Biebb classical Chinese

1. Translation of Xihu Mengxun

It has been 28 years since I left West Lake when I was still alive, but there is not a day when the West Lake does not appear in my dreams, and the West Lake in my dreams has never ceased to exist. Never left me for a day.

The previous Jiawu Year (the eleventh year of Shunzhi (1654), the eighth year of Yongli in the Southern Ming Dynasty) Dingyou

(This refers to the fourteenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1657), the eleventh year of Yongli in the Southern Ming Dynasty (I) came to the West Lake twice in 2016. Like Kinmen merchants, the estates of the Qi family, the Qian family, and the Yu family

There was only a pile of rubble left. What existed in the West Lake in my dream was gone in the real West Lake. When I arrived at the Broken Bridge, I saw that all the former willow trees and peach trees

(sick willow trees and peach trees often have strange shapes and have ornamental value, so they are said to be weak willow trees and peach trees). , like being submerged by a flood, almost gone. So I ran away quickly, saying that I came here to (see) the West Lake. Now that I saw it like this, it was not as good as the West Lake in my dream, which was still intact and without any problems. Because I think that my dream is different from Li Bai's dream. Li Bai's ("Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell") dreamed of Tianmu, like a fairy and beauty, something that had never been seen before, and his dream was illusory. The West Lake in my dream is like a house and a family. What I dream about is something that exists in itself. Even if it is a dream, it is real. Today, I have been renting other people's houses for twenty-three years, and I still live in my former home in my dreams. The little servant I used to serve is now so old that his hair has turned white. In my dream, he is still a minor (in ancient times, men and women who were underage had their hair tied into two knots in front of their heads, shaped like horns, so they were called total horns). His previous habits have not changed. , the previous attitude has not disappeared. From then on,

("Yu Dan went to Die'an to be silent" is too difficult to translate. Cenji means deserted and lonely. I don't know what Die'an is. ) lying on the bed, protecting the West Lake scenery from my previous dream without changing it at all. The children asked (me), and (I) occasionally answered them, always talking about what I dreamed about in my dreams, either crazy words or talking in my sleep. Therefore, seventy-two chapters of "Dream Quest" were written, which were retained until later and used as the shadow of West Lake (what the West Lake looked like before).

I am like a mountain man returning from the sea, praising the delicious seafood (to the villagers), and the villagers even come to lick his eyes together. well! No matter how delicious the food is, it will be gone once you eat it. How can licking your eyes satisfy your craving? 2. Seeking the original text and translation of Zengguang Xianwen

Full text of Zengguangxianwen Full text: The virtuous article of the past taught you earnestly.

The collection of rhymes increases, and you can see and hear more. When looking at the present, it is advisable to learn from the past. Without the past, the present cannot be achieved.

Know yourself and your enemy, and compare your feelings with your own. Drink wine when you meet close friends, and sing poems to people you meet.

We know each other all over the world, and how many people know us well. Meeting each other is like knowing each other for the first time, and there will be no resentment until the end.

When you are near the water, you know the nature of fish, and when you are near the mountains, you know the sounds of birds. Mountains and streams are easy to rise and easy to retreat, and small people's hearts are easy to return to.

When gold is transported away, it turns into iron, and when it comes, iron becomes like gold. Reading must be done with intention, a word is worth a thousand pieces of gold.

When you meet someone, you can only say a few words, but don’t give up everything. Planting flowers intentionally will not bloom, but planting willows unintentionally will create shade.

It is difficult to paint the skin of a tiger, but it is difficult to paint the bones. Money is like dung, but kindness is worth a thousand pieces of gold.

The flowing water flows down the beach unintentionally, and the white clouds emerge unintentionally. If you didn't climb high and look at it at that time, who would have believed that the ocean flowing eastward was deep.

A long journey will tell you a horse's power, and a long journey will tell you a person's heart. They are of the same mind and have no money to buy gold.

One person has an average heart, and it is difficult to buy needles if you have money. It's easy to get acquainted with each other, but it's difficult to get along with someone if you stay for a long time.

A horse is weak because of thinness, and a person who is not romantic is just because of poverty. To forgive others is not to be an idiot, an idiot will not forgive others.

It’s a close relationship but not a close relationship, but it’s not a close relationship but it’s a close relationship. Beautiful or not, it depends on the water in the hometown; whether you are close or not, it depends on the people in your hometown.

The orioles are still afraid of the old age of spring, how can they teach people to spend spring in vain? When we meet again, we don't drink anything and go back. The peach blossoms at the entrance of the cave also smile.

A beautiful woman in pink will grow old if she doesn't have time to rest, and a wandering man should not teach the poor. If you don't know how to welcome guests at home, you will know your master's way out.

There is no fake gold, no real asafoetida. If you don't care about the guests, you may be a fool.

The poor live in the busy city and no one knows them, the rich live in the mountains and have distant relatives. No one talks behind that person, and no one talks in front of that person.

If you have money, you speak the truth, but if you don’t have money, your words are untrue; if you don’t believe it, just look at the wine at the banquet and persuade the rich first cup by cup. If you have money in the bustle, you can settle down in a quiet place.

Comes like wind and rain, goes like dust. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead, and new people in the world gather old people.

The first to see the moon is the tower near the water, and the flowers and trees facing the sun are the first to see spring. The ancients did not see the moon today, but the moon used to shine on the ancients.

The first to arrive is the king, the second to be the minister. Mo Daojun leaves early, and there are even more early travelers.

Don’t believe in the straight and the straight, and beware of the unkind. There are straight trees in the mountains, but there are no straight people in the world.

Hate yourself for the leafless branches, don’t blame the sun for being biased. Everyone's fate is up to them, and no one can control it at all.

The plan for a year depends on spring, the plan for a day depends on Yin, the plan for a family depends on harmony, and the plan for a whole life depends on diligence. Responsible for others, blame yourself, forgive yourself for forgiveness.

Keep your mouth shut and be as defensive as a city. It is better to betray me than betray others.

Though things must be important again and again, don’t deceive your heart first. A tiger can still be approached when it is born, but a familiar person cannot be kissed.

Those who talk about right and wrong are right and wrong. Distant water cannot save near fire, and distant relatives are not as good as near neighbors.

There are many brothers when there is tea and wine, but you never see one person in times of crisis. Human relationships are as thin as paper, and world affairs are like new chess games.

There are thousands of trees in the mountains, and it is rare to find a centenarian in the world. If you have little strength, don't bear heavy burdens; if you speak lightly, don't persuade others.

Don’t join the crowd if you don’t have money, don’t seek relatives if you are in trouble. Don't frown in your life, and there should be no gnashing of teeth in the world.

Scholars are the treasure of the country, and Confucianism is the treasure of the country. If you want to stop drinking, be clear-headed and watch the intoxicating person.

When you ask for help, you need a hero; when you need help, you need a hero. A drop of it is like nectar when you are thirsty, but a cup of it when you are drunk is worse than nothing.

Staying for a long time is disgusting, and being poor also alienates relatives. A true gentleman does not speak in wine, but a true man is clear about his wealth.

Being a monk is as good as ever, and you are more than ready to become a Buddha. Accumulating a thousand taels of gold is not as good as explaining the scriptures clearly.

Raising a son without education is like raising a donkey, and raising a daughter without education is like raising a pig. If you have fields but don’t plow the barns, your descendants will be foolish. If you have books and don’t read them, your descendants will be foolish. If your barns and barns are empty, you’ll be short of time, and your descendants will be foolish if you don’t read the books.

A conversation with you is worth ten years of reading. People cannot understand the past and present, and horses and oxen are like lapels.

There are countless people in the vast sea, which man is the husband. Liquor is brewed for hospitality, and gold is spent to collect books.

Saving one life is better than building a seven-level pagoda. The city gate caught fire, affecting the fish in the pond.

Auspicious grass grows in front of the court, which is a good thing. If you want to live rich and noble, you must work hard.

A hundred years of success is not enough, but once it is broken, there is more than enough. The human heart is like iron, and the official law is like a furnace.

There is not enough improvement and more than enough deterioration. If the water is too clear, there will be no fish; if a person is too impatient, there will be no wisdom.

Those who know will lose half of it, and those who know nothing will lose it all. Follow your father at home, and follow your husband when you get married.

Idiots fear women, but wise women respect their husbands. Right and wrong exist all the time, and if you don't listen, there will be nothing.

It is better to be right but not enough than to be evil and have more than enough. It is better to believe that it exists than to believe that it does not exist.

The scenery of the bamboo fence hut is worse than that of the Taoist monk's room. There is a time in life that must be there, but there is no time in life, so don’t force it.

The Taoist temple welcomes immortal visitors, while the study hall conceals Confucianism. Phoenix bamboos are planted in the courtyard, and dragon fish are raised in the pond.

To make friends, you must be better than yourself. It is better to be like me than not. But in three or five days, it would be better to see each other than never.

Human feelings are like water, and things in the world are like clouds. I can talk about it, but I won't say anything rude.

Whether you sharpen your knife, you will hate the disadvantages, and the sharpness of the knife will hurt people's fingers; when you seek wealth, you will hate not having much, but having too much wealth will harm yourself. Be content with what you have and you will never be disgraced throughout your life.

If you know how to stop, you will never be ashamed. Being blessed hurts your wealth, but not being blessed hurts yourself.

A slight difference can lead to a loss of thousands of miles. If you climb high, you will feel inferior; if you travel far, you will feel short of yourself.

Think before you act. It is better to use your mouth than to go on your own, and to ask for help from others is worse than asking for yourself.

We were brothers when we were young and grew up in different villages. If you are jealous of money, don't be jealous of food; if you are jealous of life, don't be jealous of death.

When people see bald heads, they are angry, but when I see bald heads, I am happy. How many years will it take to die without a long life?

There are cracks in the wall and ears in the wall. Good things don't go out, and bad things spread thousands of miles.

A thief is a villain, and he is wiser than a gentleman. Gentlemen are poor, but villains are poor in many ways.

Poverty is at ease, wealth is full of worries. Instead of seeing me as a virtue, you see me as an enemy.

It is better to take the straight path than to seek the truth from the twists and turns.

If a person has no long-term worries, he must have immediate worries.

Those who know me say that I am worried; those who do not know me say that I want nothing. Qinggan refused to go and waited until the rain hit his head.

Don’t talk about what will happen, it will be difficult to recover. Right and wrong are just caused by talking too much, and troubles are caused by being too strong.

Be patient for a moment to avoid a hundred days of worry. I recently learned the turtle method, and when I have to shrink my head, keep it down.

I am afraid of the Dharma and the joy of the court, and I am worried about the public affairs every day. Life is full of grass and spring.

The gray hair does not follow the old man, and it seems that he is a white-headed man again. There will be less light on the fifteenth day of the month, and everything will stop when a person reaches middle age.

Children and grandchildren will have their own blessings, so don’t work for them. Life is less than a hundred years old, and I always worry about a thousand years old.

If you have wine today, you will be drunk today, and you will be worried tomorrow. It is difficult to avoid dangerous places on the road, and in the end, you will not be free.

Medicine can cure fake illnesses, but wine cannot cure real sorrows. People are poor and silent, and their skills are not good enough.

One family’s adopted daughter is sought after by hundreds of families, and if one horse fails, hundreds of families will worry about it. Drink wine when there are flowers, and go upstairs without a moon.

Three cups lead to the road, and one drink solves a thousand worries. After all, there are tigers hidden in the mountains, and the sea must accept a trickle.

Cherishing flowers must be done carefully, loving the moon without combing your hair. I'd probably choose him to have good muscles and bones, and be charming even without being a celebrity.

It is advisable to retire first when you are deeply favored, and then you can retire when you are deeply proud. Don't wait for right and wrong to come to your ears. Love in the past will turn into hatred.

As long as the moon is shining over the five lakes, there will be no need to worry about having nowhere to lay the golden hook. Don't stay away from fish places, don't stay in shallow beaches.

When you go, you must go, and you can't stay again. Be patient, calm down, be patient, and take a step back.

Thirty is not rich, forty is not rich, and fifty will seek death. The soul will not be recognized in life, and the body will not be recognized in death.

Parents’ kindness is ultimately different.