Joke Collection Website - Talk about mood - When the sky is full of turbid waves, it will destroy each other. Whose poem is this?
When the sky is full of turbid waves, it will destroy each other. Whose poem is this?
The Story of Yueyang Tower is an essay written by Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, on September 15th, six years (1046 65438+ 10/7) at the request of Teng Zijing, a good friend of Baling County, to rebuild Yueyang Tower. Original text:
In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember.
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors.
But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. If it rains, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow.
When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad. If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green.
Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband.
It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years.
Translation:
In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted as the satrap of Baling. In the second year, political affairs were smooth, people were happy, and various waste businesses were established one after another. So Yueyang Tower was rebuilt and its original scale was expanded.
It is engraved with poems of celebrities and contemporary people in the Tang Dynasty. Entrust me to write an article about it. I saw the beautiful scenery of Baling County, all on Dongting Lake. It connects the distant mountains and breathes the water of the Yangtze River, which is boundless.
The weather is changeable in a day. This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower. The previous account is (already) very detailed. Even so, it led to the demotion of officials and poets from the north to the martial arts and from the south to Xiaoshui and Xiangshui.
Most of them get together here, and the feeling caused by watching the natural scenery will probably be different. Just like that rainy day, it didn't clear up for months, the cold wind roared and the turbid waves rushed to the sky; The sun, the moon and the stars cover their brilliance, and the mountains cover their appearance.
Businessmen and passengers couldn't get through, the mast fell and the oars broke; In the evening, the sky is dark, tigers are whistling and apes are crying sadly. Climbing this building, you will have a feeling of leaving Beijing and missing your hometown.
I'm worried that others will speak ill of me and criticize me. My eyes are full of depression, and I feel extremely sad. When the spring breeze is warm and sunny, the lake is calm and there are no stormy waves. The sky is connected with the lake light, green and boundless.
Gulls fly and stop on the sandbar, beautiful fish swim around, herbs on the shore and orchids on the small continent are lush. Sometimes the smoke dissipates completely, the bright moonlight pours away, and the fluctuating light flashes golden.
The image of the still moon sinks into the water, and the fishing song rings between you and me. This kind of fun is endless. Climbing this building, you will feel open-minded, happy and forget all the honors and disgraces.
It's really fun to hold a glass and blow a breeze. Alas! I have also discussed the thoughts and feelings of ancient virtuous people before, which may be different from the above two kinds of people. Why? Don't be happy or sad because of the quality of foreign things and your own gains and losses.
When he was an official in the imperial court, he was concerned with the people; If you are not an official in the Jianghu, you are worried about the monarch. In this way, I am worried about being an official in the imperial court, and I am also worried about being in a remote Jianghu.
In this case, when will they feel happy? They will definitely say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later." Alas! Without such a person, who am I with?
Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.
Extended data:
1, creative background:
After the failure of Qingli New Deal, Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Dengzhou. My old friend Teng wrote to him from Hunan, asking him to write down the rebuilt Yueyang Tower and attach a picture of Dongting in late autumn.
Fan Zhongyan agreed, but Fan Zhongyan has never actually been to Yueyang Tower. In June of six years (i.e.1June of 046), Li Qing wrote the famous Yueyang Tower, all of which were written by looking at pictures.
2. Overview:
Notes, scenery writing and lyricism are integrated into one article, with concise notes, extravagant scenery writing, true lyricism and incisive exposition. This narrative tells the whole story.
By describing the scenery of Yueyang Tower and the different feelings of the poets who moved to the building to see the scenery, Fan Zhongyan's attitude towards life and his political ambition of "worrying about the world first and enjoying the world later" were expressed.
3, the central idea:
This paper narrates the origin of the incident, and by describing the scenery of Yueyang Tower and the different feelings of the poets who moved to the building to see the scenery, expresses their broad-minded mind of "not being happy with things, not being sad for themselves" and their political ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".
4. Theme:
"Dongting is the water of the world, and Yueyang is the building of the world." When it comes to Yueyang Tower, people will naturally think of Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister throughout the ages, and The Story of Yueyang Tower.
When I think of the sentence that shows Fan Zhongyan's broad mind, "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself", I will also praise his political ambition and life attitude of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".
It can be said that people pay too much attention to Fan Zhongyan, and few people think of Teng, who has made great contributions. Not only self-encouragement, but also encouragement with friends.
5. Influence on later generations:
Influence permeates the history books and has become one of the ideas of governing the country for thousands of years. Political affairs are accessible and people's hearts are harmonious, which has become the ideal realm pursued by countless future generations. There is a saying in later generations: "Those who govern well will show their feelings when they are hidden by the people."
"People who rule the people will not be separated when the tide turns." The core of "friendship between superiors and subordinates" rather than "estrangement" is the word "communication", which shows the key to "political integrity and harmony"
6. Introduction to the author:
Fan Zhongyan (August 29, 989-1May 20, 052), of Greek origin, Han nationality. Suzhou Wuxian people. An outstanding thinker, politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was young, and his mother remarried Changshan Zhu, so he changed his name to Zhu Yue. In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (10 15), Fan Zhongyan studied hard, awarded Guangdejun's manager to join the army, welcomed his mother back to raise him, and changed his name.
Later, he served as Xinghua county magistrate, manager of Secret Pavilion School, chief judge of Zhou Chen, and well-known in Suzhou. And has been repeatedly criticized for his rude remarks. In the first year of Kangding (1040), together with Han Qi * * *, he served as Shaanxi's deputy envoy, appeased the recruitment, and adopted the policy of "long-term wasteland reclamation" to consolidate the northwest frontier defense.
For three years (1043), Li Qing participated in the discussion of state affairs and launched the "Qingli New Deal". Soon, when the New Deal was frustrated, Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Beijing and learned about Zhangzhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou and Qingzhou.
In the fourth year (1052), it was changed to Yingzhou, and Fan Zhongyan took office for illness and died on the way, at the age of 64. The King of Chu posthumously conferred the title of Minister of War, posthumous title "Zheng Wen", known as the Duke of Fan Wenzheng.
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