Seeking appreciation of ancient poetry

Wen Tianxiang 1. The first chapter of Zero Crossing and Ding Yang describes two major events of the individual and the country: a. Entering the official career because of the imperial examination; B. at the critical moment of the country's survival, arise and work hard against yuan. Zhuan Xu wrote that the country was devastated and the situation was critical. The fate of individuals is also turbulent. The fate of a country is closely linked to the fate of an individual. Go through all the hardships. Remember the feeling of thinking about national affairs when you defeated Fujian in those years? The next sentence describes the lonely situation of being unfortunately captured at present, skillfully uses the names of fear beach and Lingdingyang, and writes about the sinister situation, the danger and suffering of the situation. 2. Appreciation: "Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history": Throughout the ages, people will inevitably die, die to save the motherland, and lay down their lives for righteousness. A heart of Dan will hang down in history and shine through the ages. These two poems are bold and heroic, showing the poet's determination to sacrifice his life for righteousness and his loyalty to serve the country until death, and fully embodying his national integrity.

2 "Chuangguan Fortress" Wang Wei 1. Appreciation: The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen: the frontier fortress is desolate and has no wonders, so it is called "solitary smoke". The solitary word writes the monotony of the scenery, but the following word "straight" shows its strength and perseverance; There are no mountains and trees in the desert, and the feeling of the Yellow River crossing it must be expressed by a word "long". In this way, it has been around for a while, which not only accurately describes the desert scene, but also expresses the author's deep affection. The poet skillfully melts his lonely mood into the description of the vast natural scenery.

3 "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao kiln to send this news" Li Bai 1. In the first sentence, the author used allusions, crying regularly, including the feeling of falling flowers, the hate of parting, the emotion in the scene and the blending of scenes. The first sentence crosses five streams, which shows the difficulty of moving and the long road, and the poet's concern for his friends can be seen. 2. Appreciate "I am worried about the bright moon, I want to go to Yelang Creek with the wind": People are separated by two places, and the bright moon is in the sky, and thousands of miles can be * * *. I want to send my worries to the bright moon and float to Yelang Creek with the wind. The poet used the word "sorrow" to sum up his grievances, care, pity and sympathy for his friends, and he also imagined that he would pay his sorrow to the bright moon and travel with his friends to the west. This visualized conception makes the whole poem far-reaching and memorable.

Appreciate Wang Anshi's "Reaching the Peak": "Floating clouds" refers to clouds that cover the sun, and its deep meaning is: all kinds of evil forces that hinder society. Appreciation: This poem means that because I am standing on the highest floor, which is higher than the floating clouds, the floating clouds can't cover my sight. The author wrote his own epiphany from the spectacle of climbing and overlooking, expounded his rational interest in climbing and overlooking, and expressed his great ambition.

5 "Moving Left to Blue Pass to Show Grandnephew" Han Yu 1. The first couplet begins with the decline in the evening, and describes the speed of decline. By comparing the causal relationship, it strongly shows the characteristics of the emperor's rash decision, disobedience and arbitrariness. 2. Appreciation: "If you want to eliminate disasters for saints, you will be willing to decline and cherish the old": The poet reveals in emotion that it is extremely unfair to relegate a loyal minister and dare to eliminate disasters, and the feelings of disappointment, anger and helplessness are beyond the poem.

6 "Yellow Crane Tower" Cui Hao 1. The "spare" space in the first couplet is about the Yellow Crane Tower. The blank in couplets is white clouds. The Yellow Crane Tower and the white clouds set each other off, highlighting the artistic conception of "emptiness". 2. Appreciation of "The yellow crane is no longer in its hometown, and the white clouds will never fly": "Gone forever" makes people feel that the years are no longer, and the ancients are invisible. The fairy has gone to heaven, but there are only white clouds in the sky. The years are long and the world is boundless. How can we not let people feel infinite? 3. Appreciation: "Every tree in Hanyang is clear, and a nest of herbs in Nautilus Island": These two sentences describe the distant scenery and secretly use allusions. The Qingchuan in the distance is vivid, and the grass in the vicinity is lush. In the meantime, historical stories and romantic figures are all in this grass and are lost at any time.

7 "A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night" Li Shangyin 1. The two words "period" in a sentence, first pause and then turn, ask and answer, praise and criticism are different, miss friends, and the sadness of returning is vividly on the paper. 2. Appreciate "When cutting candles at the west window, but talking about the rain at night": In these two sentences, the poet imagined the scene of chasing "Jun" after returning home and expressed the author's love for his loved ones.

Li Shihao is one of Du Fu's representative works, and the other two are Tongguan Li He. His three farewells were marriage, resignation and homelessness. "Officials in Shi Hao" is a narrative poem, which describes the story that officials go to Shihao Village at night to arrest people and recruit soldiers, and even the old, the weak, women and children are arrested and taken, exposing the cruelty of officials and the darkness of military service system, and expressing deep sympathy for the people's suffering in the war.

9 The Wall of Mr. Hu Yin, Wang Anshi 1. This four-line poem, written from the courtyard outside the courtyard, is also a compliment to the owner, making the landscape written with affection and righteousness. "Mao Yan" refers to the courtyard. Quiet is clean. From the simplicity and neatness of the house, we can see that the host is diligent and comfortable, and there are all kinds of pleasing flowers and trees to praise the host's rich life interest. 3. Appreciation of "One water will protect the field and two mountains will send green": the poet personifies "one water" and two mountains and writes a kind image full of human feelings. The river in the bay is surrounded by lush farmland, just like a mother's hands protecting her children, and the word "protection" is so affectionate. See the courtyard in front of the castle peak.

10 "Alpine sheep? Tongguan nostalgic Zhang 1. This poem paints a steep picture of Tongguan. The first layer talks about the danger of Tongguan, the second layer talks about the war disaster with emotion, and the third layer summarizes the main idea of the full text. The transformation of scenery and emotion is accomplished by "looking at Xijing from a distance, hesitating, lamenting the Qin and Han dynasties, and making the palace dirty" 2. Advantages of "gathering" and "being angry": gathering makes static things have dynamic beauty, making people seem to see the scene of mountains rushing to Tongguan. Anger makes people think that the Yellow River is roaring like a wild animal, thinking of the surging river in parallel. "Xing, people suffer, be grateful; Death makes the people suffer ":these two sentences point out the disaster brought to the people by the prosperity and demise of the feudal dynasty and point out the cruelty of feudal rule."

1 1 A Buddhist retreat behind Duanshan Temple is often built in 1. Some versions of "My path is winding through a sheltered depression" are called "the bamboo path leads to a secluded place". Which do you think is better, "winding path" or "bamboo path" Why? A: The winding path leads to a secluded place conveys a hidden meaning, which is suggestive; The word "bamboo path" is too realistic, which limits the imagination of readers. 2. Appreciate "The birds here are born with the light of the mountains, and people's hearts touch a pool of peace": the light of the mountains makes the birds feel at ease, and the shadow of the pool makes people's inner distractions disappear completely. This poem depicts the harmonious scenery of nature, the word "Yue" expresses the poet's happy mood, and the word "Empty" further expresses the author's elimination of worldly distractions at this moment.

12 "Shuidiao Song Tou" Su Shi 1. There is a small preface in front of this word to explain the reason for writing it. The word "Ziyou" mentioned in this article was written by Su Zhe, Su Shi's younger brother, who, together with Su Xun, is called the "Three Soviets in Literary World". 2. The whole word begins with a question. The first one asked the blue sky, and the next one asked the bright moon. In the final analysis, it is asking about life. 3. The preface describes the poet's imagination of "drinking freely", and describes an ethereal and clear realm, which shows the pursuit of a better life. The exploration of the philosophy of life when writing "Sleepless" in the second part of Ci is all the poet's inner monologue, and from the point of expression, it is mainly lyrical. 4. "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs, which is an ancient and difficult thing." Appreciation: There can be no perfect thing forever in the world, and people meet and leave, which is exactly the same as the ups and downs of the moon. It is the law of nature. 5. Appreciate "Wish people a long time, thousands of miles away." These two poems mean that if people can live a long and healthy life, even if they are thousands of miles away, they will get some comfort from enjoying the moon and express the poet's good wishes to their loved ones.

13 Xia Wanchun appreciates this poem: This poem shows the poet's ambivalence that he is determined to die, but at the same time it is difficult to give up his hometown. At the same time, it also shows the poet's fearless heroism and ardent patriotic enthusiasm.

14 "Drunk Flowers" Li Qingzhao 1. There is a sentence in this poem that describes the suffering of lovesickness: Don't worry, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. 2. An analysis of the lyrical role of scenery and festival descriptions in Ci: Ci takes scenery as the contrast and things as metaphors. Let the incomparably profound lovesickness show in front of readers. Cigarettes are lingering during the day, which is a metaphor for depression. Late at night, the jade pillow gauze kitchen is cold and lonely. In the evening and autumn, I enjoyed wine and chrysanthemums alone, full of sadness. A gust of autumn wind blew, rolled up the curtains, and the poetess felt more lonely and sighed that "people are thinner than yellow flowers". Using yellow flowers to describe people's thinness makes the meanings of homesickness and acacia concrete and exposed. The whole word only talks about the melancholy mood in a beautiful environment, highlighting the description of these beautiful scenery, with the aim of strengthening the description of her sadness.

15 The first two sentences of Liu Yuxi in Autumn Ci are abnormal and unconventional. He thinks that autumn is better than spring, starting with Ode to Autumn. In the last two sentences, there is no cloud in Wan Li in autumn, and there is a white crane in the clear sky. The word "pai" broadens the artistic conception of the whole poem. This sentence embodies the author's heroism, expresses his feelings through the scenery, and shows an open-minded optimism and the author's high-spirited enterprising spirit.

16 "Red Cliff" Du Mu 1. The first two paragraphs had a historical situation when they left here, but they were still not eroded, and suggested that the years passed and things changed. 2. Appreciation of "The East Wind is not suitable for Zhou Lang, and the Bronze Birds Lock Er Qiao": The author does not write about Battle of Red Cliffs's process and its political consequences from the front, but tells a negative story, reflecting Battle of Red Cliffs's great influence on Wu Dong's political and military situation with the fate of two beautiful women. Er Qiao's fate vividly reproduces Wu Dong's fate here, seeing the big from the small, giving people a profound warning.

17 seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry Li Bai 1. The whole poem records the impressions and feelings of the author when he left his hometown for the first time, and draws a magnificent picture of the Yangtze River. The necklace is a close-up, and it is about what you can see when you look down and out. 2. The poet gradually changed the position of mountains and rivers with the word "Sui". With the passage of time, it was truly expressed and vividly written, giving people a sense of space and mobility. An "entrance" into space is like a river flowing into the blue sky, into the vast desert of Yuan Ye and into the sea. 3. Appreciation of "And the water once took you home and painted you a boat for 300 miles": When the poet left his hometown for the first time, he was really attached to it, but he didn't tell the truth. He wrote from there, saying that his hometown was affectionate, not far from Wan Li, and he was reluctant to send me to Chu, a person far from my hometown, which made me more affectionate.

18 Huanxisha Su Shi 1. This word is a scene, depicting three pictures: there are short and delicate orchids by the stream at the foot of the mountain; The sand road between pine trees on the mountain is clean and dust-free; At dusk, cuckoos crow in the drizzle. 2. Appreciate "Who says there is no shortage of life? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't sing white-haired yellow chickens ":a stream from the west thinks that youth can last forever and there is no need to sigh for the changes of the sun and the moon and the aging of life." "This sentence expresses the poet's desire to express his philosophy of life by taking advantage of the present scene to remain young and rejuvenate, and shows the author's positive attitude towards life and optimistic personality.

19 "Returning to the Garden" Tao Yuanming's language in this article is plain and natural, and the whole poem is full of mellow artistic conception. Under the mutual supplement of plain and beautiful, truth and imagination, it is soft and perfect. The last sentence expresses the poet's character that he would rather retire from the countryside than go with the flow.

20 "Passing the Old Village" Meng Haoran 1. In the poem, we open your window, cross the garden and field, and talk about mulberry and hemp with cups in our hands. 2. The couplets in the poem describe the scenery in the order from near to far, in which "He" describes the lush trees and "Xie" describes the distant mountains. Couplets depict the beautiful scenery of Paishan Village, giving people a fresh and pleasant feeling. 3. The "Nine" of the ending couplet echoes the "invitation" of the first couplet, which shows the sincere feelings between old friends and the author's love for rural life.

2 1 Spring Tour in Qiantang Bai Juyi 1. This poem has two to six sentences, one is a scene, which dynamically describes the beautiful and lively scenery of the West Lake. These scenes are the first pass of spring water, the early warbler fighting for trees, the swallow pecking at spring mud, the confusion of flowers and the germination of shallow grass in turn. 2. In the first six sentences, the poet has described the spring scenery of the West Lake very beautifully, but in the end, he said that he "loves" the white sand embankment in the east of the lake. As for how lovely Baisha dike is, the poet didn't give any explanation except "green sun and green shade". What do you think is good for poets to write like this? Readers can give full play to their association and imagination according to the above description, so as to achieve the effect of "endless implication".

22 "Tour Shanxi Village" Lu You 1. This poem skillfully uses the writing method of subject-object dialogue to describe this pleasant travel life. "Don't laugh at the farm wine, keep enough chickens and dolphins in good years", which shows the simple fashion of farmers' hospitality. 2. How to understand that "there is no way for mountains and heavy waters to recover, and there is another village in the dark": the terrain of "mountains and heavy waters to recover" is complex and endless; "Doubt" is the author's subjective feeling, while "another village" expresses his own joy. This sentence is used to show that people will have a lot of hope when they encounter difficulties (or: find ways to solve difficulties and get rid of them. )

23 "Looking at the Sea" Cao Cao 1. In this poem, the six sentences "What is water" are positive descriptions of the sea, and only two sentences really describe the sea. Grasping the morphological changes of seawater, a large number of sketches were made, and the characteristics of the sea were written. The word "Hongbo surges" expresses the majestic momentum of the sea in just four words, while the word "Yong" describes the situation that the sea will set off an uproar when it encounters strong winds. 2. Appreciate the journey of the sun and the moon, if it comes out; These four poems describe the scene that the sea devours the sun, the moon and the stars. This image is the embodiment of the poet's image, which expresses his desire to make contributions and shows the poet's broad mind and heroic spirit.

24 "The next berth on Beibao Mountain" Wang Wan 1. "No wind stirs my sail alone", with the small scene of "hanging a sail", wrote the charm of the big scene of "wide cross-strait", which was praised by future generations. This poem describes the scenery of the Yangtze River at the foot of Gubei Mountain and expresses the feelings of missing guests. 3. Describe "the picture of ... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness": when the last night has not subsided, a red sun has risen from the sea, which will drive away the darkness; The old year has not passed, and the river has shown spring, driving away the severe winter. Appreciation: This sentence contains philosophy in describing the alternation of natural time series. "Life" means that new life has been bred in the old things, and reason has come out of the scene. "Entering" means that the new year breaks into the old year ahead of schedule, and the scene is full of feelings and homesickness, but it is not profound. Guide people to daydream about the future, and give people the power of optimism, accumulation and upward.

25 "Looking at Yue" Du Fu 1. "It's vast and grey, and it's high between Qi and Lu." It shows the height of Mount Tai, and the sentence "The Creator has endowed all mysterious natural grace here" describes the magical beauty of Mount Tai, and the sentence "Birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes." It contains the poet's love for the motherland. 2. In this poem, every couplet has the meaning of "hope". The first couplet is far away, the horizontal couplet is close, the neck couplet is close, and the tail couplet is overlooking. 3. Appreciation "Once you reach the top, you will see that all the other mountains are short under the sky." Only when you are not afraid of difficulties and dare to climb to the top can you overlook everything and stand out from the crowd.

Xin Qiji, the first word in Xijiang Moon, is mostly described from the perspective of hearing, which is intended to set off the silence of summer nights, while the second is about visual effects. The word "suddenly enlightened" expresses the poet's joy.

27 "Like a Dream" Li Qingzhao 1. The sentence corresponding to "straying into the depths of the lotus" is "I don't know where to go", which is about the happiness of drinking and swimming in summer. 2. Appreciate the picture described in Crossing, Crossing and Surprising a Beach of Gulls and its performance: In the twilight, a group of snow-white gulls suddenly appeared, which complemented the green lotus leaves on the lake. On the quiet lake, a symphony of human voices, birdsong and underwater sound suddenly played, echoing the previous artistic conception of "intoxication". As soon as the tourists woke up from intoxication, they were immediately intoxicated with the charming nature.

28 "Although the tortoise lives long" Cao Cao 1. The first four sentences take turtles and snakes as metaphors, revealing the natural law that everything in the universe is born and must die, and human life is limited. 2. The idiom "An old man is always wandering" means that people with lofty ideals are still ambitious despite their age. 3. "Not only in the sky" is a denial of "destiny", and "the happiness that nourishes happiness can last forever" emphasizes the importance of people's main role. 4. "Fortunately" is the usual ending sentence of Yuefu Poetry. Although every poem has it, we can still see the author's purpose in writing poetry through the saying of "using it". 5. Analyze the idea of five to eight sentences (Old Horse Squatting ... full of courage): It is the core of the whole poem, which turns negative into positive, embodies the poet's positive attitude towards life, and shows an endless determination and never-ending ambition.

29 "Reading Comprehension" Zhu 1. The whole poem takes a square pond as a metaphor, which vividly expresses the author's subtle and unspeakable reading feelings. 2. Understanding of "Why is the canal so clear, because there is flowing water from the source": Only by constantly learning new knowledge can we reach a new realm.

30 "Hui Huan" Li Yu 1. "The moon is like a hook" points out that this is a sight to look up at at night. The moon is the waning moon, which adds to the sadness. "Loneliness ..." The season is autumn, which is overlooking. 2. Appreciation of "Cut Constantly ... Is Leaving Sorrow": "Silk" is the homonym of "thinking". The metaphor of silk here is full of new ideas. It is complicated and difficult to describe sadness with countless "cutting constantly, reasoning is still chaotic" Only those who have experienced and deeply felt the sadness of parting can express it so truly and profoundly. This is a tangible metaphor.

3 1 Xin Qiji The first two sentences of Qingpingle describe the scenery. Those huts, streams and grasslands are all common things in rural areas, but when combined into a painting, they are particularly fresh and beautiful. In the last six sentences, the writer depicts an idyllic life scene through simple plot arrangement, such as Weng's banter and chat, the weeding of older children, the chicken coop woven by children and the peeling of lotus leaves by children. This shows the poet's thoughts and feelings. He likes the peaceful and quiet life in the countryside.

Appreciation of Du Fu's "Looking at Spring": "Where the petals have flowed like tears, and the solitary bird has sung its grief": The author was shocked by the birdsong because he felt the time, so he saw the flowers splashing with tears, but he hated parting. The author looks at things by himself, personifies people by things, and describes people's feelings by things, expressing sadness about state affairs and regret for leaving.

33 On Poetry Zhao Yi 1. Understanding "Jiangshan has produced talented people, each leading the way for hundreds of years": These two sentences affirm that every era has its own talented poets, who lead the contemporary poetry world with their poems and create a new style of poetry. At the same time, it is pointed out that poetry is developing and poets should constantly innovate. Revelation: ① Have the courage to surpass the ancients; ② Seize the opportunity and create brilliance; 3 people can't sell themselves short at any time; (4) There is no ever-victorious general, just grasp the present.

34 "Farewell to Shu" Wang Bo 1. Taste "However, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor" briefly explains its philosophical understanding: sincere friendship can transcend time and space and shorten the distance. 2. Tell me why this poem is unique among ancient farewell poems: this poem has got rid of the sad and low emotions of other farewell poems and showed cheerful, optimistic and bold feelings.

35 "Bai Xuege sends Tian Shuji Wu home" 1. The poet used a strange metaphor "like a strong wind in spring, blowing at night and blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" to describe the magnificent scene of this sudden snowstorm, which made people forget the cold of the frontier fortress and immerse themselves in the beautiful scenery full of spring. In the last four sentences of the poem, the poet wrote the scene of parting. When he looked at the horseshoe print of Can Xue, what did he think of: A's memory of his friend's departure; B worried about friends traveling long distances; C melancholy about his unpredictable return.

36 "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" Li He 1. The first sentence is about scenery and things, which exaggerates the tense atmosphere and dangerous situation in Enemy at the Gates. The second sentence says that the soldiers guarding the city are relying on them, and the daytime shows that the defenders are mighty and magnificent. Three or four sentences render the cruelty of the battlefield from two aspects: sound and emotion. The troops marched at night and went into battle. 2. Analysis of the word "pressure": The enemy forces are numerous and fierce, and the strength of the two sides is very different, and the defenders are in a difficult situation.

37 "Untitled" Li Shangyin's poem "Spring Silkworm" refers to the poet himself, and "Xiao Jing" refers to the woman in the poet's imagination. Do you agree with this statement? "Spring silkworm" is a metaphor for missing your lover until death do us part. "Silk" and "thinking" are homophonic, which means "lovesickness". The next sentence uses the wax juice shed when the candle burns as a metaphor for "the tears of lovesickness" to express your unswerving commitment to love. Only with this disease and suffering can we write such amazing words, so the second sentence of Spring Silkworm can be said to be the poet himself. The two sentences in Xiao Jing are pushed from one's own side to the other, and two typical examples of "morning makeup" and "night singing" are selected to express that the woman is immersed in infinite pain.

38 Tianjingsha Qiu Si Ma Zhiyuan 1. The role of the sentence "Tianya heartbroken man" in the whole song: Zhang Xianzhi, point out the theme of the whole song, and the sentence "heartbroken man" tells the homesickness of wanderers for thousands of years. 2. Describe the picture created by this word: an autumn evening, on a desolate ancient road, the west wind is blowing hard and the leaves are flying; On the roadside, on the old tree with withered vines, the birds have returned to their nests. From time to time, they will bark a few times. Not far away, people are preparing dinner in a sparse cottage next to a small bridge and flowing water. At this time, a man was walking slowly on the ancient road alone with a thin horse. The sun is going down. Where will he live?

The first sentence of Lu You's poem The Storm on November 4th is a "rigid" space, which describes the desolation of the poet's life in his later years. The third sentence not only depicts the present reality, but also symbolizes the precarious situation and fate of the Southern Song Dynasty. The whole poem expresses strong patriotic feelings.

40 "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems" Gong Zizhen L. The poet decorated his sadness with "vastness", "daylight slanting" set off his sadness, and "Tianya" set off his sadness. This multi-level description has the same effect as Ma Zhiyuan's "When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world". 2. Appreciation of "Falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning it into spring mud will protect the flowers": The poet personifies the falling flowers and says that even if it turns into spring mud, it will protect the flowers. It is used to describe that although the poet resigned and retired from Beijing, he still tried his best to protect flowers, just like turning fallen flowers into spring mud, giving them to the society and the country. The metaphor is novel and vividly expresses the passionate patriotic enthusiasm in the poet's heart.

4 1 Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage Du Fu 1. From the perspective of scenery writing, this poem mainly focuses on autumn wind and autumn rain, and the transitional word connecting these two parts is "later". 2. The "mourning" in "Sleepless After Mourning, Why Get Wet All Night" refers to the Anshi Rebellion; "Why is there a car" and the previous "Unfinished" show the poet's eagerness to look forward to both the rain and the dawn, and are inspired by the difficult situation that "the broken house leaks and it rains all night, and it is cold as iron". 3. After reading that "there is no dry place at the head of the bed, and the foot of the rain is like hemp", and then connecting with the contents of the first two paragraphs, we can describe Du Fu's situation at that time with the phrase "it's raining in the broken house, and the ship leaks to meet the headwind". 4. Understand that "there are millions of luxury houses in the land of peace, and all the poor people in the world are happy": this sentence shows the poet's good wishes and shows the author's thought of worrying about the country and the people.

42 "South Garden" Li He's poem begins with a question, expressing his mind directly and vividly expressing the poet's urgent desire to save the country. The last two sentences are used to ask questions, which set off the poet's strong desire to join the army from the opposite side and further expressed his incompetence and resentment.

The first sentence of "Looking at the South of the Yangtze River" is "grooming". Only Sanyu summed it up. Sifu dressed up and dressed up to welcome her home, which shows that she is eager to meet again. The sentence of "loneliness" is very touching, and the word "loneliness" highlights the loneliness of thinking about women; The word "lean" means a long wait. For the next sentence "Crossing Qian Fan", Sifu's long wait and the number of ships on the river reflect Sifu's deep disappointment. The words "Twilight is like a long stream of water, heartbroken and white flat continent" are full of emotions and scenes. Oblique and full of affection, the river is far away I saw the grass growing and the apple blossoms swaying on Baipingzhou. How can you not be sad? In essence, this word implicitly and profoundly expresses the long-term lovesickness of thinking of women, which is concise and memorable.

How about changing the word "look" to "look" in Tao Yuanming's "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely"? Not good, "seeing" means that the poet didn't mean to see the mountain, but the image of Zhongshan suddenly came into view when picking chrysanthemums; And "Wang" means to see far away, but after changing "Wang", this article is boring. The phrase "the weather is getting better every day, and birds are coming back" describes the scene of clouds entering the mountains and birds entering the forest at dusk. Analyze its meaning: birds have suffered from wind, rain and cold in the air, but they are tired and know it. The author justifies himself with a bird's talk, knowing that he is tired, to express his happy mood of abandoning his official position and retiring.

45 A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang Meng Haoran 1. Analyze the meaning of "I want to cross, but I can't find a boat": The original meaning of this sentence is that I want to cross Dongting Lake, but I don't have a boat, which means that I want to be an official and no one introduces me. Suggest that the author wants to be quoted by the other party. 2. The use of allusions at the end implicitly expresses the poet's desire to serve the world. The word "Guan" refers to the poem title "Wang"; Fishing takes care of the lake.

46 "Difficult to Walk" Li Bai 1. "Frozen Sichuan" and "Snow Mountain" are hard to walk on the front, which symbolizes the hardships of the world and is quite interesting. 2. "I will sit and lie on the fishing rod and be lazy by the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat to the sun", citing the examples of Lu Shang and Yi Yin to masturbate, hoping to get the emperor's reuse. 3. The poet used four linked verbs: stop, throw, pull and care, which vividly showed his inner depression. The last sentence shows the poet's firm ideals and beliefs, and embodies the poet's stubborn character and open mind. 4. Appreciation of "I will ride the wind and waves one day, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea": The poet firmly believes that despite the bumpy road ahead, he will ride the wind and waves one day and sail across the sea to reach the ideal shore.

The sentence 12 before Bai Juyi's "Watching Wheat" is the first part, which describes the hard and busy scene of farmers during the summer wheat harvest and reveals their hard work. The second part includes eight Chinese sentences, which describe the miserable living conditions of handmaids, reveal heavy taxes and satirize social injustice. The last six sentences are the third part, mainly about the poet's deep guilt and anxiety in the face of the tragic situation of farmers. Expressed the poet's deep sympathy for the working people. The whole poem is not discussed, and the narrative and description are mainly line drawing. The language is plain, but between the lines, it is full of sympathy and pity for the workers.

48 "The Pride of Fisherman" Fan Zhongyan's "Thousands of miles away, a long smoke and a lonely city", this sentence writes the magnificent scenery and severe military form beyond the Great Wall. What is displayed in front of people is a landscape map of the battlefield full of cold air, especially the word "isolated city closed", which vaguely reveals the unfavorable military situation in the Song Dynasty.

49 "Breaking the Array" Xin Qiji 1. The author's ambition is hard to pay. A word that changes the style of the whole word from majestic to tragic is "pity". The word "the first thing in the world, the second thing in the world" expresses the author's ideal of serving the country. 2. The first nine sentences of this poem recall the past, full of lofty sentiments, and the last sentence has a sharp change of meaning, pointing out multiple contradictions such as ideal and reality, hope and disappointment. 3. Appreciation of "poverty and white occurrence": from the expression of lofty aspirations of "giving up" and "winning" to the realistic portrayal of "white occurrence", the poet's emotions suddenly fell from the most intense to the lowest point, and his ambitions were empty. 4. The two metaphors of "the horse flies fast and the bow is like a thunderbolt" vividly describe the thrilling fierce battle scene and depict a heroic image of killing the enemy and serving the country.

50. "Looking at the Han River" Wang Wei described the magnificent scene of the Han River. It is connected with "Sanxiang" and "Nine Schools". The smoke waves are vast and seem to flow to the sky. There are many green hills on both sides of the river, and the clouds are lingering, and they are hidden from time to time, as if nothing had happened. The poet sailed forward and saw the water shining in the sky, and the battlements in front seemed to float on the water; The waves are rough, and the waves beat against the sky as if to shake it. The whole poem is magnificent and beautiful, like an ink and wash landscape painting, with elegant colors and fresh style.

5l Shu Yun, Xie Tiao Building, Xuanzhou, farewell school book, Li Bai 1. A sentence or two vividly shows the poet's deep depression, strong anxiety and confusion. 2. Three or four sentences are magnificent and clear, showing the poet's heroic and broad mind. 3. Write five or six sentences to the host and guest respectively. 4. Seven or eight sentences render the interests of both sides, with joy in sorrow. 5. Appreciate "But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, we raise our glasses to eliminate our worries": this metaphor is strange and unique, at the same time natural and appropriate, full of life breath. The author's strong desire to relieve his troubles naturally triggered the idea of "drawing a sword and cutting off water" This detail vividly shows the poet's desire to get rid of mental depression.

52 Huanxisha Yan Shu 1. Last year, people seemed to write about scenery, but in fact they wrote about feelings. Both "last year" and "old" imply the sigh that things are different and never come again. It also expresses nostalgia and sadness for the beautiful old days in the sunset, and also contains the feeling that life is fleeting. 2. Appreciation of "The flowers are helpless, and the swallows seem to have met each other when they return": This sentence compares the "going" of time with the "coming" of swallows, which increases the poet's regret for the passing of spring. Flowers bloom and fall is a natural law, so people are helpless. Swallows come back to their nests every year, so they are familiar. This is the author's lament over the passage of time.

53. "What about Jiang? "Hunting in Mizhou" Su Shi L. The first half of this word writes about the grand occasion of hunting, and the second half expresses the feelings of serving the country. The author praised Shang Wei himself and used allusions to express his ambition, which showed the poet's desire to serve and contribute to the country. The last sentence shows the author's patriotism of galloping on the battlefield and killing the enemy to serve the country. 2. The allusion of "seeing the Phoenix Hall off" expresses the author's desire to be reused by the imperial court. Shooting Sirius expresses the author's determination to do his best to resist the invaders and make contributions to the country. Fusion. Oblique and full of affection, the river is far away I saw the grass growing and the apple blossoms swaying on Baipingzhou. How can you not be sad? In essence, this word implicitly and profoundly expresses the long-term lovesickness of thinking of women, which is concise and memorable.

How about changing the word "look" to "look" in Tao Yuanming's "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely"? Not good, "seeing" means that the poet didn't mean to see the mountain, but the image of Zhongshan suddenly came into view when picking chrysanthemums; And "Wang" means to see far away, but after changing "Wang", this article is boring. The phrase "the weather is getting better every day, and birds are coming back" describes the scene of clouds entering the mountains and birds entering the forest at dusk. Analyze its meaning: birds have suffered from wind, rain and cold in the air, but they are tired and know it. The author justifies himself with a bird's talk, knowing that he is tired, to express his happy mood of abandoning his official position and retiring.

45 A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang Meng Haoran 1. Analyze the meaning of "I want to cross, but I can't find a boat": The original meaning of this sentence is that I want to cross Dongting Lake, but I don't have a boat, which means that I want to be an official and no one introduces me. Suggest that the author wants to be quoted by the other party. 2. The use of allusions at the end implicitly expresses the poet's desire to serve the world. The word "Guan" refers to the poem title "Wang"; Fishing takes care of the lake.

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