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Three articles recommended by the model essay of craftsman spirit composition

Part I

Not long ago, I wrote an article "The Craftsman", and now I want to talk about the craftsman spirit. Over time, there will be a * department to give a clear explanation. At present, what should be highlighted is obviously the spirit of "Excellence" in products. Looking at history, the outstanding craftsmen in ancient times should say that this spirit is perfectly interpreted.

Ouyang Xiu's Record of Returning to the Field records that Bianjing Kaibao Temple Pagoda is "among the pagodas in the capital, and the system is very sophisticated, all of which were made by craftsmen in advance". The master of all craftsmen, the general manager of craftsmen, or the general craftsman, is a famous craftsman. After pre-Hao built the tower, it was "looking at it incorrectly and leaning northwest" and became a leaning tower. Everyone wondered what was going on, and Yu Hao solved the mystery: "The capital is flat and there are no mountains, but the north wind in Dorsey, which has been blowing for hundreds of years, is just right." The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy is famous all over the world, but as for why it leans, it is still unknown so today, which is certainly not the original intention of the designer. The "age" of the Kaibao Temple Tower, which is much older than the leaning tower of Pisa, is a deliberate move under the premise of fully considering climate factors. From this point of view, not only the predecessors have to sigh that pre-Hao "covers it with care", but how can we not give a thumbs up today? "Woodworking since the dynasty, just one person. Up to now, carpentry is well-deserved. Unfortunately, the "Three Volumes of Wood Classics" written by Yuhao has been lost, and only fragments can be seen in Shen Kuo's Mengxi Bi Tan. There is still the Kaibao Temple Pagoda in Kaifeng today, which is one of the first batch of national key protected cultural relics. It is not clear whether it was built in advance. Too many ancient buildings are like this. Although the construction technology is superb, the name of the craftsman is not left. For example, the Little Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi 'an has the magic of "three separations and three combinations", that is, when there are three earthquakes, it "recombines" on its own three times. What is the magical principle? When restoring the Little Wild Goose Pagoda in modern times, it was found that craftsmen at that time built the tower foundation into a semi-circular sphere with rammed earth according to the geological conditions in Xi 'an, and the pressure after the earthquake would be evenly dispersed, thus making the tower body like a "tumbler".

Zhou Mi's Miscellaneous Knowledge of Gui Xin says: "The word' Yan Yong' is often used in the buildings, buildings and windows of the Palace in the Song Dynasty in the Capital of Song Dynasty, which means the name of the craftsman at that time." This is obviously just a guess. How can a craftsman, even a craftsman, be able to do everything? However, craftsmen who have left their names in the past often cannot correspond to their works. Zhu Qiqian and others, Mr. Yang Yongsheng and I newly compiled The Record of Philosophers, which is a book about the list of ancient craftsmen. In the book, "the craftsmen recorded originated from Tang Yu and ended in modern times;" No matter who is a saint, for the sake of creation, the princes will go up and the princes will go down, and the catalpa craftsmen will turn around. Anyone who has done something in technology, spread a skill, show a skill, and make a statement, will make a contribution to human culture. Therefore, all skilled craftsmen in "building, overlapping mountains, forging and metallurgy, ceramics, painting and sculpture" are cited. In others' eyes, it may be condescending to be "reduced" to artisans, such as Gun and Yu, and Cao Cao, Xiao He, Yang Su and Han Qi.

every time we are amazed by the craftsmanship, there is another one that needs to be respected. In the Ming Dynasty, Song Lian wrote a fable that Qi Huangong blamed Gong Shihan, who was a craftsman. The palace is broken, and the new one is built, and the engineer John is fully responsible. First, go to cut wood and transport it out of the mountain with rafts, and then "tell the disciples to do it, and carry it with a rope ruler." Five months later, you're done. When Huan Gong saw it, he said, "There is a dead man in East Asia"-there is a pillar in the East Palace made of Ailanthus altissima. He was unhappy and scolded, "Dead man, scattered wood." The skin is not dense, the liquid is firm, the smell is fishy, and the claws are ignorant, so it is not enough to be awkward. What is the situation? " This kind of tree has a lot of problems, it is not dense, it smells bad, and it can't be made into a threshold, let alone bear the load. Gong Shihan pretended to be wronged, and I made other places so good. "Jiamu thought that the coffin was carved, the literary inscription was recommended, the algae was painted to make a well, the chalk was thick, and the pottery was decorated." When we were missing a beam, we were blamed. Duke Huan reasoned with him, saying that the palace was supported by pillars, and that "when it fell, it fell". How could it be done? Gong Shihan was also reasonable at this moment. The stability of the country is just like the stability of the palace. If "many people enter" and * ministers are in power, can it be done? Duke Huan said it was definitely not possible. Engineer Han said, then you only see the Ailanthus altissima column as "observing its small size but leaving its big size". Look at the four people who are now in power in Chaoli, namely, Yong Wu, Yi Gu Chu, Temple Mink and Fang Fang, who are all "all eager". Duke Huan suddenly realized, "So he solved the four sons' politics and called Guan Jingzhong to let it go, and Qi ruled the country." The engineer Han deliberately exposed the flaw first, and then attacked the shield of Huan Gong with the spear of Huan Gong. The logic is as rigorous as the craft, and the effect of remonstrance is naturally expected.

If Song Lian's works are only fables, then Building Style compiled by Li Jie in the Song Dynasty is not only a theoretical summary of architectural practice experience, but also of social value to help prevent *. Li Jie was born as a craftsman. "He must investigate the interests, strengthen the system, build the church, and understand the fate of the rope and ink." However, in addition to the technical level, the book also clarifies the labor quota and the time spent on transportation and processing. There are strict regulations on making up the budget and construction organization, which is equivalent to a set of systems and norms for construction projects, so as to effectively prevent material waste and project managers from pocketing their own money. Isn't a craftsman spirit like Li Jie enough for us to admire?

why do you propose to cultivate the spirit of artisans at present? In my opinion, the starting point is obviously not to salvage traditional handicrafts, but to inject the Excellence contained in traditional handicrafts into modern enterprises. In the past two years, didn't Chinese tourists "sweep the goods" wherever they went and keep becoming news? The reason is that the Chinese people's pockets are bulging on the one hand, and on the other hand, the reputation of domestic products needs to be boosted. In this way, it is not difficult to understand the strategic significance of this formulation.

Part II

The new word "artisan spirit" in the government work report has attracted much attention these days. The concept of "artisan spirit" is calm, independent, practical and pragmatic; Abandon impetuous, quiet and far-reaching; Exquisite and meticulous, persistent and single-minded.

At present, "Made in China" is striding forward to "Made in China". We should make up the lesson of "Craftsman Spirit" to make it take off for China and make a positive contribution.

calm and independent, practical and pragmatic. "Haste makes waste" and "radish is too quick to wash the mud" tell us that too much emphasis on "quick" and "immediate effect" is bound to leave a rough and impetuous mark, no matter the development of enterprises or people. Can't be remembered forever. Therefore, it is necessary to work hard in a down-to-earth manner: not to be greedy and quick, not to aim too high, not to be dazzled, not to spare no effort and not to be afraid of trouble. Even after painstaking efforts, there is no gain, no regrets, no giving up lightly, and with the spirit of step by step and hard training, products and skills can continue to climb and become refined. For example, Hu Shuangqian, a "great country craftsman", has worked in his own industry for 35 years. "In the workshop, he never picks jobs and does everything. By completing all kinds of urgent and difficult jobs, his technical ability is slowly accumulating and improving."

abandon impetuous, quiet and far-reaching. That is, the so-called professional mood is calm and indifferent: the outside world is very lively, but I don't follow blindly; There are a lot of feasts, but I stick to my "initial heart" and everything "goes away", as quiet as a field and as peaceful as a poem. "Quiet energy produces wisdom" and "quiet energy produces happiness", so craftsmen can devote more time to boring professional development and have tireless technical happiness. Let technology develop, from the shallow to the deep, and constantly leap. For example, Mao Lasheng, a "great country craftsman", is a person who casts clothes for missiles. In real life, he is "very boring, even has no hobbies, and sometimes even has problems in expression". "In 39 years, he only did one thing-read sand and cast missiles." He regards "wooden" as calm and "boring" as quiet, and if he is impetuous, he will certainly create brilliant technology.

exquisite, persistent and single-minded. "Shangshu? There is a cloud in Da Yu Mo: "People's hearts are only in danger, but their hearts are only tiny;" Only the essence is unique, and it is allowed to be stunned. " In today's fierce competition for technology and talents, if we want to achieve more brilliant results, "almost thinking" is unacceptable, which will make us become vulgar and stop at being frivolous, superficial and rough. If the development idea is not refined, the product will not be up to grade. Therefore, we should have the technical pursuit of "people are superior to me", select a goal, strive to spend a lifetime and more energy, carefully build, never give up, spare no effort, strive for perfection, and even use the same thinking to make technology and products "from 99% to 99.99%" in the process, circuitously advance, tirelessly, and strive to stick to every product. Over time, we can create a unique development miracle and shocking effect. For example, Hu Shuangqian, a "great country craftsman", "in 35 years, hundreds of thousands of aircraft parts have been added, and there has never been a defective product in it." To what extent is fine, this can be seen.

Everyone has the "artisan spirit", "China's wisdom" and China's quality, and naturally he can go to by going up one flight of stairs.

Part III

Recently, a hot word appeared on the Internet-"artisan spirit", which was actually mentioned in Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China's government work report. The Premier encouraged enterprises to carry out personalized customization and flexible production, and cultivate the craftsman spirit of Excellence. "Craftsman spirit" first appeared in the government work report, and became a hot word in the country this year.

"Craftsman spirit", explained in Baidu Encyclopedia, refers to the craftsman's spiritual concept of meticulously crafting and improving his own products. Craftsmen like to constantly carve their own products, constantly improve their craft, and enjoy the process of sublimation of products in their hands. Craftsmen have high requirements for details, pursue perfection and perfection, and persist in and pursue fine products, raising the quality from 99% to 99.99%. Although the benefits are small, they will benefit the world for a long time. To put it bluntly, "artisan spirit" is actually a meticulous responsibility, a dedication attitude, a persistent pursuit of Excellence, a "fool" spirit, and a tenacity of "never giving up until you reach your goal".

As a country with a large population and a large production, we must have the "artisan spirit" at any time. In this way, many of our industrial products will not need to be imported, and "Made in China" will permeate every corner and every detail of human existence. You may not believe it, but so far, all the "round beads" in China ballpoint pens need to be imported. The ballpoint pen was invented in 1895. We can make high-speed rail and big plane, but the ballpoint pen core can't be produced yet! In fact, it is not difficult to understand that we Chinese people pay attention to making money in everything. Who would want to spend a lot of effort to make such a trivial gadget? ! In fact, many precision machine tools and precision instruments in China depend on imports. In recent years, there have been "bridge collapse" and "building collapse" incidents, probably because of the impetuousness of Chinese people, which is manifested in blindly pursuing GDP growth, or only focusing on immediate interests, or cutting corners, or shoddy, but ignoring the quality of products.

In fact, China has always lacked the "artisan spirit", such as the world-famous buildings such as Zhao Zhouqiao, the Grand Canal and the Forbidden City, and there is no shortage of "artisans", such as Lu Ban and Liang Sicheng. There is no lack of "artisan spirit" in our life. I remember when I was young, carpenters and masons came to my home to make living and production tools. At that time, there were no nails in the wooden chairs made by hand, all of them were tenons, and they were durable. There is no burr in the products, so you don't have to worry about your hands being pricked by thorns. In his spare time, in order to amuse me, the craftsman also made some lifelike and ingenious small objects for me, which surprised me that his rough hands could "change" such beautiful objects.

The "artisan spirit" was originally just a benchmark and a norm that an industry, an enterprise and a profession should set, but now, the whole people in a country call for the "artisan spirit", which shows to what extent this spirit has been lacking! Nowadays, some enterprises and individuals are impetuous, pursuing the immediate benefits brought by "short, flat and fast", while ignoring the quality soul of products. In fact, not only can enterprises develop the "artisan spirit" to become the leader of the industry, but the whole society needs the "artisan spirit". May all of us love our jobs, let this love be better than our love for money, do what we do well, and let the "artisan spirit" prop up the backbone of "Made in China".