Why are there rumors that Liu Bei deceived Zhuge Liang and killed Guan Yu and Zhang Fei?

Why is Zhuge Liang at odds with Guan Yu? Was Guan Yu killed by Zhuge Liang?

Friends who have read "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" should be familiar with some of the tasks in the story. I understand. Regarding Zhuge Liang in the book, we always think that he is a witty and intelligent general, and Guan Yu is Liu Bei's capable disciple. Later, Zhuge Liang's entry made more people feel that their feelings are different from before, and some even The cause of Guan Yu's death is suspected.

Why is Zhuge Liang at odds with Guan Yu?

In the Three Kingdoms era, we can often see Guan Yu’s prejudice against Zhuge Liang. On the one hand, he often said that Zhuge Liang was an outsider in front of Liu Bei, and on the other hand, he often said that Zhuge Liang was an outsider in front of Liu Bei. On the one hand, Zhuge Liang's execution of military orders is always compromised!

Liu Bei's group is basically a grassroots group, and Guan Yu is a small businessman who has not read many books and can barely read. Moreover, when doing business and selling beans on the street, you will inevitably be exploited by corrupt officials, and most of these people are scholars. Therefore, Guan Yu has always been prejudiced against scholars, thinking that they only talk about what they do, but have no actual ability. And Guan Yu is a very arrogant person, and he especially looks down on people he doesn't like. Unless he is better than himself, he may be convinced!

While visiting the thatched cottage, Liu Bei went to He didn't see anyone after two visits. Although Guan Yu was not as furious as Zhang Fei, he directly told Liu Bei that Zhuge was just a scholar, and he was so arrogant. He must have nothing special about him and was not worthy of running away. Two trips! After that, Zhuge Liang became a military officer and commanded battles. Although he had every ingenious plan, he actually won a great victory. Therefore, other generals began to admire Zhuge Liang very much, but. You see, Guan Yu still treats Zhuge Liang in a passive manner, and does not regard it as an iron rule that must be completed! In fact, he still feels in his heart that the scholar only knows some trivial skills, nothing extraordinary! In his heart, he still despises Zhuge Liang!

Before Zhuge Liang came, who was second in Liu Bei's group? It must be Guan Yu! Liu Bei relied heavily on him and had to rely on him for everything. He followed Liu Bei for more than ten years, which can be said to be a battle between brothers. of friendship. However, when Zhuge Liang came, he suddenly turned into a young boy. Zhuge Liang was less than 30 years old when he came out. He suddenly became the second-ranking figure in Liu Bei's group, with authority only under Liu Bei. Moreover, as a military advisor, Guan Yu had to obey Zhuge Liang's orders. Commanding, shouting and shouting, no matter what, as an old employee and old leader, Guan Yu must be dissatisfied and unfair in his heart! Therefore, his attitude towards Zhuge Liang is evident! Guan Yu looks down on Zhuge Liang, that is from the bottom of his heart. From the moment Liu Bei first invited Zhuge Liang out of the dilapidated house in Longzhong. Guan Yu felt that his elder brother had changed and was no longer as considerate to him as before.

Why does Guan Yu look down on Zhuge Liang?

First, Zhuge Liang has no qualifications. When Guan Yu charged on the battlefield and killed the enemy with his sword, Zhuge Liang was still in primary school and junior high school in Longzhong. How could a fledgling baby participate in state affairs? Guan Yu didn't believe that a cowherd kid who walked out of the fields, a young man who was often romantic, could know what national affairs were, so he was very cold towards Zhuge Liang.

Second, Zhuge Liang is a naked official. Zhuge Liang himself has no backstage boss. Zhuge Liang is not rich, handsome, and has little status in his family. He is even an orphan. His father died early, so he can live a comfortable life. His brother, who couldn't even urinate in the same pot as him, went to Shangjiangdong to run for office. When Liu Bei paid three visits to the thatched cottage, Guan Yu witnessed Zhuge Liang's situation with his own eyes. Third, Zhuge Liang kept a secret for himself. Zhuge Liang was visited by Liu Bei three times at the thatched cottage. Before leaving, he told his brother to guard the manor carefully and did not take his wife with him when he left the mountain. In this way, Guan Yu is worried. We all are desperately following Liu Tou in the revolution, but you are so hiding and hiding, you really have second thoughts.

Fourth, Zhuge Liang admires his opponents who are very capable. For example, Lu Bu, when the three heroes of Hulao Pass fought against Lu Bu, there was nothing they could do. There is also Lu Bu who shoots a halberd at the gate, how majestic it is. Although Zhang Fei cursed Lu Bu many times, Guan Yu always cherished him as a hero. In addition, Guan Yu also admired Cao Cao, who always provided him with good wine and food, so he killed Yan Liang and Wen Chou for him. Guan Yu even doesn't appreciate his opponents as much as him, such as Zhang Liao and Liao Hua, because these people are either not on his side or pose no threat to him.

Fifth, Zhuge Liang never used his sword to go to the front line.

Zhuge Liang was just starting out, and he outlined a bright political future for Liu Bei, such as fighting Sun Quan in the east, occupying Cao Cao in the north, recovering the two states of Jing and Yi, and then marching to the Central Plains. Guan Yu was a man who had read several books, especially the Spring and Autumn Annals, so he was deeply disgusted with Zhuge Liang, a cultural man. He had a lot of opinions about Zhuge Liang's opinions, but he was not Zhang Fei. If he had any opinions, he would keep them in his heart, so he kept them in his mind more and more. In the end, his face turned red from holding them in, but he still refused to speak out.

Sixth, even though Guan Yu later learned Zhuge Liang’s miraculous calculations and strategized to win thousands of miles away, Guan Yu still looked down on Zhuge Liang, or because he had not read for a few days and was still a literate person, he disliked Zhuge Liang in his heart. Therefore, Zhuge Liang was obedient and disobedient. For example, Huarong Road, such as attacking Cao Renchu ??in Xiangfan, and finally losing troops and generals, defeating Maicheng, and leaving his body and head missing, which is regrettable.

Was Guan Yu killed by Zhuge Liang?

Guan Yu is known as the Martial Saint. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms fully demonstrates his loyalty and invincibility. The story of the three sworn brothers is even more sought after by future generations. As a general of the Shu Kingdom, Guan Yu was praised by future generations for passing five passes and killing six generals, flooding seven armies, and scraping bones to heal his wounds. However, in the end, he was careless and lost his life to Jingzhou. His own life, it is rumored that Guan Yu's death was framed for murder. What happened? The death of Guan Yu in the Three Kingdoms is really regrettable. The Kingdom of Shu lost a general and Liu Bei lost a good brother.

I have watched the Three Kingdoms since I was a child, and I always felt a little strange when I saw Guan Yu’s death. There is Cao Cao in the north, Sun Quan in the east, and Guan Yu goes north alone without any support behind him. What else is it to seek death? Even if Guan Yu can't understand, Liu Bei can't understand, and Zhuge Liang can't understand either?

Later I finally understood. , In fact, Liu Bei understood it, Zhuge Liang understood it, Guan Yu also understood it, and even Cao Cao and Sun Quan also understood it. As long as Guan Yu doesn't die, everyone's life will be uneasy; if Guan Yu dies, everyone will feel relieved. Therefore, the entire "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" actually centers on Guan Yu's death.

So the conclusion is: Guan Yu died of murder.

First of all, let’s talk about why Guan Yu must die? This might as well start with the death of Xun Yu.

Xun Yu was the first counselor to follow Cao Cao. He ranked second only to Guo Jia among Cao Cao's counselors. He was loyal to Cao Cao and made many contributions. Cao Cao respected him very much. The Xun Yu family has "four generations and three princes", and the family status is much higher than that of Cao Cao. Therefore, Xun Yu's contribution to Cao Cao also includes the benefits brought to Cao Cao by the Xun family's status in the world.

However, Xun Yu's purpose in helping Cao Cao was to help him support the Han Dynasty. Later, Cao Cao was granted the title of King of Wei and added nine tins. Xun Yu found out that he had the ambition to usurp the Han Dynasty, so he stood up against Cao Cao. As a result, Cao Cao was furious and gave Xun Yu a cup of poison, which killed Xun Yu.

Why talk about Xun Yu first? Because Guan Yu and Xun Yu are the same type of people.

Guan Yu likes to read "Spring and Autumn" and talks about righteousness. Although he followed Liu Bei out of brotherly loyalty, the most fundamental thing was that he hoped to help the Han Dynasty and leave a name for the ages. One thing that illustrates the problem is that after Guan Yu was captured by Cao Cao, Cao Cao named him "Han Shoutinghou". Nominally it was granted by Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, but in fact it was granted by Cao Cao. Guan Yu valued this title very much. After all, it was nominally granted by the Han Dynasty, and he was considered an official of the Han Dynasty from then on.

After leaving Cao Cao, it stands to reason that Guan Yu should avoid mentioning this "Han Shoutinghou" again, so as not to irritate his elder brother Liu Bei. Because in Liu Bei's eyes, this is what Cao Cao granted. However, Guan Yu still loudly called himself "Han Shouting Hou", and the banner was embroidered with "Han Shouting Hou Guan". In his eyes, this is an honor, but in the eyes of his elder brother, this is a candy bar given by Cao Cao. After Huarong Dao Guan Yu released Cao Cao privately, Liu Bei actually felt a little cold. It seemed that this brother was a bit unreliable.

Why did Guan Yu release Cao Cao privately? There was an element of ambition, and there was a deeper consideration: if Liu Bei killed Cao Cao, then Liu Bei would probably be the next Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang expected that Guan Yu would release Cao Cao, and he knew that Guan Yu's goal was to help the Han Dynasty. Why should he be asked to defend the last hurdle when he expected it? Because he knew that the best result would be a tripartite confrontation.

The three families of Wei, Shu and Wu had headaches

When Liu Bei took Xichuan, Zhuge Liang, Fazheng and other brothers tried their best to persuade Liu Bei to proclaim himself emperor, but Liu Bei refused and proclaimed himself King of Hanzhong first. Why? Because Guan Yu is in Jingzhou at this time. If he proclaims himself emperor, he will force Guan Yu to surrender to Cao Cao. But Guan Yu was also very dissatisfied with the matter of proclaiming himself King of Hanzhong: without the approval of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, this was trespassing.

Therefore, Liu Bei named Guan Yu the leader of the Five Tiger Generals, but Guan Yu refused to accept the order.

"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is actually written very vividly. When Fei Shi came to Jingzhou with Liu Bei's letter of appointment, Guan Yu asked directly: "What title will the King of Hanzhong grant me?" The tone was obvious. With dissatisfaction and disdain, because he knew that as a king, Liu Bei was not qualified to be knighted. Later, he was furious when he heard that he had been named the leader of the Five Tiger Generals. Guan Yu's reaction was very abnormal, didn't you feel it? Although Guan Yu reluctantly accepted the title ban in the end, his dissatisfaction was already obvious.

Fei Shi will definitely tell Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang exactly what Guan Yu said. For Liu Bei, it was difficult to do so at this time. Let Guan Yu enter Sichuan, and there will definitely be a falling out in the future. Guan Yu will probably end up like Xun Yu, and he will be notorious for crossing rivers and demolishing bridges; let Guan Yu continue to guard Jingzhou, there is no guarantee when he will surrender to Cao Cao. What should we do?

At this time, Sun Quan was also scratching his head, because Guan Yu occupied Jingzhou and could go down the river at any time to attack Wu. Cao Cao also had a headache, because Jingzhou was a strategic hub and he could go north to the Central Plains and attack Xuchang at any time. By this time, Guan Yu had become a headache for all three families of Wei, Shu and Wu. However, Guan Yu himself also had a headache. If you follow Liu Bei, you will be a Han traitor; if you surrender to Cao Cao, you will also be a Han traitor; if you surrender to Sun Quan, you will also be a Han traitor. If you establish yourself as a king, you will still be a Han traitor. What should I do? The last thing I want to do is to be a Han traitor, but the word "Han traitor" is written on all roads.

Fighted from both sides, Liu Bei refused to save him

Cao Cao had a bad idea and sent someone to persuade Sun Quan to send troops to attack Jingzhou. Sun Quan was not a fool. He also knew that Guan Yu was difficult to deal with, so he wrote back to Cao Cao, suggesting that Cao Cao should attack Jingzhou. As a result, neither Cao Cao nor Sun Quan fought, but they were secretly making preparations. Zhuge Liang is the worst. He asked Liu Bei to worship Guan Yu as his former general and raise troops to take Xiangyang.

Guan Yu is not a fool. He knows that raising troops to take Xiangyang is equivalent to attacking Cao Cao, and Sun Quan is watching behind him. The problem is that with Cao Cao before him and Sun Quan behind him, the eldest brother Liu Bei did not send a few brothers to support the scene. Is it okay to deal with Cao Cao and Sun Quan by oneself?

If there are conditions, go ahead. If there are no conditions, go ahead even if there are no conditions.

Before the Northern Expedition, Guan Yu actually made two preparations. The good move is to wipe out Cao Cao smoothly along the way, and then support the Han Dynasty to dominate the world; the bad move is to be defeated and die. Both of these results were not Han thieves, so Guan Yu happily went north. Liu Bei, Cao Cao, and Sun Quan actually all had the same expectation: Guan Yu must not win. Guan Yu sent troops to capture Fancheng, and then the three armies were flooded. Pang De was captured and beheaded, which shocked the world. Cao Cao was so frightened that he even prepared to move the capital. But Sima Yi could see clearly. He knew that since the three families of Wei, Shu and Wu did not want Guan Yu to go too far, he would not be able to go far.

Sun Quan took action. Lu Meng entered Jingzhou in white clothes and attacked Jingzhou. Just imagine, if Zhuge Liang had sent Zhao Yun to guard Jingzhou before, ten Lu Meng would have been in vain. Ahead, Guan Yu, who was at the end of his battle, was finally defeated by Xu Huang, so he retreated to Maicheng. At this time, Liao Hua went to Shangyong to ask for help. Who was Shangyong's guard? Liu Bei's godson Liu Feng. Liu Feng actually refused to save Guan Yu, which is incomprehensible. Without Liu Bei or Zhuge Liang's explicit or implicit instructions, how dare he not save Guan Yu?

That's it, Cao Cao on the front, Sun Quan on the back, plus If Liu Bei doesn't save him, Guan Yu won't be defeated even if he has three heads and six arms. Finally, Guan Yu was captured by Wu. At this time, Guan Yu decided to die. Being killed in the end can be regarded as seeking benevolence and gaining benevolence.

Everyone was happy with Guan Yu's death

Guan Yu died to achieve his ideals, and Liu Bei, Cao Cao, and Sun Quan also got what they wanted. Therefore, Guan Yu's death can be said to be a happy event for all parties. Not long after Guan Yu died, Cao Cao also died, so Cao Pi, Liu Bei, and Sun Quan proclaimed themselves emperors one after another.

After Guan Yu died, Liu Bei killed Liu Feng as a gesture, and Liu Feng was undoubtedly the scapegoat. But obviously Liu Bei had some conscience and felt deeply sorry for Guan Yu, so he sent troops to Wu to avenge Guan Yu. Regarding Guan Yu, Liu Bei was probably a little dissatisfied with Zhuge Liang, so when Zhuge Liang came to persuade him not to attack Wu, Liu Bei flatly refused. This had never happened before. Precisely because he was dissatisfied with Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei did not take Zhuge Liang to play when he attacked Wu, which was obviously a sign of distrust. Of course, all history cannot be verified, only the stakes are vividly visible. Luo Guanzhong has already seen through everything, and has laid all the foreshadowings that should be buried. It's just up to us to see if we can understand it.

At this point, the conclusion is obvious: Zhuge Liang murdered Guan Yu, and Liu Bei, Cao Cao, and Sun Quan were all accomplices. Throughout the Three Kingdoms period, the only thing they attempted was to murder Guan Yu. Perhaps because of this, Guan Yu is nobler than them, so Guan Yu became a saint, but they did not.