhism, ranking first among the four-color lotus: green, yellow, red and white. Li Bai wrote about Yu Dou Luo many times in his poems, all of which were related to Buddhist temples, Buddhist figures and Buddhist activities. "Violet": Buddhist token; "Buddhists": Buddhists who never become monks. Li Bai, a "violet laity" and a Buddhist, claimed to be also.

Finally, Li Bai's name is related to his birthplace and childhood experience. When Li Bai was young, he moved to Qinglian Township in Changlong, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan) with his father.

As for "fallen immortals", after reading Li Bai's poems, he opened his eyes and was amazed. He thinks that this poem can only be written by immortals, and calls Li Bai a fallen fairy. From then on, Li Bai was called the fallen fairy.

2. Ouyang Xiu wrote in Zuiweng Pavilion: "Zuiweng Pavilion. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. Taishou and the guests came here to drink, drunk with less, and the oldest, so they called themselves' drunkards'. " That is to say, he and his guests went to Zuiwengting for a drink. When you drink it, you fall down. When you are the oldest, you call yourself a drunkard. The purpose of Ouyang Xiu's drunkenness seems to be to get drunk in the charming landscape. Therefore, "the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine" has become the so-called Ouyang Xiu.

The origin of "61 lay man": A guest asked "61, what is it?" The layman said, "My family has a collection of 10,000 books, including 1,000 copies of epigraphy of three generations, a piano and a chess game, and always a pot of wine." The guest said, "It's for Wuyi Er. What can I do? " The layman said, "I am not an old man in these five things?" Xining three years on September 7th, the autobiography of a layman in June 1 day.

Du Fu is called "Du Gongbu" because he is the foreign minister in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. "Shaoling Night Old" is the name Du Fu gave himself. Shaoling, taken from Shaoling Plain, is a place name in Xi 'an.

4. Tao Yuanming wrote in the Biography of Mr. Wuliu: I don't know who Mr. Wu is, and I don't know his surname; There are five willows near the house because they think they are numbered. Among them, the gentleman value refers to Tao Yuanming himself.

5. Lu You thinks that to restore the Central Plains, Chang 'an must be recovered first, and Wang Yan is required to reserve rations in Hanzhong, train his team, make all preparations and be ready to attack at any time. However, the Southern Song Dynasty court in Lin 'an at that time had no intention of the Northern Expedition. Most generals in Sichuan and Shaanxi are arrogant and corrupt, and Wang Yan can't do anything about it, let alone send troops according to Lu You's opinion. Lu You was full of hope and failed again.

Soon, Wang Yan was transferred, and Lu You was transferred to Chengdu, where he served as a senator under Fan Chengda, the Anfu ambassador. Fan Chengda is his old friend. Although it is a superior-subordinate relationship, it does not pay attention to general official etiquette. Lu You's desire to resist gold cannot be realized, and he is depressed. He often drinks and writes poems to express his patriotic feelings. But people in officialdom generally don't like him, saying that he is rude and decadent. Hearing this, Lu You simply gave himself a personal number called "Weng Fang". Later people called him Lu Fangweng.

6. In the third year of Yuanfeng, Su Shi lived in Huangzhou. At this time, his salary was reduced by half, and his family supported a large population. In order to make a living, he had to divide his monthly 4,500 yuan into 30 shares, each of which was hung on the beam with hemp rope, and every morning he took a bundle of money with a painting fork and gave it to his wife Wang Runzhi to arrange three meals a day. If there is still some savings that day, Su Shi is happy to put these small money in the jar for guests to buy wine when they visit.

At this time, Su Shi's old friend Ma Zhengqing made a special trip from Yangzhou to visit Su Shi. When he witnessed the life of "Mr. is penniless", he couldn't help feeling sad and found his former classmates. Xu Junyou, the satrap of Huangzhou Prefecture, begged him to give Su Shi dozens of acres of wasteland that used to be stationed under the Lingou Pavilion for reclamation and cultivation to solve the problem of eating.

Su Shi is happy to reclaim this land, not only to solve the problem of eating, but also because it is a sloping land in the east of Huangzhou, similar to the "Dongpo" of Zhongzhou, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, when trees and flowers were planted. Bai Juyi is a person admired by Su Shi, so he followed Bai Juyi's example and called his land Dongpo, and named himself Dongpo layman.

7. In the eighth year of Xichun (11), Xin Qiji was impeached and retired to Daihu Lake in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, taking the meaning of "being diligent all his life and being the first in the field", so he was named Jia Xuan (see Biography of Xin Qiji in Song Dynasty).

8. In the early Southern Song Dynasty, nomadic people invaded and the Yellow River fell from north to south. In the first year of Jian Yan, Jin Bing crossed the Yellow River. In the face of nomads from China, Li Qingzhao had to cross Huainan with her husband. In the chaotic situation, Zhao Mingcheng accepted the appointment of Huzhou satrap. However, he fell ill from heatstroke on the way to his post and died in Jiankang (now Nanjing). The stone calligraphy and painting collected by the husband and wife were also lost. Li Qingzhao traveled to Hangzhou, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing), Taizhou, Jinhua and other places alone, and experienced the miserable life in the countryside. Later, she moved to Hangzhou with her younger brother and settled down.

In recent years, Li Qingzhao has suffered from exile. What saddens her most is the death of her husband and the loss of their precious stone paintings and calligraphy. In the face of repeated blows, she expects a stable situation and a stable life. So she named her residence "Yi 'an Room" and renamed it "Yi 'an Jushi".

9. Xiangshan Temple is located on the mountainside of Longmen East Mountain. Its architecture is simple and vigorous, hidden among pines and cypresses. The temple was built in the first year of Xiping in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 5 16). In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (after 690 AD), Wu Sansi, King of Liang invited Wu Zetian to rebuild it and officially named it "Xiangshan Temple". At that time, Xiangshan Temple was "a dangerous building, a flying pavilion, seven stone statues and an octagonal floating figure".

In the sixth year of Tang Wenzong Taihe (AD 832), Bai Juyi donated the money for writing an epitaph for his best friend Yuan Zhen, donated it to repair Xiangshan Temple, and wrote the Record of Repairing Xiangshan Temple. Celebrities and famous temples complement each other, making the temple famous far and wide. Bai Juyi also compiled 800 poems he wrote in Luoyang in 12 into ten volumes, named "Bai's Luo Zhong Ji", and put them in the Buddhist Scripture Pavilion of Xiangshan Temple. Bai Juyi once lived in a temple and called himself "a Buddhist in Xiangshan".

10 According to historical records, Liu, a teacher of Lu, moved to Jin Guojie County after Qin Dynasty, belonging to Hedong County. Liu Zongyuan said, "Hedong is also an ancient land" ("Preface to seeing Uncle Dugushen to Hedong"). In the Tang Dynasty, Zhou Pu Jiexian was the Jiezhou Town in the southwest of Yuncheng City. However, Liu Zongyuan's ancestors traveled on business for generations and left their hometown early. As for Liu Zongyuan himself, he has never been to Hedong's ancestral home in his life. Even after Liuzhou took office, he moved back to the original tomb of Qifeng in Wannian County, Chang 'an for burial. This shows that people call Liu Zongyuan "Liuhe East" (so Liuhe East is also Liu Zongyuan) just to call his ancestral home.