What's so powerful about the layout of the Qing tombs and the geomantic omen in the tombs?

Each imperial mausoleum in the eastern part of the Qing Dynasty is generally composed of a series of buildings of different sizes, which are grouped according to the regulation of "front facing and rear sleeping". The emperor shunzhi Xiaoling Mausoleum is the ancestral tomb of Dongling in Qing Dynasty and the center of the whole Dongling. From the stone archway at the southernmost tip of the mausoleum to the Shinto top of Xiaoling, there are about ten Li Long, including Xiamabei, Dahongmen, locker hall, stone statue, Dabeilou, Longfeng Gate, Shinto Bridge, Xiaobeiting, East-West Courtyard, East-West Classroom, Long-En Gate, Silk Burning Furnace and East-West. Connected by a brick shinto with a width of12m, it has clear priorities, changes and rhythms.

Donglingmen

Dahongmen is the gateway of Dongling. There are five towering stone archways with six columns and eleven floors in front of it, next to which are the stone unicorn and the horse tablet dismounted. The words "Officials are waiting to dismount here" are engraved, which shows the majesty of the mausoleum. The original "Feng Shui" walls on both sides of Dahongmen are now only remnants.

Through the Dahongmen, it is a shinto paved with three layers of giant bricks. The original dressing room on the right side of the Shinto starting point is gone now. On both sides of Shinto, stone beasts and stone men are arranged at a certain distance from the stone flower table. Xiaoling stone statue 18 pairs, Yuling 8 pairs and other tombs 5 pairs.

The magic of the emperor

After the birth of the stone statue, the Great Monument Building is the main building on the Shinto Road, with soaring eaves and magnificent momentum. The first emperors of the Qing Dynasty, Xiaoling Mausoleum, Shunzhi Mausoleum, Jingling Mausoleum of Kangxi Emperor and Yuling Mausoleum of Qianlong Emperor, have been in power for more than 60 years. Every corner of the monument building has a China watch more than ten meters high. In the building stands a tall stone tablet, * * *, made of mirror jade, engraved with the "magic virtue" of the emperor's life in Manchu and Chinese characters respectively.

To the north of Dabei Building is a dragon and phoenix gate with three rooms, six columns and three floors. The colored glazed tiles are decorated with dragon and phoenix patterns. The Dragon and Phoenix Gate gives people the feeling of entering the house, and also shows the profundity of Shinto and the quietness of the cemetery.

There is a small tablet pavilion at the northern end of Shinto, in which stands a turtle tablet inscribed with the emperor's temple number, posthumous title, emblem and mausoleum. To the east of the pavilion is the kitchen, where sacrifices are cooked. To the north are three-way three-hole bridges (some Lingqiao bridges are in the south of Beiting), and under the bridge is a river (also called Longxugou). But the Shinto Bridge in the mausoleum is also different, with single hole, 3 holes, 5 holes and 7 holes. Stone is different, too. For example, the 7-hole Shinto Bridge in Xiaoling is made of high-grade stone that can emit sound stones.

The main hall of the tomb

To the north of Xiaobeiting is Long 'en Gate. There are five courts and three classrooms on the east and west sides of the gate. The rooms in the Eastern Dynasty were tea rooms and dining rooms, while those in the Western Dynasty were cake rooms and fruit rooms. The original etiquette officers offered offerings from here, and the Neiguan guards threw them here as offerings. The classroom is the house where the Eight Banners guard soldiers on duty.

Long en's facade is five rooms wide, resting on the top of the mountain with a single eaves and tall red palace walls on both sides. In the middle of the gate is the majestic Long 'en Hall, which is the main place for the libation ceremony. At that time, four big sacrifices and 24 small sacrifices were held here every year. On the platform in front of the temple, there is a bronze tripod in the middle and bronze deer and cranes on both sides, but most of these things have been lost. In front of the hall is the sea mound, and everything has an annex hall. There is a silk burning stove on the south side of the annex hall, which is used to burn paper money and clothes during sacrifice.

Empress Dowager's bedroom

Behind Long 'en Temple is a glazed flower gate with three openings and palace walls on both sides, which divides the whole cemetery into two parts.

Enter the glazed flower gate, pass the two-column gate, and display the five stone sacrifices in front. On the stone platform, in the middle is a white stone incense burner with even ears. The furnace is dragon-shaped, and the bats in Shiwan are like clouds and palindromes, and the spiral beads of brocade ganoderma lucidum are set up to dig out the trunk and legs. There are blue and white stone vases, blue and white candle stands, purple candles and flames on both sides of the furnace.

After the Five Sacrifices of Taishan Stone, the Ming Building is towering, and the worship pavilion is towering. The Ming building rests on the top of the mountain, with double eaves, continuous slopes and rising wing angles. There is a stone tablet in the building, which is engraved with Manchu, Chinese and Mongolian characters, and the content is the name of the temple.

There is a square city downstairs, which is square. Behind Fangcheng, there is a tall treasure city around the mausoleum. The front of the treasure city is connected with the glass screen wall, which looks like a crescent moon and is called the crescent city. There are trails to Ming Lou on both sides of Crescent City. There is a tunnel at the top of Baocheng, and there are female walls on both sides of the tunnel.

The huge mound in the middle of Baocheng is the queen's mausoleum, named Baoding, also known as Dulong House. Deep underground in Baoding is the underground palace of Empress Dowager Cixi. South of Baoding is a glass screen wall, and under the screen wall is a tunnel leading to the empress dowager.

grading

Due to different levels and status, there are no stone statues, dragon and phoenix gates, etc. In all the queen's mausoleum combinations; It is easier to sleep in the princess's garden. Generally, there are no square cities and bright buildings, only buildings such as enjoyment halls. Yellow glazed tiles are used in the imperial mausoleum and the back mausoleum of Yufan Palace, while green glazed tiles can only be used in the princess mausoleum and the princess garden.