Gu Zhenguan, a writer in Qing Dynasty, wrote many classical poems.

Introduction to Gu Zhenguan:

Gu Zhenguan (1637- 17 14) was a writer in Qing dynasty. Formerly known as Chinese, the character Ping Huafeng, also known as Huafeng, was named Fen Liang, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu. Grandson of Gu Xiancheng IV, Lindong party member in the late Ming Dynasty. Kangxi five years, juren, write the secretariat of the classic. He once visited Nalan Guo Xiang and made a contract with Nalan Xingde, the son of Guo Xiang. In the twenty-third year of Kangxi, he studied as an official until his death. Zhenguan Gong's poems, especially his ci names, include "Finger-flicking Ci" and "Book Rock Collection". Gu Zhenguan, Chen Weisong and Zhu Yizun were also called "Three Musts" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and enjoyed the reputation of "Three Musts of Beijing School" with Nalan Xingde and Cao.

Gu Zhenguan was born in Wuxi in the tenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1637). Great-grandfather Gu Xiancheng was the leader of Lindong School in the late Ming Dynasty. Grandfather Gu and Sichuan Kuizhou Zhifu Ai; His father, Gu Jie, is a protege of Gao Panlong, another leader of Lindong School. My mother, Mrs. Wang, also grew up in a family of poets and calligraphers. Zhenguan is gifted and intelligent, learning classics and history at an early age, especially loving ancient poems. Wen Jing, Wen Ting, Li Zhen and Zhi Heng are all famous. As a teenager, Zhenguan joined the "Shinto Society" organized by Wujiang's famous brother Wu Zhaoqian. He is the youngest in the society, but he is "brilliant", just like the prestigious Wu Zhaoqian, and has become a friend of life and death. In the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654), Yunmen Society was established with several fellow villagers in Huishan, Wuxi, which gathered many Jiangnan celebrities such as Jiang, Wang Wan and Tang Bin.

About the end of Shunzhi, Zhenguan traveled long distances and arrived in the capital. In the first year of Emperor Kangxi (1662), he was known by Ding Zi, a senior official, and Wei, a university student, with the phrase "Falling leaves are raining all over the sky, and I can't sleep". In the third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1664), Gu Zhenguan was appointed as the secretariat. In the fifth year of Kangxi (1666), he was promoted to the National History Institute, and the official position was the cabinet book. The following year, Kangxi made a southern tour, and left and right squires. During his tenure in the Ancient Books Department of National History, he revised the chronicle of Gu Duan Wengong by his great-grandfather Gu Xiancheng, and compiled a collection of poems, Yong 'an Gongri Dynasty, for his father. In the tenth year of Kangxi, due to the exclusion of his colleagues, he resigned and returned to Li, calling himself the "first wanderer."

In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), he was recommended by Xu who toasted imperial academy, and entered the Pearl House of the Cabinet University to live as a teacher. He met Nalan Xingde, the son of Quanxiang Pearl, and became close friends. Tsui Hark, the author of "Clearing Barn Banknotes", said: "If Rong is an elegant friend, he is always full of guests and very close to the Gu Liangfen family in Wuxi, but he will not be happy if he doesn't see her for ten days. Fen Liang wants to go to Rong Ruo. He will go upstairs to the ladder. If he doesn't succeed, it will be a day. " Together, they rescued Wu Zhaoqian, a good friend who was unjustly imprisoned in Ningguta because of Ding Youke's case, and caused a sensation in the north and south of the country.

In the 20th year of Kangxi (168 1), when Gu Zhenguan returned to Wuxi as a mother, she helped to revise the Luzhou County Records. According to the old bamboo tea stove in Huishan Tingsong 'an, a bamboo tea stove was copied, which was inscribed by many celebrities and later merged into a new ode to bamboo stove by Nalan Xingde.

In the twenty-third year of Kangxi (1684) and the twenty-fourth year of Kangxi (1685), Zhao Qian and Xingde died one after another, and their chastity was distraught. In the second year after Xingde's death, he returned to his hometown and built a three-year bookstore at the foot of Huishan in Wuxi, his hometown, next to the ancestral temple. Since then, I have lived in seclusion, and I have no distractions. I have studied day and night and changed my charming and enthusiastic life.

In the fifty-third year of Kangxi (17 14), Zhenguan died in his hometown. Before his death, he chose 40 poems of his life, and Du Fu, the owner of the school, asked him to engrave them. Claiming that this work is "the taste is beyond sour and salty." Therefore, although his writings are rich, there are not many poems.

Gu Zhenguan's Classical Poetry

1, I've been drifting for a long time! In the past ten years, I have been deeply grateful and have been a teacher and friend. -Gu Zhenguan's "Golden Melody"

2. I drifted for a long time! In the past ten years, I have been deeply grateful and have been a teacher and friend. There was no shame in being famous in the past. I only saw that Ling Du was thin and never lost. Yelang is very sad. He has a long time to say goodbye to his friends. Is life so bleak? Don't hate it for yourself. My brother gave birth to Xin Wei, and I was ugly. When he was young, frost destroyed him, and he made the willow grow old prematurely. Poetry and Fu should be written less and put together from now on. I hope so, Heqing Life Insurance! Back in Japan, I quickly turned over the manuscript and handed down the empty dishes. Words are endless, and the viewer nods. -Gu Zhenguan's "Golden Melody, I have been drifting for a long time"

3. Is Ji Ziping safe? Then come back, everything in this life is worth looking back! Who comforts the long journey, the mother's hometown is poor and the children are small. I don't remember. I used to drink a glass of wine. You should get used to fighting with others, always losing to them, and fighting for a long time. Tears don't drip through the cow's clothes. Count the world. How many people are still alive? Life is thinner than beauty, not to mention today. It's hard to stop and feel cold. For twenty years, I made a promise, hoping that Aconitum Horse Horn would be saved at last. You wear sleeves to buy this letter. -Gu Zhenguan's "Golden Melody, Peace of Ji Ziping"

4. I hope that Wu Ma Jiao will come to save me at last-Gu Zhenguan's No War in Peiping.

5. I've been wandering for a long time, too, and my soul mates. -Gu Zhenguan's "Golden Melody"

6, the outside world, frozen clouds protect the highest branches. When Xiaolou wakes up alone. A piece of Leng Xiang is only a dream, very thin and poetic. Think of him as a lovesick girl. -Gu Zhenguan's "Shamei in Huanxi"

7. Golden Melody Author: Gu Zhenguan I have been wandering for ten years, and I have been deeply grateful for my life, my teachers and friends, and I have been enjoying the same fame as before. Try to see that Ling Du's slimness has never diminished. Don't ask if life here is so bleak, don't hate it. First frost, will lead to premature aging. From now on, Liu Pu's poems must be saved less. I hope Heqing's life will return to Japan and his empty name will be passed down.

8, 20 years of Baoyu's promise, looking forward to the final rescue of Aconitum Majiao. -Gu Zhenguan's "Golden Melody"

9, only the bitter cold is uncomfortable, for 20 years, I made a promise, hoping that the aconite horse horn will finally be saved. -Gu Zhenguan's "Golden Melody"

10, frost and snow fall on the pavilion, and the lonely lamp is still accompanied by a lonely shadow. -I drifted for a long time! In the past ten years, I have been deeply grateful and have been a teacher and friend. It's been too long to say goodbye. Is life so bleak? Everything in life is worth recalling. You should get used to fighting with others, always losing to them, and fighting for a long time. -Gu Zhenguan's "Golden Melody"

1 1, but thanks, no regrets in the afterlife. -Gu Zhenguan's "Golden Melody"

12, the natural frame painted by Guan Jing, whose manuscript is in the sunset? There are still water and mountains left. There are thousands of crows in troubled times, and there are fishermen's words in it. I feel sorry for autumn, too, and my eyes are full of tears on the crawling plain. Love has never changed since ancient times. On Qing 'e's tomb, a wild fire in Dongfeng destroyed Yuanyang tile. -Gu Zhenguan's Jade Case: A Natural Framework for Observing Painting.

Wei Yuan, a writer in Qing Dynasty, famously said.

Year: Qing Dynasty

Wei Yuan's Works: Atlas of the Ocean.

Introduction to Wei Yuan:

Wei Yuan (1794 ~ 1857), an enlightening thinker, politician and writer in Qing dynasty, was one of the pioneers of "seeing the world with eyes open" in modern China. The name is far-reaching, the word is silent and deep, the word is Emerson, a scholar of Han nationality, a good soil, Han nationality, and a native of Longhui, Shaoyang, Hunan. In the second year of Daoguang, he was a scholar in the twenty-fifth year and served as an official in Gaoyou. In his later years, he abandoned his official position and retired, devoted himself to Buddhism and passed on his dharma name. Wei Yuan believed that the purpose of learning should be "learning from the past", put forward the idea of "changing the past into the essence and making it convenient for the people", advocated learning from advanced western science and technology, and summed up a new idea of "learning from foreigners and mastering their skills to control foreigners".

Wei Yuan is a progressive thinker, historian and patriotic scholar who resolutely opposes foreign aggression. He actively urged the Qing government to carry out reforms, emphasizing: "There are countless laws that have been harmful for hundreds of years, and there are infinite laws that can benefit and avoid disadvantages, and they are not easy to simplify and be flexible." He focused on the reform in the economic field. Before and after the Opium War, he put forward some plans and measures to reform water conservancy, water transport and salt administration, demanding that the disadvantages be eliminated in order to benefit the national economy and people's livelihood and "the more ancient it is, the more convenient it is". These thoughts not only had progressive significance at that time, but also played a positive role in promoting the later bourgeois reform and reform movement.

Wei Yuan, a writer in Qing Dynasty, famously said.

1, people with lofty ideals cherish the year, sages cherish the day, and sages cherish the time. -Wei Yuan

2. follow the thin line, not take people by the thin line. -Wei Yuan

3, the way of employing people, taking the advantages of others and making people short; Teach others, grow up by yourself, and get rid of others' shortcomings-Wei Yuan

4, don't worry about catching a cold, worry about hunger. -Wei Yuan

5. bamboo arrows, Shuang Ling proudly stands in Xue Mei, striving for a spring return with heaven and earth-Wei Yuan.

6. Angry and worried, the heaven is so peaceful, the people are so far away, and the talents are so false. -Wei Yuan's Atlas of the Ocean

7. Unique opinions will be inferior to public participation-Wei Yuan.

8, then know, and then difficult. -Wei Yuan

9, white light everywhere, golden grass; The sunset is redder when people are old, and the first day is brighter when people are few-Wei Yuan.

10, "Only those who bend badly will believe, and those who squat for a long time will fly-Wei Yuan"

1 1, the meaning of education is to enable people to do things that they could not do before-Wei Yuan.

12, if you don't know people's shortcomings, strengths, weaknesses and strengths, you can't hire people or teach people. -Wei Yuan's Silence

13, holding the ancient line is falsely accusing the present, and holding the ancient line is falsely accusing the ancients-Wei Yuan.

14, the nature of heaven and earth, people are expensive. -Wei Yuan

15, holding the past to the present is to denigrate the present; To uphold the law today is to falsely accuse the ancient times. -Wei Yuan

16. You have wisdom as soon as you listen, and you are eager to learn when you win friends. -Wei Yuan

17. If you want to be an important task in the world, you must start with his diligent inquiry. -Wei Yuan

18, throwing it around today, life is a hundred years old. -Wei Yuan

19, employing people, taking advantage of people, employing people short. -Wei Yuan

20. If you are superficial and easy, it is not enough. -Wei Yuan

Classic Quotations of Zhang Chao, a Writer in Qing Dynasty

Excerpts from the classic famous sentences of Zhang Chao, a writer in Qing Dynasty: Teenagers read like a glimpse of the moon; Reading in middle age is like looking at the moon in court; Reading in old age is like playing the moon on the stage. The depth of experience is the depth of income.

Pain is tolerable, itching is intolerable; Bitterness is tolerable, but acid is intolerable.

Small bumps in the chest can be eliminated with wine; There are great injustices in the world, and no sword can't be eliminated.

There are hills and valleys in the chest, and the city is no different from the mountain; Send a cloud of smoke, Yan Fu is like Peng Dao.

I would rather be a day lily in a flower than a cuckoo in a bird.

Annoying schoolbags rot easily; Second, I hate mosquitoes on summer nights; 3 hate that the platform is easy to leak; Four hate chrysanthemum leaves are multi-burnt; 5. How big are the hate ants? Six hate bamboo leaves; Seven hate He Jiong Xie Yi; Eight hate hiding cockroaches; Nine hates peanut thorns; Ten hates puffer fish.

Better be scolded by a villain than despised by a gentleman; It is better to be abandoned by the blind Lord than to be unknown to all famous places.

Love is a word, so it maintains the world; There is only one word, so wash white and dry Kun.

A good reader is nothing more than a book: mountains and rivers are also books, chess and wine are also books, and flowers and moons are also books. Those who are good at traveling mountains and rivers are nothing more than mountains and rivers: books and history are also mountains and rivers, poetry and wine are also mountains and rivers, and flowers and moons are also mountains and rivers.

Scholars read martial arts, mostly on paper; The military commanders' comments on articles are half hearsay.

Reading classics is suitable for winter, and its god is also specialized; Reading Shi Yixia is a long time; It is appropriate to read the philosophers in autumn, but don't; Reading Yichun episodes, the machine is also smooth.

The article is the landscape of the desk and the landscape is the article on the ground.

Ancient and modern literature is made of blood and tears.

If you can read a book without words, you can get amazing sentences; Only when you can understand the difficult solution can you participate in the Zen machine.

It's easy to get to know your friends. Wives and concubines are hard to find bosom friends; It is especially difficult to find bosom friends among monarchs and subjects.

Plans and decisions; Or when things are critical, people who need help later, that is, they don't have to talk to each other, and they don't care whether they are negative or not, but actually undertake their affairs. This is called a bosom friend.

People don't want to be idle, and they are not idle. Leisure can lead to reading, leisure can lead to Ming Sheng, leisure can lead to beneficial friends, leisure can lead to drinking, leisure can lead to writing.

Those who can spare the world leisure can be busy with the world leisure.

Spring rain is like a letter to grace; Yu Xia is like a book of forgiveness; Autumn rain is like an elegy.

Rain is a thing that can shorten the days and lengthen the nights.

Listen to birds in spring, cicadas in summer, insects in autumn and snow in winter; Listen to the sound of chess during the day, the sound of flute under the moon, the sound of pines in the mountains and the sound of water, and it will be worthy of your ears. It's really hard to hear if the villain scolds and insults and the fierce wife scolds.

The mountains and rivers in my chest. The beauty of the earth lies in the deep valleys; The beauty of books lies in pen and ink; The beauty of dreamer lies in the change of scene; The beauty of breasts is that you are in a comfortable position.

The light of the mountain, the sound of the water, the color of the moon, the fragrance of flowers, the charm of the literati and the beautiful posture are all unspeakable persistence; Enough to arouse dreams and reverse feelings.

As the old saying goes, I don't want to be born in this world without flowers and beautiful women. Yu Yi has a proverb: Without calligraphy, chess and wine, you may not be alone.

Things can move people: in the sky, it is like the moon, in music, it is like a harp, in animals, it is like a cuckoo, in plants, it is like a willow.

If there is no poetry and wine, the landscape is the text; If there is no beauty, the flowers and the moon are all in vain. Talented people are beautiful and handsome, and beautiful women work hard. He will never live forever. Bandits are a taboo of creation, and this kind of treasure is not only a temporary treasure, but also a treasure of ancient and modern times, so I don't want to stay in the world for a long time and get slapped.

With a delicate face, she is not hostile to the mirror, but she also regards the mirror as the dead ear of ignorance; If you know from the mirror, you will collapse.

There are no books in the world, and some people read them; If there is no wine, you must drink it; The nameless mountain is already there, and if you have it, you must swim; If you don't spend a month, you must enjoy it; If you have no talent and beauty, you will be loved and pitied.

The so-called beauty, with flowers as the pose, birds as the sound, the moon as the god, vitamins as the state, jade as the bone, ice and snow as the skin, autumn water as the pose and poetry as the heart, I can't be separated.

Mei Gao, Lan Jing, Kikuno, Lian Dan, gorgeous spring begonia, proud peony, charming banana and bamboo, charming begonia, relaxed, clear tung and lingering willow.

Beauty is better than flowers, and the explanation is also; Those who beat Yu Meiren with flowers will be fragrant. You can't have it both ways.

If you love the beauty of flowers, you will appreciate self-forgiveness; If you love your lover's beloved flowers, you will cherish them with affection.

Impressive ugly, not ugly enough; Some are cute and ignorant, and some are boring and disgusting. This is not easy and shallow.

You must look at planting flowers, wait for the full moon, read books, and be comfortable with beauty. Otherwise, everything is useless.

Flowers do not fall, the moon does not sink, and beauty does not die.

The mirror unfortunately met Mo Mu, the inkstone unfortunately met a vulgar son, and the sword unfortunately met a mediocre person.

There are green mountains and green waters, but water is borrowed from mountains; Where there is good wine, there is good poetry, and poetry also seeks spirit in wine.

The stone beside plum blossom should be ancient, the stone beside Panasonic should be clumsy, the stone beside bamboo should be fine, and the stone in the basin should be clever.

Look at the mountains upstairs, the snow at the head of the city, the moon in front of the lights, the sunset on the boat and the beauty under the moon, which is another scene.

Flowers can invite butterflies, stones can invite clouds, pines can invite winds, water storage can invite duckweeds, Taiwan can invite the moon, bananas can invite rain, and willows can invite cicadas.

Flower viewing is suitable for beauty, drunken moon is suitable for rhyming people, and snow reflecting is suitable for high people.

Flowers can't be without butterflies, mountains can't be without springs, stones can't be without moss, water can't be without algae, trees can't be without vines, and people can't be without addiction

The famous words of Gao E, a writer in Qing Dynasty

Year: Qing Dynasty

Introduction to Gao E:

Gao E (about 1738—— about 18 15) was a writer in Qing dynasty. The word uncle LAN is a word cloud scholar. Because of his love for the novel A Dream of Red Mansions, he was nicknamed "The History of the Red Mansion". Huang qi, a member of the interior ministry of the han army. Originally from Tieling (now Liaoning), he lived in Beijing in the early Qing Dynasty. He is familiar with the history of classics and has written eight-part essays. He is also quite familiar with poetry, novels, operas, paintings and epigraphy. Poetry in the Tang Dynasty was prosperous, and its style was close to that of Huajian School. In this paper, "Ci must be based on its origin, and it must be refined with sincerity", which emphasizes the importance of meaning. In the fifty-third year of Qianlong (1788), he served as a juror in Shuntian Township. Sixty years of Jinshi. Cabinet Book of Li Guan, The Cabinetshi Read. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (180 1), the examiner of Shuntian Township Examination. Fourteen years, the censor chose Jiangnan Road to supervise the censor. Eighteen years, promoted to criminal division. During his tenure, he was known as "clean, diligent and talented" and was not corrupt as an official. Besides Gao E's 40-story sequel A Dream of Red Mansions (controversial), there are many other poems and prose works. Wen Yuan II, the manuscript of the Qing Dynasty, recorded a copy of blue poems, while Eight Banners Classic, written by Yang Zongxi, recorded a collection of Gaolan poems, which are all lost today. There are collections of words such as Ten Arts of Lan Shu (First Draft), Summary of Official Management, Poems, The Last Manuscript of Yuexiaoshanfang, Xiang Yan Ci, etc.

The famous words of Gao E, a writer in Qing Dynasty

1, Baoyu asked blankly, "Where is this?" The man said, "This is Yinsiquan Road. Your life is not over, why are you here? " Baoyu said, "I heard that an old friend died, so I searched here and didn't feel lost." The man said, "Who is the old friend?" Baoyu said, "Gu Sulin and Daiyu." -Gao E's Dream of Red Mansions

2. It's like eating all the birds, throwing them into the forest, and finally coming to a white land, which is really clean. -Gao E's Dream of Red Mansions

3, the 98th time, a wisp of fragrant soul dispersed with the wind and went to sleep at night with sadness. -Gao E's Dream of Red Mansions

Year after year, the distance between life and death is getting farther and farther, but no beloved spirit has visited his dream. -Gao E's Dream of Red Mansions

5. The116th laugh and sadness are all false, and greed and longing are always due to delusion. -Gao E's Dream of Red Mansions

6. The 116th holiday is really better than the fake one. No originality is right or wrong. -Gao E's Dream of Red Mansions

7, the one hundred and twentieth time, the book of the outer space spread the story of the outer space, and the two made a difference. -Gao E's Dream of Red Mansions

8, the one hundred and twentieth time eternal suffering, the only death, sadness is not loneliness, madam! -Gao E's Dream of Red Mansions

9. For the one hundred and twentieth time, I lived in Xi, the peak of Qingshan Mountain. I swam in the space of HarmonyOS system. Whoever swims with me will follow me. Boundless and wasteful. -Gao E's Dream of Red Mansions

10, the one hundred and twentieth time is really perfunctory and absurd! Not only the author, the copywriter and the reader don't know. However, the pen and ink of the game, whether Tao Qing is suitable! -Gao E's Dream of Red Mansions

1 1, the ninety-fifth time! Come and go without a trace, leaning on Gu Song under the green ridge peak. To pursue, Yamanaka. Come to our door and smile. -Gao E's Dream of Red Mansions

12, the eighty-seventh time, can't build a big house. Where should the cloud live? Since it comes from air, it should enter the air. -Gao E's Dream of Red Mansions

13, the ninety-fourth time, before the spring, the smoke was charming and the frost was reddish. Don't say that this flower is not knowledgeable, I am very glad to have prepared the acacia cup. -Gao E's Dream of Red Mansions

14, the 116th time back to the future, don't say that wise men can break; Cause and effect, you know, close at hand, don't meet. -Gao E's Dream of Red Mansions

15, what if I don't marry a man all my life? Happy to be clean! ~ Yuanyang —— A Dream of Red Mansions by Gao E