Accumulation of cultural common sense in grade three.

1. Third grade cultural common sense questions

Third grade cultural common sense questions 1. What are the traditional cultures of China in the third grade of China?

China is an ancient cultural country with a long history of 5,000 years. China's traditional culture is extensive and profound, which can be seen everywhere in our life. The four famous poems we study are Tang poetry and Song ci. Four Treasures of the Study we use, Chinese medicine we eat, and tea we drink; And the erhu we play and the flute we play; The Tang suit we wear, the porcelain we use and so on.

There are countless traditional cultures in our country, which can be seen everywhere. There are various traditional festivals in our country, many things have various customs and habits, and every place has local and ethnic characteristics.

I still like the traditional festivals in China best. I can receive lucky money symbolizing blessing and peace during the Spring Festival. After Tomb-Sweeping Day, you can worship your deceased relatives; After the Dragon Boat Festival, you can eat sweet and soft zongzi. Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion to eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon. The Double Ninth Festival is a good day to climb mountains and wear dogwood ... Among all the traditional festivals, the Dragon Boat Festival impressed me the most. Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan. It is said that Qu Yuan was insulted by the emperor and cheated by senior officials, and he was extremely sad. He threw himself into the river that night.

After knowing the news, people rushed to the river and boarded the boat to salvage Qu Yuan's body, but they couldn't. People are afraid that Qu Yuan's body will be eaten by fish and shrimp, so they throw zongzi into the river and let the fish and shrimp eat zongzi.

Since then, people have called this day Dragon Boat Festival. On this day, every household will make zongzi to commemorate this great patriotic poet! Every traditional culture in our country has a historical background or a classic story. China's traditional culture is really profound and has a long history! "Give someone a rose, lingering fragrance. Good luck in your life. If the answer is useful, please click "Like". Thank you _! 》。

2. Questions about literary knowledge

The first round (assigned questions): 1. Who edited the chronological historical masterpiece Zi Tong Zhi Jian in the Northern Song Dynasty in China? (b) A. Wang Anshi B. Sima Guang C. Ouyang Xiu D. Su Shi 2. In China's modern literary world, there are: (b) A. Guo Moruo B. Ai Qing C. Yu Dafu D. Zhu Ziqing 3. The following are not Shakespeare's works: (c) A. Merchant of Venice B. A Midsummer Night's Dream C. Camellia. Arabian nights bible doll house D 5 Lao She's dramatic works are as follows: (a) A. Longxugou B. Sunrise C. Four generations under one roof D. Midnight 6. The following are not Russian writers: A. Tagore B. Pushkin C. C A France B Switzerland C Britain D Italy Round 2: (Optional) The number of people in this round does not represent the team number.

Grade two: 1,1At the beginning of the 8th century, Defoe's novels embodied the adventurous spirit of daring to forge ahead and pursuing wealth in the rising stage of assets. What's the name of this novel? A A wanders in Robinson B. Madonna C. Human comedy II. We all know that The Old Man and the Sea is Hemingway's masterpiece. How many days did the hero of the novel, the old fisherman, wait to catch a fish? When did you win the Nobel Prize? D A86 days, 1952 B85 days, 1953 C80 days, 1950 D84 days,1954d3 days. We often say, "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" Excuse me, which English writer did this famous saying come from? Shelley D. Pskin 4. Now, middle school students like to read detective stories. Whose work is The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes? What nationality? A A Conan Doyle, British B Hardy, British C Conan Doyle, American D Hardy, American Senior 3: 1, "An Almond Out of the Wall", what's the name in a Dream of Red Mansions? Tanchun II. Which of China's four classical novels is combined into one (BD) A Journey to the West B Water Margin C Romance of the Three Kingdoms D Dream of Red Mansions 3. Which book was not written by Han Han? (BD) A triple door outside the triple door B flies like a teenager C is absolutely zero. 4. What time period did Xu Zhimo write in Farewell to Cambridge (a) A1896-1931B1931-/. Li Bai's poetic style is B A, gloomy, vigorous B, bold and unrestrained C, popular, easy to understand D, arrogant and untrained 2. C A, Moxie Sword B, Ganjiang Sword C, Longquan Sword D and Fishbone Sword 3 mentioned in Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting are which of the following swords? What narrative method is used in Wuthering Heights? B A, flashback b, narrative c, supplementary narrative d, sequential narrative 4. None of the following are misers: C A, Yan Jiansheng B, and Ge Lang. What is Lu Xun's attitude towards Tagore? (B) A praises B against C neither praises nor opposes D. Lu Xun doesn't know Tagore. 2. What kind of history books does Historical Records belong to? (C) A chronology B chronicle C biography D None of the above answers are correct. 3. China's "smell the chicken dancing" accident is which generation? (d, D)①, b Song, c Tang, d Jin, e Han; (2) a Qi Jiguang; B yue Fei; C Li Bai; Zu Ti; E Sima Qian 4. The first female poet in China was C ..

(1) Li Qingzhao; Zhu; C Cai Wenji) Part II: (Grab the answer) (65,438+00 points for each question) Guess the name of this character or this work 65,438+0. This novel is the best realistic novel in Renaissance Europe, and the author is the most outstanding Spanish writer in Renaissance. The author is Miguel de Cervantes (Don Quixote). 2. He is the Renaissance. His comic masterpiece is The Merchant of Venice (Shakespeare). 3. Goethe is the greatest poet, playwright and novelist in the history of German literature. His creative career lasted for more than 60 years, and Young Werther was a masterpiece in his youth.

He is an outstanding representative of French romantic literature and the leader of French romantic movement. He is brilliant and has made outstanding achievements in poetry, drama, novel and literary theory.

His last novel was in 1993. The heroine of his first romantic novel is Esmeralda, and her work is called Notre Dame de Paris.

(Hugo).

3. Novel cultural common sense issues

Cultural knowledge test 1. Multiple choice questions 1. Among the following sentences, the correct sentence to use the traditional courtesy title is () A. Your mother asked me to buy it, so you can just give it to her old man directly.

B Lingyuan won the prize in this children's art exhibition. Thanks to your careful guidance, our whole family is very grateful to you. C Our family's tutor is very strict, and your father often tells us to be honest in society.

D, your son deserves to be the son of Danqing family. His horse is lifelike. 2. Twenty-four solar terms are an important part of China lunar calendar.

The names and order of the following solar terms are wrong: () A, the rain in beginning of spring stings the spring to the Qingming in Grain Rain; B, long summer, small full mans, summer solstice; C, beginning of autumn, Xia Lu, autumnal equinox, cold dew; First frost, D, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, slight cold, severe cold; Fill in the appropriate boxes with the serial numbers of the following words indicating job changes. A worships B 湪 c, moves D to the left, and e 湪 f confers official positions: promotion: transfer: demotion: recall: 4. According to today's names, the names of the following sentences are correct: (1) Drink Jianye water instead of eating Wuchang fish; (2) Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang midnight to the passenger ship. Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, is in a critical situation. When Li Xiaoer was in Tokyo at the beginning of the following year, Lin Chong went to Hangzhou, Jiangyin, Zhenjiang and Luoyang. Jiangyin, Kaifeng C Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Kaifeng D Hangzhou, Suzhou, Zhenjiang and Luoyang. 5. According to the knowledge of the ancient imperial examination system, I chose one that had a wrong interpretation of the words used in every sentence. () Kong Yiji also read books. But in the end, I didn't go to school. B These middle-aged masters are all satellites in the sky. Today, all the students are studying in Imperial College London, the highest institution in China. They were instructed to let others study in city (county) schools. 6. The following ancient poem describes the traditional festivals in China.

This traditional festival is () to be a stranger alone in a foreign land, and to miss my relatives twice during the festival. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.

A Mid-Autumn Festival B Tanabata C Qingming D Chongyang 7. The correct usage of the following honorifics is () 1. Trouble others; 2. Please revise Text 3. Please criticize a. disturbing the axe; 4. Excuse me; 6. Disturb the axe; C. disturbing the axe; 7. disturb the axe; 8. The improper description of the season is () A. Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently. (Spring Rain) B There are seven or eight stars in the sky, and it rains before Zhongshan at two or three o'clock.

(Summer Rain) C Four hundred and eighty halls in southern dynasties, with many towers and misty rain. (Autumn rain) D lies in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain, dreaming of the MOS rail glacier. (Winter Rain) 2. Fill in the blanks: 1. The "three friends who are old and cold" often mentioned in ancient poems are-,-,-; "Four gentlemen in flowers" refers to _ _, _ _, _ _ _.

2. In ancient poetry, "history" means-,"mulberry" means-,"man with beard" means-,"woman" means-and "cloth" means-. 3. In ancient times, "Mount Tai" was used as a metaphor, and "couple" was used as a metaphor.

4. The "Four Books" in the "Four Books and Five Classics" in ancient China refers to-,-,-,-,and "Five Classics" refers to-,-,_ _ _, _ _ _; The "Four Databases" in the "Four Databases of Seven Strategies" refer to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 5. "Four Treasures of the Study" is a general term for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _; The "five tones" in ancient _ _ _ music are _ _ tone, _ _ tone, _ _ tone and _ _ tone.

6. China traditional drama is a traditional form of drama, in which the characters are played by four roles: Sheng _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The so-called "end" is classified as "fate".

7. "Five Mountains" is the general name of the five famous mountains in China, namely, Dongyue _ _, Nanyue _ _, Xiyue _ _, Beiyueheng _ _ and Zhongyue _ _. 8. The "six books" summarized by the ancients from the analysis of Chinese character-making methods are _ _, _ _ _, _ _ _, _ _ _, seal script and borrowing.

9. The evolution of Chinese characters is Oracle Bone Inscriptions, _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _, cursive script and running script. 10, "Jiang" in classical Chinese generally refers to _ _, and "He" refers to _ _.

1 1, the _ _ of Zhongshan and the _ _ _ of water are called "Yang" in classical Chinese; The _ _ _ of the mountain and the _ _ _ of the water are called "Yin". Accordingly, please explain: Hengyang _ _ _ _ _ _ _, Huaiyin: _ _ _ _ _ _.

12, China's ancient imperial examination system, palace examination A was named _ _, and A A's second and third place were called _ _ and _ _ respectively; After obtaining the formal examination, the person admitted is called _ _, and the first name is _ _; China scholar named _ _. 13. What are the naming methods of the following collections: ① Fan Wenzheng's official collection _ _; (2) Long and Short Sentences of Crop Straw _ _; (3) Liuhe East Collection _ _; (4) Wang Youcheng Collection _ _; (5) Collected Works of Mr. Changli _ _; 6. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio _ _ _ _.

14, explain the following cultural common sense. ① Classmate: _ _ ② Sister-in-law: _ _ ③ Lodi: _ _ ④ Khan: _ _ ⑤ Confucius said: ⑤ The same case: _ _ _ _15, "Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, the rest is boundless."

The word "inside" refers to the _ _ _ surface of the Great Wall. 16. As the old saying goes, "Turn an arm into a jade" and "fight" is _ _ _ _ _; Jade is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

17. In The Touching Poet, "Poet" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/kloc-

Its content is divided into: _ _ _ _ _, _ _ and _ _, and three kinds of expression techniques are commonly used. 19, in the myths and legends of China, _ _ _ _ _ created the world; _ _ _ _ _ _ Refining stones to mend the sky; _ _ _ _ _ _ Fill the sea with stones; _ _ _ _ invented gossip.

20. The world's three great short story masters are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2 1, "wuyue" now refers to _ _ _ _, "We saw him going east through the tower gate" now refers to _ _ _ _ _.

22. The couplets in places of interest often contain the essence of China traditional culture. According to the contents of the following couplets, combined with the ancient poems learned, write the corresponding places of interest in brackets.

(1) Yellow cranes occasionally bring kelp moon, and white clouds often bring Chu Jiangqiu. () (2) I am a dreamer, and climbing the temple building is also full of weather.

() (3) Look around and see how high the sky is. Just look at the little people in the mountains. () 23. The promoters and founders of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty were _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _.

24. The four ancient folklores in China refer to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _.

4. Knowledge of traditional culture in China (1)

1, juvenile wisdom is the wisdom of the country, and juvenile wealth is responsible for the wealth of the country. From (young China said).

2, throwing stones in the air, (hitting the shore), rolling up thousands of piles of snow.

3. Zhuangzi, whose name is Zhou, is a representative figure of Taoist school and the inheritance and development of Laozi's philosophy. Later generations called him (Lao Zi) and (Lao Zi).

In ancient historical materials, people called tea (Jing), (Jing) and (Jing). Lu Yu unified many names of tea as "tea" for the first time in his book (Tea Classic).

5. Chinese paper-cutting art is the product of the invention of ironware and papermaking, which was formed in the Han and Wei Dynasties. Technically speaking, paper-cutting is mainly divided into (male engraving), (female engraving) and (mixed engraving of yin and yang).

5. Literature and cultural common sense

1. The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Doctrine of the Mean, University.

2. The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi, Spring and Autumn Period. 3. Historical Records, History of Han, History of Later Han and History of the Three Kingdoms.

4. The warp department, the stone department, the sub-department and the collection department. 5. Three poetic forms of "wind, elegance and ode" and three expressive techniques of "Fu, Bi and Xing".

6. Ceremony, music, shooting, imperial, writing and counting. 7. Gold, wood, water, fire and earth.

8. Rice, millet, millet, wheat and rice. 9. Sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty.

10. Horses, cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. 1 1. Paper, ink, pen and inkstone.

12. Chyi Chin's painting and calligraphy. 13. Mejulanju.

14. Mei Zhusong 15. Pictographic characters, fingering, knowing, pictophonetic characters, transliteration, and borrowing (word-making method).

16. The legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnv crying at the Great Wall, Liang Zhu and White Snake.

6. Special Topics on Traditional Cultural Knowledge in China (2)

1, the scientific masterpiece "Heavenly Creations" in the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, what philosophical thoughts have been put forward?

Make up everything with nature, or develop products from nature through the coordination of natural forces and manpower.

2. The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: style, elegance and vulgarity, and fu. Please talk about their characteristics and differences.

The division of style, elegance and fu is based on the difference of music. "Wind" is music with local color relative to the "Wang Ji" directly ruled by the Zhou Dynasty. The Tenth Five-Year Plan "National Wind" is a folk song in the Tenth Five-Year Plan. Elegance is the joy of "Ji Wang", and Zhou people in this area call it "Xia". "Ya" and "Xia" were commonly used in ancient times. Elegance also means "positive". At that time, Ji Wang's music was regarded as a positive tone-a model music. There are different opinions about the difference between "Elegance" and "Xiaoya", and their musical characteristics and applicable occasions are also different. Ode is a kind of music dedicated to offering sacrifices to ancestral temples.

3. Yuanmingyuan is a model of garden art carefully created by working people in ancient China. When was such a magnificent art treasure house in the world burned and looted by imperialist robbers? Some time ago, Christie's auction house forcibly auctioned the bronze statue of the animal head in Yuanmingyuan, which was condemned by public opinion. What do you think of this?

Auction of cultural relics scattered in Yuanmingyuan has seriously hurt the feelings of our people. It is hoped that Christie's will seriously consider National Cultural Heritage Administration's explicit request to withdraw the cultural relics of Yuanmingyuan, and that all parties concerned can understand and respect the just demands of our people. China is confident, determined, and absolutely capable of recovering the scattered cultural relics of Yuanmingyuan looted by others.