【 See Guo Bo Series 】 Yi Bingshou

Yi Bingshou, born in 1754 (19th year of Qing Qianlong), is a cousin of Shuxiang and a native of Ninghua City. His father, Yi Chaodong, was a scholar in thirty-four years. He is an official in charge of punishments, a suggestion and an official of Guanglu Temple. According to the history books, Yi Bingshou "is a master of Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, a kindergarten teacher trained by the court, a master of Yin and Yang schools and Fang schools, and stresses the application of what he has learned." Later, he was appreciated by Zhu Gui, a great scholar, and valued by Ji Xiaolan. He worshipped Ji as a teacher and Liu Yong, the most famous calligrapher at that time, studied calligraphy for the teacher. Author of Liu Chun Cao Tangji. Books handed down from ancient times are very rich. Written in the twentieth year of Jiaqing (18 15), the five-character couplet of Lishu was printed on paper. There are 18 words in the text, 16 words in the paragraphs, and * * has a 26-word official script. Longitudinal 178 cm, transverse 33.3 cm. It's in the Capital Museum.

When Yi Bingshou 15 years old (thirty-four years of Qianlong), his father Yi Chaodong was admitted as a scholar and served as a doctor in the punishments department, studying Zhu Chengzhi's studies intensively. His books, such as "Notes on the South Window Cluster" and "Notes on Giving Research and Zhai", have been handed down from generation to generation. Yi Bingshou was smart and studious since he was a child. He inherited his family background and studied Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. /kloc-entered ninghua county school at the age of 0/6, and took the provincial examination at the age of 26. Later, he was educated by famous Confucian scholars, criticized Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, and devoted himself to studying the theories of famous Confucian scholars such as Li Rongcun, Cai Liangshan and Lei Cuiting. At the age of 30 (forty-nine years of Qianlong), he went to Beijing to take the exam and stayed in Beijing. He was appreciated and valued by Zhu Guihe, and often went in and out of Prince Gui's younger brother. For a time, he lived in Ji Xiaolan's home and taught his grandson. I also worshipped Liu Yong, the most famous calligrapher at that time, to learn calligraphy for the teacher.

1789 (fifty-four years of Qianlong), Yi Bingshou took the exam, and was admitted as a scholar. He was awarded extra fees by the Ministry of Punishment and made up as the foreign minister of Zhejiang Province, and the prosperity began from then on. Yi Bingshou is politically honest and clean.

For fifty-seven years, he was promoted to be the director of punishments. 1798 (the third year of Jiaqing), Yuan Wailang, who was promoted to the Ministry of Punishment, was ordered to be the deputy examiner in Hunan after passing the provincial examination.

Jiaqing was promoted to doctor of punishments in four years. A few days later, Yi Bingshou became the magistrate of Huizhou, Guangdong. During his stay in Huizhou, he promoted the advantages and eliminated the disadvantages, worked diligently and loved the people, devoted himself to the construction of local culture, rewarded and rewarded later studies, established academies, and reused talents. The story of Song Xiang, a Lingnan talent, became a much-told story. At that time, when he was rebuilding Su Dongpo's former residence, he accidentally discovered Su's precious "Deyou Neighborhood Hall" Guangdong inkstone from Mo Chi. Later, Yi Bingshou brought the inkstone back to his hometown in Ninghua, Tingzhou, and named the study "Gi Yan Zhai". Some people say that the Duan inkstone used by Su Dongpo has brought endless aura to Yi Bingshou, and the words he wrote with this Duan inkstone are particularly beautiful. This inkstone is collected in Ninghua County Museum, a national second-class cultural relic.

Around 1805 (the tenth year of Jiaqing), Yangzhou was flooded for years. Tie Bao, Governor of Liangjiang, suggested that Yi Bingshou go to Nanhe, Gaoyou and Baoying to investigate the disaster. Soon, Yi Bingshou was appointed as the magistrate of Yangzhou. He personally led his men to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief in various places and went deep into the people. "Hungry to swallow small rice, thirsty to drink turbid water", share joys and sorrows with the people; While setting up porridge factories and resettling the victims, we mobilized wealthy businessmen to help the victims at a loss, which quickly stabilized the situation in the disaster area and adopted some flexible measures to enable the victims to rebuild their homes and resume production as soon as possible. And personally consult relief books, distribute relief money and food, and it is strictly forbidden to reduce professional services, which has won unanimous praise from the victims. More than 30,000 victims of the Helixia River fled to Fucheng, and Yi Bingshou advised wealthy businessmen to donate more than 60,000 yuan to set up a shed factory in the temple and give money according to the population of the victims. In addition, every village and town has set up porridge factories to help the poor victims. Some victims want to kill cows for food. According to the evaluation of cattle, Yi Bingshou hired a special person to raise them, and allowed the victims to redeem them in the next spring to ensure the production of spring ploughing. For the sake of social stability, Yi Bingshou sent troops to wipe out the descendants of Tieqiu, a thief in Beihu Lake, and attacked Nie Daohe, who cheated by "walking with a stick", so that all hooligans who were cunning and disturbing the people were severely punished. Therefore, the Qing draft said: "Although the people are hungry and sleepy, don't worry." In the second year, Yangzhou was in good weather and everything was thriving. People all praised Yi Bingshou.

In the 11th year of Jiaqing, in order to promote the development of Yangzhou local culture, Yi Bingshou specially recruited Jiao Xun, Ruan Yuan and other famous scholars to compile Yangzhou Scroll and Yangzhou Cui Wen.

1807 (in the 12th year of Jiaqing), Yi Bingshou was transferred to Heku Road, and soon the history of salt transportation in Huai River and Huaihe River was transferred. Just two months after taking office, my father died and returned to Ninghua, Tingzhou to attend the funeral. In his hometown, he took care of his father's funeral. Yi Bingshou was worried for three years, perhaps because he was tired of his official career, and stayed in Ninghua for five years. During this period, he left a lot of handwriting for the villagers and did a lot of good deeds. One year the wall of Ninghua collapsed, and he paid a lot of money to repair it. Another year, there was a famine in his hometown. He not only donated food to help the disaster, but also used his identity to lobby businessmen to cut rice at a low price. And donated 200 stones of grain to help the victims; He also advocated the construction of the second bridge of Guangji and Longmen to raise money and silver. During his return to his hometown, Jiaqing revisited Huizhou in the autumn of 16th year. When Huizhou people heard that Yi Bingshou was visiting, they rushed to meet him. When Yi Bingshou visited Hu Feng Academy, he saw a shrine dedicated to himself in the academy, so he ordered it to be demolished.

18 15 (20th year of Jiaqing) In the summer, Yi Bingshou left Ninghua and set off for Beijing via Yangzhou. In the past, his friends asked him to stay temporarily until September. The weather in Yangzhou in September is getting colder. He accidentally caught the autumn chill and suddenly got pneumonia, and he never recovered. 1 1 died in Yangzhou in September. Later, he was buried in Niuyi, Caofangshi, Ninghua (now Shangcao Village).

After learning of the death of the former magistrate, Yangzhou people enshrined him in the Sanxian Temple, where he shared the same sacrifice with Ouyang Xiu, Su Dongpo and Wang Shizhen, three famous sages in Yangzhou history. A few decades ago, Huang Shen, a native of Ninghua, Tingzhou, wrote poems and calligraphy in this land. Decades later, Yi Bingshou, another native of Ninghua, Tingzhou, was praised here for his diligence and virtue.

Although Yi Bingshou was a famous minister in the Qing Dynasty, he never prided himself on his merits. He moved his residence from the "rest garden" where wealthy businessmen lived to the "Huangjia Garden" where civilians lived in the old city. His life in Geng Jie is also clean, ending his dissolute life. "Every food must have vegetables" and "Clean my ears". It is often said: "Life is also straight, that is, the nature of heaven and earth is also. There is no shortage of evil spirits, and it is right. " Because Yi Bingshou is honest, diligent and loves the people, he is deeply loved by Yangzhou people. "Wu Urban and Rural Love History" praised him and said: "Yangzhou is a satrap, famous for a generation. When it was clean, the prefect of Mo Qing in Tingzhou was the most famous, romantic and literary, benefiting the country and the people. It has been comparable to Ouyang Yongshu and Su Dongpo, and the villagers are full of praise. There is a wine hall in the hall dedicated to the sages. "

Yi Bingshou's running script "Qiyan Lian" was exhibited at the National Expo, and the poem entitled "Yaonanyu Academy" was written by a poet in the Song Dynasty. Yi Bingshou moved the world in the name of official script and was the promoter of the inscription movement in Qing Dynasty. Its running script is also transformed from official script, with the same strokes, lines and rhythms as ancient Chinese characters, but with a slight change in coherence and structure.

Text: It is difficult to learn from the ancients for fear of becoming a vulgar. In the twelfth year of Jiaqing, Tingzhou Yi Bingshou wrote.