What is the biggest difference between judo, jujitsu and Brazilian jujitsu? ...

Judo competition requires players to "lock their arms" and "strangle" their opponents' limbs and necks, and to throw their opponents to the ground or suppress them until they admit defeat or fall to the ground.

Judo is a sport that requires physical fitness.

1-Jiu Jitsu originated in ancient India 2,000 years ago and was introduced to Japan via China. The ancient samurai carried it forward and created Jiu Jitsu, which means "combining rigidity with softness".

Jiu Jitsu is inextricably linked with China Wushu from its origin.

The earliest definition of Jiu Jitsu appeared in the Japanese ancient book "Boxing Secretary": the so-called Jiu Jitsu in this world is also called hand-to-hand combat in Wu Beizhi. It began when Chen Yuanbin, a modern man, came to our country and lived in the Zhengguo Temple in Edo Asafu, and lived in the temple with other ronin, such as Jiro Fukuno, Ichiro Zuomen, San Pu and Jiemen. Won Bin said: Daming has the ability to catch people. Although I don't know this skill, it is very common. As soon as Saburo heard about his skills, he learned to hone himself, and then he could master his skills well. The language of peace began with the spread of the above three people.

The principle of this technique is to be soft-hearted, not to compete with opponents, and not to rush for success. We should cultivate an empty and quiet heart, be motionless when things go wrong, be calm and not impetuous when things go wrong. To be calm, you need to use pranayama.

There are also historical records of Jiu Jitsu in the literature of Guo Chang Temple. Chen Yuanbin lived in Kuanyong for three to four years (1626- 1627). In the old records of temple literature, it is recorded that Chen Yuanbin taught Jiu Jitsu at that time. Houguochang Temple was destroyed by fire and many manuscripts were burned. After the robbery, old records about Jiu Jitsu were kept.

"Boxing Secretary" combined Won Bin's boxing with Taoist philosophy, and systematically theorized it, thus forming a unique Taoist boxing with a "boxing" ideology (female spirit). This is an epoch-making revolutionary theory with the traditional thought of "Zen Confucianism" and "Zen martial arts" (masculinity) in the Edo period.

The system theory of "Boxing Road" in "Boxing Secretary" was also one of the best in the martial arts culture of East Asian Chinese character culture circle at that time. Even in the early Qing Dynasty, it was not until11970s that the vocabulary of boxing was theorized.

Jiu Jitsu, which originated from Daming's skill of arresting people, is probably named after the book Jing Quan Yao Jie, a famous anti-Japanese star in East Asia, which emphasizes "live (grasp) the sky, but be soft". "Catch the stars alive" means catching the stars, "the sky" means falling, and "softness" means controlling rigidity.

It is only a tactical technique to use softness to control rigidity, while "holding it with softness" in "Boxing Secretary" closely follows the regular "Tao" in softness to guide the "technique" of controlling rigidity with softness. Therefore, the Secretary of Boxing was probably written after the publication of Lao Tong Kao, because in the Edo era of Tokugawa shogunate, Confucianism was respected and Taoism was suppressed, and Chen's book was written specifically for the Japanese to understand Lao Zi's thoughts.

According to the boxing secretary of an anonymous Japanese author, it is mentioned that "there was Chen Yuanbin in modern times", and the historical records should be the Guang Jia period of Tokugawa (see figure A2-2-2 in May of Kuanyong's third year), while the reference to "Jiu Jitsu in this world" is the Jiagang period of Tokugawa. The date of writing may be after Chen's Lao Tong Kao was written (1670), but before the Japanese philosopher's He Shi (1683) quoted Boxing Secretary, it seems that it was/kloc-0 from the 1970s to the early 1980s, which was earlier than Wang Zongyue's Taiji Biography during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

2— Jiu Jitsu, an artistic wonder with a long history of the Chinese nation, was formally formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, matured in the Sui Dynasty and entered the court in the Tang Dynasty. At one time, all kinds of dramas in the Han Dynasty were in their heyday. After the founding of New China, Premier Zhou Enlai officially named it Acrobatic Jiu Jitsu. Like China's drama art, there are many schools, varieties and profound national culture.

Jiu Jitsu, as a traditional project in acrobatic family, is known as a body art beyond the limit, which contains the Chinese nation's understanding of round culture. Jiu Jitsu body photography has long been commonplace in foreign countries. The body flexibility of mannequins has almost become the standard to define the professional level of models. Jiu Jitsu model with excellent flexibility has always been the object pursued by western professional photographers, and it is expensive. Today's network can be described as varied and strange. However, there is little systematic knowledge about Jiu Jitsu. There are various yoga tutorials in front of the bookstore, but the word Jiu Jitsu can't be seen in every corner of the bookstore, which is one of the reasons why we advocate developing Jiu Jitsu.

China Jiu Jitsu is famous for its surprise, danger, strangeness and beauty. Chengdu Military Region Acrobatic Troupe's visit to the United States shocked Hollywood and moved Spielberg.

China Jiu Jitsu is different from yoga in essence, not seeking originality, but seeking exquisiteness. Combining rigidity with softness, there is movement in silence, which is extremely exquisite. The artistic spirit of Jiu Jitsu is also different from dance, and its emotion is not displayed in the performance, which means transcending the body. It is quite similar to the artistic conception of China Taiji Biography. It is soft and round, with implicit power. Soft and unyielding, full of tenacity. Seek stability in danger and seek quietness in action. Between silent persistence, I can't hide my wisdom and transcendence, which fully shows the spirit and pursuit of our Chinese nation.

The origin of jujitsu can be traced back to around 2000 BC. Nowadays, many fighting techniques used in Jiu Jitsu can be found in traditional fighting techniques in China, Indian, Greek, Egyptian and Mesopotamia. In fact, there are hundreds of murals in the famous Egyptian pyramid of khufu. The martial arts techniques depicted in it are exactly the same as those of modern Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. Some scholars speculate that martial arts spread from India and China in Asia and were brought around the world by monks and soldiers. To be sure, these fighting techniques finally settled in Japan and became the fighting techniques used by samurai on the battlefield.

Brazilian Jiu Jitsu originated from Jiu Jitsu developed by Japanese samurai. Japanese jujitsu has many fighting skills, including hitting, throwing, joint skills and strangulation skills. "Jiu Jitsu"-Jiu Jitsu means "the method of softness", which is applicable to all martial arts systems in Japan, and "softness" means flexibility. Jiu Jitsu is characterized by making full use of the lever principle, rather than confronting and comparing with opponents. Jiu Jitsu practitioners will choose to use skills to make their opponents yield or exhaust their physical strength, and finally subdue their opponents. However, in ancient times, jujitsu was regarded as a secondary martial art. Because most samurai use swords first and take fencing as the most important martial art, Japanese jujitsu has formed a variety of fighting systems, each of which embodies some of the most primitive techniques and strategies. Give two examples: judo, focusing on throwing, karate, focusing on kicking.

Former Jiu Jitsu Master Tian Hong (1880- 194 1) introduced the rules of ground fighting to Brazil. Maeda is an expert in Japanese Jiu Jitsu and Judo Gymnasium. Maeda is very good at fighting and likes to participate in various competitions to test his skills. He often participates in all-contact fighting competitions. Maeda is a small man, 5 feet 5 inches tall and weighs 154 pounds. Nevertheless, his skill is superb, and it is said that he only lost once in his life. 19 14 entrusted by the Japanese government, Maeda came to Brazil to help Japanese immigrants set up resettlement sites. At this time, he got the help of casto Gracie, a successful businessman with a strong political background. Maeda and the Scottish immigrant became good friends. So Maeda passed on his JIU Jiu Jitsu knowledge to Gracie's sons.

Carlos Gracie (1902-94), then 17 years old, was the eldest son of casto and had been trained by Maeda. According to historical records, Carlos studied with Maeda for a limited time, maybe only two to four years. It seems impossible to become a jujitsu master in such a short time. So what did Carlos learn from Maeda?

Maeda taught the two brothers Gray the basic techniques of Jiu Jitsu, the general strategies that the captors should master and the methods to win and control the fighting from historical records. These strategies are Maeda's own practical experience in unrestricted fighting. In addition, Gracie also adopted Maeda's training method (free fighting training) and the philosophical thought of using real fighting as the verification of technical practicability. Carlos also taught Jiu Jitsu to his brothers: osvaldo, casto, Joao, Yuge and Helio. 1925, Gracie established Gracie School in Rio de Janeiro. Finally, Gracie developed a lot of technical knowledge of Jiu Jitsu and its application strategies in actual combat. Maeda continued to travel in Brazil and around the world, while young Gracis studied the details of technology. Maeda should find it hard to think that Gracie will come out of the shadows and become the greatest fighting myth in modern times.

Carlos' brother helio gracie (1908 till now) is the youngest of the brothers. When he was a child, he was thin and often dizzy, and the doctor didn't allow him to do strenuous exercise. When Helio 14 years old, Carlos became his guardian. Carlos has been practicing Jiu Jitsu for some time. He teaches Jiu Jitsu with his brothers. Although Helio can't practice with his brothers, he often watches them practice jujitsu. One day, Carlos failed to train a trainee alone, and Helio volunteered to replace his brother. Because of his small size, Helio uses technology to make up for his lack of strength. The students were impressed by Helio's skills and asked him to teach him formally. With the training, Helio's physical fitness has gradually improved.

Helio found that when he met a bigger and stronger opponent, many of his techniques were difficult to apply, and many of them were not practical in real combat. Helio improved these techniques to make full use of the lever principle in every movement. By using less effort and more levers, the practicality of Jiu Jitsu is greatly increased. New technologies are constantly added, and technologies that are not practical or perfect in actual combat are completely abandoned. Maeda taught Gracie some offensive techniques, and Helio added a defensive side to Jiu Jitsu because of his own physical factors. Helio has made great contributions to Jiu Jitsu, forming a set of martial arts strategies and techniques to deal with bigger and stronger opponents. Helio became the best player among the brothers, the "family champion". He is a reformer and instructor of new technologies and strategies, and promoted the evolution from "Japanese ancient jujitsu" to "Brazilian jujitsu", namely "Gracie jujitsu".

Helio has also participated in many world professional competitions. He has challenged Japanese judo and jujitsu players, professional wrestlers, boxers and road fighting experts. He was the first contortionist to beat Japanese contortionist Takagi in the western world. 1932 this competition is his first time to participate in a jujitsu competition, and it is also his first time to participate in a jujitsu suit. Elliot asked Longwood to put on a defensive style. After the bell rang for a few seconds, Longwood clapped his hands to show his approval. Elliot also played the longest game in modern times. He played against his former student Vadema Santana for 3 hours and 45 minutes without a break. He also challenged boxing champions Primer Canala and Richard Charles, world champion John Lewis and later boxing champion Ali, but they all refused to participate. Later, many Gracie Jiu Jitsu masters appeared, such as Jason, Rickson, Royer, Royce, Lanzo and so on.

Gracie found that if he pulled his opponent to the ground, his main weapons-fists and legs-would be greatly weakened. This advanced fighting strategy has made Brazilian jujitsu fighters achieve great success in countless unrestricted fighting competitions, and made their fighting system accepted by the world. Gracis tried to find a way to solve all martial arts, that is, to create a fighting system that is effective for any opponent and make all trainers get the same effect. There are many factors that make Gracie improve her jujitsu quickly. The first factor is its purely familial nature. The Gracie Family consists of many family members, students and students' family members. From Carlos to Aleo, many children and grandchildren, all members are practicing Jiu Jitsu, developing Jiu Jitsu and taking Jiu Jitsu as their profession. In the school, there are thousands of trainers who can participate in the improvement of Jiu Jitsu and exchange ideas. Brothers, uncles, sons, grandchildren and students all participated in the development of Jiu Jitsu and passed on their fighting skills from generation to generation. The Gracie Family, like a large research institution, has made a thorough study of unarmed combat technology. Another advantage is that almost all Gracie are small and weak. Usually this is considered as a disadvantage in the battle, but it forces Gracie to give full play to her skills. Generally speaking, in fighting, Gracias is always thinner than his opponent, so they let themselves rely entirely on technical advantages rather than strength to win. Gracie is constantly improving her jujitsu skills, making full use of the lever principle and avoiding strength, so as to win the final victory. Another point is that Gracie Jiu Jitsu was developed by Gracie, and its martial arts system has no formal restrictions. Family members have great freedom to modify, without consulting their tutors or grandfathers. If a technology is not practical in actual combat, it will be modified or even abandoned. Practicality is the only criterion to test Gracie Jiu Jitsu, not tradition. All technologies must be tested in actual combat, and theories and guesses cannot be used to guide the use of technologies. Practicality is the most important thing, and no morality, society and ideology affect their research and exploration of Jiu Jitsu. Gracis firmly believes that practicality in actual combat is the only criterion to test the quality of a martial art.

Generally speaking, it is very common to admire tradition in martial arts. The modification of original technology is despised by many people because it will offend the authority and the master's purpose. Obviously, it is unhealthy to cling too much to authority and past ideology, while absolute belief in ancient thoughts and past masters is only because they are ancients. Unlike many traditional martial arts, jujitsu practitioners are always developing new techniques and perfecting old ones. It is believed that only the masters of past dynasties can master the true biography, which will only inhibit creativity and hinder the development of Wushu. If we keep this idea in other social sciences, we will still stay in the stage of lighting the road with torches and bleeding to cure diseases. The pioneers of Wushu, like doctors and scientists, should constantly improve and perfect their own techniques and training methods to make them more practical and effective.

After a lifetime of fighting, helio gracie still teaches Jiu Jitsu in Brazil. Although he is over 90 years old, he still takes spreading Jiu Jitsu as his way of life. He has courage and determination, and is a respected Brazilian national hero. He is regarded as the founder of Gracie Jiu Jitsu. Now, the whole world calls it "Brazilian Jiu Jitsu".

Carlos Gracie, the founder of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, is a third-generation Scottish immigrant in Brazil. Carlos was born in the family of a businessman and politician in 190 1. Although he was the thinnest of the five brothers, Carlos never lost to other brothers in the war. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, Carlos began to learn jujitsu under the guidance of his father's friend and Japanese jujitsu master Maeda.

At the same time, Brazilian Wushu was limited to boxing and Capola, and wrestling in jujitsu opened a new chapter for Brazilian Wushu. After Carlos, his brothers also began to learn Jiu Jitsu, and then expanded Ruan Shu's influence among Brazilians in several street fights.

Maeda Hiroshi left Brazil after teaching Jiu Jitsu to Carlos for a year, and then Carlos began his own journey of enriching skills. 1925, Gracias founded the Brazilian Jiu Jitsu System and established Gracie School in Rio de Janeiro.

Just like the former Tian Hong teacher, the young Gracies began to challenge other martial arts schools to practice.

During the founding of The Gracie Family, Brazil, the first generation of Jiu Jitsu, represented by helio gracie, laid an unparalleled position in the Brazilian fighting world. At the same time, various other Jiu Jitsu schools have sprung up in Brazil. In Brazil, all kinds of fighting have introduced the ground technology of Jiu Jitsu system. What really makes Gracie Jiu Jitsu grow and develop is the second generation younger than Carlson Gracie, the son and nephew of helio gracie headed by Royce Gracie and rickson gracie.

As early as 1980s, Rickson actually dominated in Vale Tudo, Brazil, and his brothers Royce Gracie and Royler Gracie also made people depressed in various judo and pure jujitsu competitions in Brazil. It is often seen that Royle or Royce stuns opponents or breaks their upper limbs, but The Gracie Family's prestige is limited to Brazil and a few Japanese boxers. It was not until the 1990s that helio gracie, a generation of heroes, was over 80 years old, and his son Royce knocked out the chin of the whole world with his emaciated appearance, that the Jiu Jitsu Empire in The Gracie Family, Brazil began to expand its territory greatly.

1993165438+1October 12, the first ultimate fighting championship (UFC) was held in Denver, Colorado, USA, which was widely regarded as the first world-wide mixed martial arts, namely the mixed fighting competition. Before the contest, the champion was repeatedly guessed. What genre of martial arts can finally win the championship? ! At that time, there was a boxer, sumo wrestlers, a karate champion, a master of Kickboxing, and Ken Shamrock, an American mixed martial arts representative who had succeeded in Pancrase. However, Royce easily won the championship with three shocking performances of less than five minutes. Even the mighty Ken Clover lasted only 57 seconds in front of him. There is an uproar in the world of fighting, and people are wondering if this young Brazilian is too lucky. So in March 1994, 1 1, still in Denver, Royce spent four games, each lasting about 2 minutes, and easily became the champion. The theory of luck was rejected. Besides karate, Thai boxing and boxing, Jiu Jitsu has become one of the compulsory courses for American boxers. At the UFC3 held on September 9 of the same year, although Royce withdrew from the competition due to physical problems, his dominance remained unshakable. In the same year, in 65438+February, four days after Royce's 28th birthday, Royce successfully defended the king again. After the third consecutive hegemony,1April 7, 995, the super duel between Royce and Ken Clover was hailed as a collision between the two planets again. After the defeat of UFC 1, Ken and Royce fought hard for 36 minutes and finally shook hands. The bruises on their faces and joints made the two world-class fighting heroes the focus of attention, which was in the history of UFC. When Royce became famous, he once said: My third brother rickson gracie is better than me 10 times! Let the world fighting community at that time leave all kinds of guesses, who is the great rickson gracie?

1994, rickson gracie, known as the God of Jiu Jitsu, was invited to participate in the Taekwondo Competition in Japan's Vale. Because of Royce's remarks in UFC, many fighting media are highly concerned. How terrible, let the legendary hero Royce sigh. As a result, Rickson showed the unparalleled fearfulness of Royce, and his strength was even more suffocating than Royce! ! ! He never took it passively like Royce. All the results are that Rickson is in the upper position, or he simply enters the riding state. Next, unlike Royce's dogfight, intensive riding punches fell on opponents. In the end, it basically ended with a clean TKO opponent, and Rickson also showed his strength to the world in a very short time. Among the opponents' names, there are Takashi Nishiko of Masahiko Kimura, Bud Smith, an American taekwondo celebrity, and the second generation of The Gracie Family, who continue to write their Jiu Jitsu myths all over the world. At the Vale Tudo Japan95 conference the following year, Rickson played again. Although his opponent is ready, he still can't stop him, and Rickson is indisputably the last king again. After 1997, 10, 1 1, the Japanese side dispatched the symbol of Japanese mixed fighting at that time, and Nobuhiko Takada, the head of Takada Dojo, beat Rickson. However, whether the 40-year-old Rickson can continue to write the myth of unbeaten, as a result, the fighting world continued to write history in The Gracie Family, and the god of war was still the god of war. The unbeaten Rickson spent less than 5 points. The following year,165438+1October 20th, at the Pride4 conference, Rickson played in Takada again. When Takada spent 9 minutes and 30 seconds, Takada once again beheaded be and fixed it on the wrist cross of Rickson. Although he didn't officially announce his retirement, the great Rickson last appeared in public competition four years ago. At that time, another legendary Japanese hero, Tomaki Chengsheng, met Rickson in the retirement war. At that time, under the limited and irregular competition, Rickson finally registered the trademark "After Naked Choke" with 12 minutes and 49 seconds. Since then, the 42-year-old Rickson has never appeared in the public competition. At the same time, it has also formed a sad fact that the foundation of this ancient jujitsu empire is weakening. Except for Rickson and Royce, other members of the family lack the experience and foundation of fighting competition. At the same time, due to the conservative way adopted by the family technology system, they did not attract new technologies as widely as in the initial stage, leading to the exhaustion of their advantages.

Except for two brothers in the family who have made great contributions to the fighting world, The Gracie Family's other members are inferior to Rickson and Royce in honor. Royle Gracie only played six games, 3 wins and 2 losses 1 draw. Renzo Gracie has a good record of 10 wins and 5 losses 1 draw, but compared with Rickson and Royce, Ryan Gracie has only made six appearances in pride, with a record of 4 wins and 2 draws, and Ralph Gracie has a similar situation. Even the mighty Royce never persuaded his opponent with KO or joint skills after the draw with Ken Clover in 1996. To The Gracie Family's dismay, a Japanese man gave his family an insulting nickname: Sakurakura Hiroshi, and was awarded the title of Gracie Hunter for winning Roy Gracie, Royce Gracie, Renzo Gracie and Ryan Gracie in succession within one year. Since Rickson defeated ship wood, The Gracie Family has had few exciting achievements, and the founder of Jiu Jitsu has reached a deep level. Today, Brazilian boxers can still lead the world in mixed fighting, but The Gracie Family has gradually faded out of the historical stage. Although it used to be infinitely beautiful and powerful, now it is only immersed in the memories of Rickson and Royce.

Brazilian Jiu Jitsu was originally a wrestling martial art, and its techniques and strategies are based on the in-depth study of ground fighting. Jiu Jitsu practitioners are good at dragging their opponents to the ground and then getting a controlled posture on the ground. Once the control posture is formed, JIU jitsu practitioners can use various attack means, such as joint technique, twisting technique or hitting technique to subdue their opponents.