Never point his golden cup at the moon! ■ Full poem?

"Never point his golden cup at the moon!" From the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's Into the Wine. The whole poem is as follows:

Will you enter the wine, Tang? Lipper

Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?

Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?

Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .

Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.

Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.

Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.

What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! . Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners

Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .

A swift horse with five flowers and a golden autumn, give them to the boy in exchange for wine and share eternal sadness with you.

translate

You can see the Yellow River water falling from the sky and the waves rolling straight to the sea, never to return.

You can see white hair in the mirror of the Tang Dynasty, moss in the morning and snowflakes at night.

When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy yourself, and don't let the golden cup be empty to the bright moon.

God has made me useful, even if I run out of gold, I will get it again.

Let's enjoy cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle. Don't drink too much of his 300 cups at a time.

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, drink quickly and don't stop.

I want to sing a song for all my friends here. Please listen carefully.

It is not uncommon for Chinese music food to be so rich. I'd rather get drunk than stay awake forever.

Sages and benevolent people have been silent since ancient times, and only those who are good at drinking leave a good reputation.

At that time, Wang Chen and Cao Zhi feasted, and a barrel of fine wine was worth ten thousand yuan, so they drank as much as they could. Master, why do you say there is not much money? Just bring me wine to drink with my friends.

Whether it's expensive or fox grass, let the waiter change all into wine and drink it with you to melt this eternal sadness.

Introduction of works

"Drinking" is a topic of Yuefu songs before the Tang Dynasty, and the content is mostly drinking and singing. In this poem, Li Bai "makes use of the topic" to drown his sorrows by drinking and express his anger. This poem vividly shows Li Bai's unruly character: on the one hand, he is full of confidence in himself and arrogant; On the one hand, after the twists and turns in the political future, it also shows the feeling of indulgence. The whole poem is full of heroic momentum, unrestrained feelings, fluent language and strong appeal.

works appreciation

The whole poem is full of heroic momentum, unrestrained feelings, fluent words and strong appeal. Li Bai's wine poems can best reflect his personality, profound ideological content and mature artistic expression. Into the Wine is his masterpiece.

"Didn't you see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?" Angelababy is not far from the Yellow River, so it's interesting to climb the mountain. The Yellow River has a long history and a great gap, such as falling from the sky, spilling thousands of miles and entering the sea eastward. Such a magnificent phenomenon must be invisible to the naked eye. The author is fictional and exaggerated. The last sentence says that the coming of the big river is unstoppable; The next sentence says that the river is gone and irreversible. One rises and the other disappears, which constitutes a breath, which is not available in short sentences (such as "The Yellow River falls into the sky and returns to the East China Sea").

"Don't you know, in the bright mirror of the high hall, what a lovely lock, although it is silky black in the morning, turns into snow at night" is like a turbulent wave. If the first two sentences exaggerate the space category, they exaggerate the time category. Sigh that life is short, but don't speak frankly, just say "how cute Gao Tingming's mirror lock is", with an air of scratching his head and looking at the shadow, just like painting.

"Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes" seems to advocate the idea of "eat, drink and be merry", but it is only a phenomenon. Has the poet ever been "proud"? The poet then affirmed life in an optimistic and strong tone.

"Since God has given talents, let them be employed!" This is a good sentence that makes people applaud. "Useful" and "necessary" are very confident, just like a declaration of human values, and this person "I" needs to be capitalized. Therefore, from the seemingly negative phenomenon, a positive attitude of wanting to join the WTO is revealed.

Spin a thousand silver coins and come back! ! This is another amazing word of high self-confidence, which can drive money instead of being made by money, enough to make all ordinary people stunned. Therefore, this sentence is a deep pride in the bones, and it is by no means that a poseur can get one tenth. I like this style very much. The author describes a grand banquet, instead of "cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle" from head to toe, until I drink "300 cups". What a feast, what a magnificent poem! At this time, wild feelings tend to climax and the melody of poetry accelerates.

"Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink, don't stop drinking!" The sudden addition of several short sentences not only makes the rhythm of poetry varied, but also makes us seem to hear the poet frequently advise wine at the dinner table. He is not only a bosom friend, but also a drinking opponent. Not only "get carried away", the poet even forgot that he was writing a poem, as if he had fallen into life. He also thought, "Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. " The following eight sentences are songs in the poem, which are purely ingenious.

"Zhong Gu Yu" means rich life, but the poet thinks it is not expensive enough and says "I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time". At this point, poetry has obviously changed from wild to angry. There are not only drunken ravings, but also drunken confessions. Here, the poet watered his block with ancient wine glasses. Speaking of "only drinkers leave their names". Mention "ancient sages" and "Wang Chen" Cao Zhi, full of grievances. At first glance, this poem seems to involve only the feelings of life, and does not touch the political color. In fact, the whole article is full of a deep and extensive sense of anxiety and self-belief. The reason why poetry is sad but not hurt, sad and strong is that it is rooted here.

"Master, why do you say your money is missing?" It not only takes care of the phrase "1000 yuan has been spent", but also pretends to be ups and downs, which leads to the final rhetoric: even if 1000 yuan has been spent, it will not hesitate to exchange precious treasures "five-flowered horse" (a good horse with five patterns of fur) and "thousands of gold fur" (an expensive leather coat) for getting drunk. The beauty of this ending lies not only in "Tiger" and "Jade", but also in a big tune; Moreover, it has an arbitrary mood that the author may not be aware of at the moment. Poetry is so wild at this point that it makes people cry. When you sing, you should "dance". Love is not over, poetry is over. Suddenly, another sentence "I will always sell my sadness" is related to the beginning "sadness", and the meaning of "forever sadness" is more profound. At the end of this "white clouds floating from the air and disappearing with the wind", it is obvious that the poet is surging and ups and downs. Throughout the whole article, it is really ups and downs, and it must be like a giant pen.

"Into the Wine" is not long, but it is full of five tones and extraordinary weather. It is full of pen and ink, sad and angry, wild and uninhibited, and its language is extremely bold and calm.

Creation background

There are different opinions about the writing time of this poem. Huang Xijue's Chronicle of Li Taibai recorded the 11th year of Tianbao (AD 752). It is generally believed that this was done by Li Bai when he traveled to Liang and Song Dynasties and made friends with Cen Can and Yuan Danqiu after he left Beijing in Tianbao (January 742-July 756).

Brief introduction of the author

Li Bai, a famous romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in the first year of Chang 'an, Wu Zetian of Tang Dynasty (70 1) and died in the first year of Baoying, Tang Daizong (762). His name is Taibai, also known as the "fallen fairy". He was praised as "Poet Fairy" by later generations and called "Du Li" with Du Fu.

Li Bai wrote many poems in his life, most of which have been lost. His poems have a wide range of themes, many of which are famous. Moreover, due to different life experiences, his poetic styles in different periods are also different. Li is good at classical poetry, seven-character poems, five-character ancient poems, Yuefu poems, five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains and five-character poems.