Bai Juyi recalls Jiangnan ancient poems

In the usual study, work and life, everyone is familiar with those catchy ancient poems, which have four tones, five tones, seven tones and miscellaneous sounds. What kind of ancient poems are good? The following are the ancient poems collected by Bai Juyi, hoping to help everyone.

Recalling Three Poems of Jiangnan

Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi

Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old; When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?

Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou; Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you come again?

Jiang Nanyi, followed by martial arts; Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk. We'll meet again sooner or later!

translate

How beautiful the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is. I have been familiar with it for a long time. Spring is coming, the sun rises from the river, making the flowers on the river brighter than red, and the green river greener than blue grass. How can one not miss Jiangnan?

The memory of Jiangnan can best evoke the memory of Hangzhou: you visited Tianzhu Temple in Mid-Autumn Festival to find laurel trees, boarded the county pavilion, rested on it and enjoyed the tide of Qiantang River. When can I go to play again?

Memories of Jiangnan, and then to Suzhou Wugong, drinking wine and spring bamboo leaves in Wugong, watching the singers in Wugong dance like charming hibiscus. We always meet again in the morning and evening.

To annotate ...

(1) Recalling Jiangnan: the name of Tang. The author wrote in the caption: "This song is also called Xie Qiuniang, with five sentences each." According to Yuefu poems, "A man named" Looking at Jiangnan "in" Recalling Jiangnan "was renamed" Good Jiangnan "because of the white words." In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, it became a epigraph name. Jiangnan here mainly refers to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

⑵ Familiarity (ān): Familiarity. The author has been to Jiangnan three times when he was young.

(3) River flowers: flowers by the river. I am talking about the waves in the river. Red is better than flame: bright red is better than flame.

(4) Green as blue: Green is greener than blue. For example, the usage is still "Yu", which means more than. Blue and blue grasses, whose leaves can be used to make blue-green dyes.

5. "Mountain Temple" sentence: The author's poem "Dongcheng Gui" notes: "It is said that there are laurels falling in Hangzhou Tianzhu Temple every Mid-Autumn Festival." Cinnamon, osmanthus fragrans. Song Liu Yong's poem "Watching the tide of the sea is better than the southeast" says: "Sanqiu has cinnamon, and there are lotus flowers in ten miles."

[6] County Pavilion: Suspected to refer to the East Building of Hangzhou. Look at the tide head: at the entrance of Qiantang River into the sea, there are two mountains facing each other like doors, and the water is trapped in them, which is extremely fierce and is a world-famous scenic spot.

(7) Wu Palace: refers to the official tile palace built by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, which is located on Lingyan Mountain in the southwest of Suzhou.

⑻ Bamboo leaves: wine name. That is, bamboo leaves. Also refers to wine. Selected Works and Seven Lives by Zhang Xie: "There are Wucheng in the south of Beijing, bamboo leaves in the north of Henan, floating ants and stars boiling, flying flowers and flies."

Wu Wa: It was originally a beautiful name of Wu. Mei Cheng's Selected Works of Seven Hair: "Shi Xian, Zheng Shu, Yang Wen, Duan Gan, Wu Wa, Zhang Lu and Fu Yu were subdued." This word refers to Wu's beauty. Drunk hibiscus: Describe the beauty of maiko.

⑽ Morning and evening: I still say when, when. Yan Zhitui's "Yan Jiaxun Wind Exercise" in the Northern Qi Dynasty: "Give a banquet and invite Party B as a guest; When Dan met B's son in court, he asked him, "Respect Hou, and look after the house sooner or later?" "

Distinguish and appreciate

The poet came to Jiangnan in his early years to avoid chaos and once lived in Suzhou and Hangzhou. In his later years, he served as the secretariat of Hangzhou and Suzhou for many years; He was deeply impressed by the mountains, rivers, grasses and trees in the south of the Yangtze River. He also forged a deep friendship with the people there, and he still loved this friendship until he returned to the North in his later years. The words "Recalling Jiangnan" are the product of this mood; The works express the poet's love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, and also play a positive role in the development of literati ci in the future.

The first song of "Memorizing Jiangnan Jiang Nanyi" is to highlight Hangzhou, which is known as a paradise, and to verify that "Jiangnan is good". In ancient mythology, there is the legend of laurel; "Nan Shu Xin Yu" says: "Hangzhou Lingyin Temple is full of osmanthus flowers, and the monk said,' It will be planted this month'." Up to now, watching the night in the Mid-Autumn Festival, children often fall, and monks try to pick it up. "It can be seen that laurel in this temple is just a monk talking to himself; But the truth of life is not equal to the truth of art, and the works use this legend to express the extraordinary of Hangzhou; At the same time, "Looking for Guizi in the Temple under the Moon" also shows the poet's romance. Imagine that readers seem to see the blooming osmanthus flowers and smell the rich cinnamon fragrance. The second sentence "Watch the tide on the pillow of the county pavilion" depicts the wonders of Hangzhou and Zhejiang entering the sea; Through the description of two representative life pictures, Mountain Temple and qiantang bore Watching Tide, the poet can make people want to see the colorful Hangzhou in just two sentences.

The last sentence is to describe the beauty of Suzhou. There are many places of interest in Suzhou, such as the Guanwa Palace built by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, for beautiful women. There are fine wines, and there are also wines called "Zhuyeqing". Women in Suzhou are also more beautiful and can sing and dance well. Their dancing reminds people of the lotus flowers intoxicated in the wind. The poet succinctly outlines the charming customs of Suzhou with wonderful poems and pen and ink, which makes people extremely fascinated.

The two poems "Remembering Jiangnan Jiang Nanyi" are independent and complementary, which respectively depict the beauty of landscape, elegance and femininity in Hangzhou and Suzhou. Every capital letter begins with "Jiang Nanyi" and ends with a direct and affectionate sentence. The artistic generalization is strong and the artistic conception is wonderful, which makes people want to go to Jiangnan for a field visit. These two words and reciting "Good Jiangnan" are both independent articles and interrelated whole.

Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi (772-846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Taiyuan, Lotte, Xiangshan, and drunk. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu". Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.