What is the interest of Yan Ge's poems?

The whole process of a battle was written with very concentrated pen and ink: the first paragraph of eight sentences was written about HQ, the second paragraph of eight sentences was written about defeat, the third paragraph of eight sentences was written about besieged city, and the fourth paragraph of four sentences was written about the outcome of a desperate struggle. Between these segments, the pulses are dense.

The first two sentences in the poem show the direction and nature of the war. Seeing refers to current events, and I feel it. "quick march, great minds think alike, and is favored by the emperor" is ostensibly a boast of Korea's majestic voyage to the West, but it is actually an irony. Fan Kuai said in front of Lv Hou, "I would like to have 100,000 troops running amok among the Huns." Lu Bu rebuked him to his face for cheating the monarch. (See Historical Records. "Biography of Ji Bu") Therefore, the origin of this "rampage" refers to relying on courage and underestimating the enemy. Tang Ruxun said, "It is said that the smoke and dust is in the northeast, but it was not committed in our mainland. It was destroyed by the Han Dynasty. Gai Ming is heavy and rampant, and the son of heaven is thick and polite. Can you not bother? " (Interpretation of Tang Poetry, Volume 16) This understanding is correct. Then he described the process of marching: "They marched in the sound of gongs and drums and passed through the Yushu Pass. They surrounded the stone tablet with a row of flying flags." We can know the general's arrogant attitude before the war through the scene of beating the sky with a golden drum and swaggering forward, which also played a role in setting off the following. At the beginning of the war, the word "flying" warned the military crisis: "The hunting fire of the Chief Tatar flashed on the Wolf Mountain", just like "watching the Ming king hunt at night, riding the fire clearly, beating drums and wailing, shocking people!" (Zhang Xiaoxiang's Song of Six Kingdoms) Unexpectedly, the "remnant thief" is so powerful. From resigning to the countryside, to Guan Yu, Jieshi, and even Hanhai and Langshan, eight poems summarize the course of the expedition, gradually advancing and the atmosphere gradually tense.

The second paragraph is about losing in a key battle. Putting pen to paper is "the mountains and rivers outside are cold", which shows an open and steep area and brings out a cold atmosphere. "Hu Qi" came quickly and fiercely, rolling in like a storm. The Han army struggled to meet the enemy and was killed in the dark. However, at this moment, the generals are far away from their positions for fun: "There are still beautiful girls dancing and singing for them in the camp!" " Such a harsh contrast of facts has effectively exposed the contradiction between the generals and soldiers in the Han army and hinted at the reasons for the failure. So what is written behind is the tired soldiers, the difficult encirclement, the lonely city sunset, the decaying grassland and the gloomy scenery, which have distinct frontier characteristics and set off the desolation of the defeated soldiers. When you are lucky, you despise your enemies. However, despite what they have done, Elm Street is still unsafe. In view of the above, Han Jiang's heroic spirit of "rampaging" has vanished, and his guilt is certain.

The description of soldiers' sufferings in the third paragraph is a deeper condemnation of Han Jiang. It should be noted that this is not a general description of the war process, but a portrayal of the soldiers in danger of being besieged. The next trio of "still at the front line, dressed in rags", a sentence of finding a husband and a sentence of losing a wife in the suspense of finding a husband are intertwined, and the pain of parting gradually deepens. The young women in the south of the city are sad day and night, but "is the anger of the wind cutting my man into it?" It is futile to look back on the people in northern Hebei. After all, "in a place of death and blue emptiness, there is nothing ahead!" Leave Wan Li, and you'll never see it again. "Life is here, and Heaven is better!" What's more, what you can see during the day is just that "the clouds of slaughter three times a day rise over the camp"; At night, I only heard that "and the whole night is on the hour-the drums are shaking their chilly rumbling". Such a critical desperate situation really died in front of me, and people can't help but wonder who pushed them to this desperate situation. This is an indispensable part of deepening the theme.

The last four sentences are the whole article, and the tragic feelings are incisively and vividly. "Until the White Sword is seen again, blood is everywhere. When death becomes a responsibility, who will stop to think of fame?" Finally, the soldiers fought hand-to-hand with the enemy and fought bloody battles. Is this the spirit of sacrificing one's life for righteousness? How simple, kind and brave they are, but how sad they are!

2, the original poem:

Song of Yan state

Gaoshi

In the twenty-sixth year of Kaiyuan, a guest returned from the ancient imperial doctor Zhang Gong. Writing "Ge Yanxing" is a sign of comfort and defense, so it is harmonious.

The northeast border of China is shrouded in smoke and dust. In order to repel the barbaric invaders, our generals left their families.

Stride forward together, looking like heroes should watch, and received the emperor's most cordial favor.

They walked through the elm pass between the flag stones with the sound of gongs and drums.

Until their captain in Shahai gave the order with feathers, the hunting fire of the Tatar chieftain flashed along the Wolf Mountain.

The highlands and rivers on the outer border were cold and desolate, but soon the barbarians' horses ran wild in the wind and rain.

Half of us were killed at the front, but the other half are still alive, and the beautiful girls are still singing and dancing for them at the camp.

In autumn, the desert is full of grass, the sun sets, and there are only a few surviving watchmen by the lonely wall.

Serve the just cause and despise life and enemies. However, despite what they have done, Elm Street is still unsafe.

Still in the front line, the real clothes are thin, and it's time for Bai Weiling to look after his departure.

Still in this southern city, the young wife's heart is broken, while the soldiers on the northern border are looking forward to going home in vain.

The wind is blowing in the wind, and there is nothing ahead in the place of death and blue void.

Three times a day, the dark clouds of slaughter rose over the camp. All night, the drums on the hour trembled and gave a cold rumble.

Until the white sword is seen again, spattered with red blood, when death becomes a responsibility, who will stop to think about fame?

However, when it comes to the hardships of desert war, today we will mention Li, a great general who lived a long time ago.

3. Translation:

In the twenty-sixth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, a man who came back from the stronghold with the commander-in-chief wrote me a song called Ge Yanxing. I was deeply impressed by the frontier defense, so I wrote this song Ge Yanxing to meet him.

Fireworks rose at the border of the Tang Dynasty, and dust rose in the northeast. The generals of the Tang Dynasty left home to break the cruel border thieves.

The soldiers were invincible on the battlefield, and the emperor gave them rich rewards.

The sound of gongs and drums resounded through the heavy drums, out of Shanhaiguan, and the standard was hunting in Jieshi Mountain.

Captain Yu Shu flew over the vast sand sea, Xiongnu Khan held fire hunting, and the light came to my Wolf Mountain.

The mountains and rivers are barren and desolate to the edge of the soil. The sound of the Hu people cavalry fighting powerful weapons was caught in the wind and rain.

In the first half of my life, the soldiers were defeated, and the beauty was still singing and dancing in the camp!

It is late autumn, the grass outside the desert has withered, the lonely city is reflected in the sunset, and fewer and fewer soldiers are fighting.

Deeply indebted to the royal family, he often thinks about serving his country and underestimating his enemy. The frontier fortress has tried its best to break the encirclement of Xiongnu.

I haven't worked hard in a remote battlefield in armor for a long time. My husband left and cried alone.

The young woman lives alone in the south of the city, crying and heartbroken, and the soldiers of the expeditionary force frequently look back in the air in northern Hebei.

The border is foggy and far away. How can you come and go freely? What's more, it is far away and even more uninhabited.

Murder, spring, summer and autumn are like dark clouds, and the cold wind sounds even more shocking overnight.

Watching each other fly around with blood and dying to serve the country, is it still asking for success?

You don't see how miserable it is to fight on the battlefield, and you are still thinking about General Li, who is brave and good at fighting.

4. Create a background:

From the 18th year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (730) to the 22nd year in December, the Khitan invaded the border of the Tang Dynasty many times. In the 15th year of Kaiyuan (727), Gaoshi reached Jimen in the north. In the twentieth year of Kaiyuan, Li Yi, the king of Xin 'an, conquered Xi and Qidan. He went to Youyan in the north, hoping to work for the Xin 'an shogunate, but failed to do so: "Without the letter of guarantee, the generals would have been in debt. Disappointed with Sun Wu, he went back to the door alone (Ji Zhong Zuo). It can be seen that he has studied the military affairs of the northeast frontier fortress. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan, Youzhou made Zhang Shouxuan make some achievements. But in twenty-four years, Pinglu made An Lushan beg and qidan, saying that "An Lushan relied on courage and lightness skill, and was defeated by Lu" (Zi Jian, Volume 215). In the 26th year of Kaiyuan, Youzhou made Zhao Kan and Bai Zhenduo attack Zhang Shouxuan, forcing Pinglu Army to send Wu Zhiyi to attack Xi and Qidan, winning first and then losing. "Shouxuan hides his appearance, but plays merits" (Biography of Zhang Shouxuan in Old Tang Dynasty). Gao Shi was deeply impressed by the two defeats after Kaiyuan twenty-four years ago, so he wrote this article.

5. Introduction to the author:

Gao Shi was a famous frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty in China, and was called "Gao Changshi" in the world. His works were included in Gao Changshi Collection. Gao Shi and Cen Can are both called "Gao Cen". Their poems are vigorous and full of the unique spirit of the times in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.