Poems of recruiting sages and scholars

1, short song (1) Cao Cao in the late Han Dynasty

Singing to wine, life geometry!

For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.

Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable.

How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.

Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss.

But for your sake, I've thought it over.

A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan.

I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.

As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it?

The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.

Cross the road. 1.

Talk about it? I miss the elegance of the past.

There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south.

Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on?

The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep.

The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.

Translation:

Singing while drinking is short.

Just like the morning dew is fleeting, there are too many lost days!

The songs on the table are passionate and generous, and melancholy has filled my heart for a long time.

By what to alleviate depression? Only binge drinking can set you free.

Those blue-collar students, you make me miss you day and night.

It is because of you that I have been chanting deeply to this day.

In the sunshine, the deer are chirping on the green slope and eating leisurely.

Once talented people from all over the world come to our home, I will entertain guests in blowing sheng.

When can I pick the bright moon hanging in the sky?

My long-standing worries and resentment suddenly welled up and merged into a long river.

Guests from afar came to see me one after another on the field path.

Meet again after a long separation, have a long talk, have a full meal, and try to tell the old feelings.

There are few stars in the moon, and a group of nesting blackbirds fly south.

Fly around the tree for three weeks without breaking your wings. Where can you live?

The mountains do not hesitate to look at the towering rocks, but the sea does not abandon the trickle to see the grandeur.

I would like to be as courteous and courteous to the virtuous corporal as Duke Zhou, and I would like the heroes of the world to sincerely submit to me.

2, short songs (2) At the end of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao

Zhou Xibochang, Huai Dede.

There are three points in the world and two points.

Cultivate contributions, and the Minister's Day is not long.

The worship of Hou Wei is based on detention.

After seeing the original forgiveness, he gave me an axe and a shovel, and I want to conquer.

As Zhong Ni said, it achieved virtue.

Let's serve Yin and talk about its beauty.

The advantage of Qi Huan is the way of ruling.

Nine princes, one conquers the world.

Conquer the world, not with personnel carriers.

Without criticism, its virtue is to say.

Confucius sighed and said that the people benefited from it.

If you give it to the temple, you will die.

Xiaobai dare not, Tianwei is close at hand.

Jin Wen is also a tyrant, bowing to the king of heaven.

Someone gave me a bow.

Lu Gongya has 1,000 men and 300 warriors.

Conquering princes is respected by teachers.

The quartet heard of it and named it Ya Qi Huan.

Pretending to be Zhou Wang's Heyang Club is a famous one.

Translation:

Ji Chang is known as Xibo, with sound mind and high moral character.

There were three plots of land in the Yin Dynasty, and he owned two of them.

Standardize the tribute and serve, without losing the duties of courtiers.

Just because of worshipping Hou Jin's slanders, he was wrongly detained.

Later, he was pardoned for giving gifts and was given the right to attack with an axe and a shotgun.

Confucius praised him for his noble character and prominent position.

He always surrendered to the emperor of the Yin Dynasty, and his reputation spread all over the world.

In the great cause established by Zhou, the survival of the dead is the first.

Aggregating governors to defend the Central Plains and rectify the achievements of the world for generations.

Warlords were ordered to rectify the Zhou room, mainly not by force.

Honest behavior, virtue is passed down behind.

Confucius praised Qi Huangong and Guan Zhong, and the people were deeply grateful.

The son of heaven gave meat to Huan Gong and ordered him to accept it instead of worshipping it.

Huan Gong said Xiaobai dared not, and the majesty of the son of heaven was close at hand.

Jin Wengong inherited the throne and personally sealed Zhou Wang.

The Zhou Emperor gave a generous reward and the ceremony was very grand.

Collect jade wine, archer 300.

Jin Wengong prestige town governors, from the wind is respected.

Fame spread in all directions, second only to Qi Huangong.

Pretending to be the king of Zhou, recruiting the son of heaven to Heyang, there are many public opinions.

Extended data:

Key words:

1, sing a song about wine: sing a song while drinking wine. When? Arrive. It means "should".

2. Geometry: refers to the number of years.

3. I finally went to Japan: Sadly, many days have passed, which means that life is short. Suffer.

4. Generosity: The word "generosity" refers to the impassioned singing at the banquet. When, here means "should be used". The whole sentence means to sing passionately.

5. Du Kang: According to legend, he was the first person to make wine.

6. The sentence "Qingqing": from the Book of Songs by Zheng Fengji. Originally written about a girl who misses her lover, it is used here as a metaphor for people who are eager for talent and knowledge. Son, address each other respectfully. Jρn, antique collar Green fern is the dress of Zhou scholars, referring to the learned people here. Long, long-term appearance, describes continuous thinking.

7, thoughtful: the original refers to whispering, thinking deeply, here refers to the thoughts and admiration for the sages.

8. "Yo yo" four sentences: from The Book of Songs Xiaoya Luming Literature. Yo (y not u) yo, deer chirping. Apple, mugwort. Drum, play.

9. Answer the phone, answer the phone. Chuò we say "stop", we mean "stop".

10, crossing the street: crossing the criss-crossing paths. Strange things go to the path of the field. Money, a north-south path.

1 1, wasteful use and coexistence: condescending to visit. Waste, here is the meaning of "waste driving" Use, and. Save, greet, miss.

12, Qikuo: Qikuo is congenial, and Kuankuo is alienated. Here is a compound word with partial meaning, which uses the meaning of seven outlines. ? (Yan): "banquet", banquet.

13, Lu Gong: A bow shaped like a halberd. Yaqian: A thousand arrows. An arrow is an arrow.

14, Huben (bēn): warrior, warrior.

15, "Wei Fu" sentence: Jin Wengong defeated the Chu army in the battle of Chengpu. On May 14th, the 20th year of King Xiang of Zhou (632 BC), he led Jin, Song, Qi, Lu, Zheng, Chen, Cai, Yun and Ju countries to implement land alliance and offer Chu.

16, "Eight Roads" sentence: "The History of China War and the Battle of Chengpu, Chu Jin": "Jin Wengong won the first world war, and its brilliant performance has never been seen since the death of Qi Huangong." Asia, second only to.

17, "Heyang" sentence: Heyang, the name of an ancient county, belonged to Jinyi in the Spring and Autumn Period (now west of Meng County, Henan Province). In October of the twentieth year of King Xiang of Zhou (632 BC), he led the vassal states of Jin, Song, Qi, Lu, Zheng, Chen, Cai, Zhu, Ju and Qin to form an alliance with Wen (an ancient country with its capital in Wen), that is, Heyang (now Mengzhou West, Henan).

At this meeting, Jin Wengong invited the King of Zhou to Heyang, which was called to appear before the King of Zhou. In fact, it is "holding the emperor to make the princes."

18, yes: one is "yes". Fenpa (pā): Also called "Fenpa". Multi-faceted, prosperous. Dad, flowers. The use of "Fenpa" here is intended to describe the adverse social impact caused by the outcry of public opinion and heated discussion caused by the princes calling for the emperor at the Heyang Conference in Jin Wengong.

Two short songs:

The two short songs are two poems written by Cao Cao, a politician and writer at the end of Han Dynasty, with the theme of ancient Yuefu. The first poem expresses the poet's desire for virtue and ambition to unify the world through the singing at the banquet.

The second song praises Zhou Wenwang, Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong's adherence to the history of the Minister's Day, indicating that they only have the ambition to help the Han Dynasty, but have no intention of representing the Han Dynasty's independence.

These two poems are elegant, solemn, profound and full of emotion. Their political content and significance are completely integrated into the rich lyrical artistic conception, which fully shows Cao Cao's personality, knowledge, ambition and ideal, and his magnificent and elegant poems.

Overall evaluation:

"Short songs" is an old topic in Han Yuefu, which belongs to "harmony and flat tone". This means that it was originally the name of a piece of music. The singing of this piece has been lost.

However, in Yuefu's Harmony Songs, there are not only short songs, but also long songs. Jason Wu's Interpretation of Yuefu Ancient Poems in the Tang Dynasty quoted the ancient poem "Long song is in full swing", and Wei Wendi's Cao Pi's Yan Ge Xing "Short songs can't be long".

Fu Xuan in Jin Dynasty said "Long song" and "short song" in Ge Yanxing, which means "singing has its own length".

Now we can only understand the musical characteristics of "short songs" according to this material. The music "A Short Song Line" originally had the corresponding lyrics, that is, "Yuefu Ancient Ci", but this ancient ci has been lost. The earliest "short song" that can be seen now is Cao Cao's "Two Short Songs", which is a quasi-Yuefu (adding new words with old Yuefu songs).

Baidu Encyclopedia-Two Short Songs