Climatic characteristics of farming arrangements in summer from solstice to solstice

Farming arrangement

"After the solstice in summer, hoes can't rest". It is necessary to seize the oppor

Climatic characteristics of farming arrangements in summer from solstice to solstice

Farming arrangement

"After the solstice in summer, hoes can't rest". It is necessary to seize the opportunity to strengthen field management in summer, weed in time, prevent and control pests and diseases, apply appropriate fertilizer in time, sow late rice in time and cultivate late rice seedlings. At the same time, do a good job in the management of tea gardens and orange orchards, such as pest control, grass spreading outside the roots, fertilization and so on.

Farming arrangement: vegetables

1, do a good job of ditch cleaning and drainage.

In case of continuous rain, ditch cleaning and drainage should be strengthened, the groundwater level and field humidity should be reduced, the water accumulation time of vegetables should be reduced as much as possible, and the normal growth of roots should be promoted.

2. Adopt rainproof cultivation.

Preventing excessive soil moisture can effectively reduce the occurrence of diseases and ensure high and stable yield of vegetables. If possible, it can be combined with insect nets and covered with isolation gauze around the shed to basically avoid pesticides.

3. Strengthen on-site management.

Timely removal of old leaves, diseased leaves and diseased fruits, removal of diseased plants, and timely removal of centralized treatment. Apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer and topdressing urea with thin application to enhance growth potential, promote root growth and delay the time of market falling. Vegetable fields that are premature aging due to long-term water accumulation in the field should be cleaned up and ploughed, and the soil should be loosened to weed.

4. Strengthen pest control.

Timely and rational use of drugs, accurate selection of drugs, drug use time, concentration and methods, but also pay attention to the alternate use of drugs, it is strictly forbidden to use highly toxic and residual pesticides.

Farming arrangement: fruit trees

1, citrus

On the solstice of early summer, Wenzhou began to apply strong fruit fertilizer again.

2. Myrica rubra

Harvest at the right time. The principle of harvesting is to harvest by stages, red and green, and harvest first. When picking, put down and pick gently, so as not to hurt the fruit. Chu Qing is generally not suitable for harvesting after rain or after rain; Apply sufficient post-harvest fertilizer in time. After the fruit is harvested, sufficient base fertilizer should be applied, and the mulch of the tree tray and the decomposed organic fertilizer should be deeply ploughed into the soil. Fertilization amount of base fertilizer: Generally, plant ash10-20kg, burnt mud15-30kg, rapeseed cake 3-5kg, or soil miscellaneous fertilizer 40-50kg are applied to each plant.

Agricultural arrangement: animal husbandry

1. Strengthen the feeding management of livestock in rainy season: the pigsty should be kept dry, and the manure in the pigsty should be cleaned and transported outside. Cattle should be kept in captivity when it rains to prevent getting wet and lowering body temperature from causing colds; Cows that have not prepared seeds should prepare seeds before summer comes.

2. Poultry should be mildew-proof. We should do a good job in the prevention of chicken coccidiosis and the mildew prevention of chicken and duck feed. One is to prevent feed raw materials from being wet by rain; The second is to process feed in batches to keep the compound feed fresh; Third, livestock mainly buy a small amount of feed many times.

Climatic characteristics of summer solstice

On the solstice of summer, the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer. In the northern hemisphere, the summer solstice is the longest day of the year. Later, the position of the sun gradually moved south, and the days began to get shorter and shorter, resulting in "the northern solstice, the long solstice and the short shadow", so it was called "the summer solstice". As the folks say, "Eating noodles on the solstice in summer is getting shorter every day." The "summer solstice" solar term is the main rainy period in the Yangtze River basin. During this period, there are frequent cyclone activities in Jiangnan area, and there may be heavy rain and heavy rain, which will lead to flash floods, river flooding, farmland flooding and serious disasters. Be prepared for flood control and emergency rescue.