Thousand-layer stone trees travel thousands of miles, and the sound of running water in Shan Ye. Originality _ Translation and Appreciation

Thousand-layer stone trees travel thousands of miles, and the sound of running water in Shan Ye. -Yao Nai in the Qing Dynasty, "Mountain Walking, Azalea Flying, Persuading Early Tillage", Melaleuca Tree Walking on Wan Li Road, Shan Ye in the area releasing water. The cuckoo flies to persuade early ploughing, and the hoe flies at the spring eye.

Thousand-layer stone trees travel thousands of miles, and the sound of running water in Shan Ye. 300 ancient poems, translated by Chinese, workers and birds, and annotated.

Cuckoo flies around to persuade people to plant the land early. When the weather is fine, egrets flap their wings in the sky.

Walking on the road between layers of stone trees, I heard the sound of running water in the mountains.

Appreciate the first two sentences, which depict the activities of two kinds of birds with images and arrange the dialogues, so as to create a timely atmosphere for writing about spring ploughing. Cuckoo, cuckoo, people are familiar with it. It sings in the southern spring ploughing season, and its cry of "sowing grain, sowing grain" sounds like urging people to sow grain, so it is called cuckoo. The word "persuasion" personifies the cuckoo's cry, which is vivid and full of affection. The hoe is an egret, which is also a common bird in Jiangnan. It is snow-white with slender legs and likes to move in rice fields and rivers. When this bird takes off in the water, it can hear the "flapping" sound of its wings beating water from a distance. Clear water, green Shan Ye and blue sky, they fly in groups in a beautiful way, so Du Fu left a famous saying that "a line of egrets goes up to the sky". In this poem, the author personifies the hoe with the word "Er", as if it understands that beautiful spring scenery is fleeting, and it is necessary to seize the time to show its charm. It can be said that the activities of these two birds in the mountains during spring ploughing not only enlivened the mountain village in spring, but also created a strong atmosphere for the following spring ploughing.

The third sentence, write a deduction, and write a steep mountain road song from the perspective of looking up. Looking up from the bottom of the mountain, I saw the mountain road circling up, blocked by layers of trees and rocks, and sometimes showing a short section, so it circled up and down intermittently, and the higher the plate, the higher and thinner it was. With exquisite brushwork and ingenious perspective, the author vividly shows the characteristics of the mountain road in the south of the Yangtze River, and also highlights the background of mountain living. At the same time, he secretly deducted a "trip" and secretly wrote the scene of the poet climbing the mountain while enjoying it, giving people endless imagination and aftertaste. If there is no such sentence, then there is no basis for Yamada to write spring ploughing by releasing water.

The last sentence is the theme of the whole poem, which tells the busy scene of farmers sowing water and grain in mountainous areas. The poet paid attention to the spring ploughing in mountainous rural areas, and finally came out. At this time, the poet has come to the mountain. Looking down, I saw the terraces on the hillside below the mountain as smooth as a mirror, wrapped around the mountains like a belt under the reflection of sunlight; There was a murmur of running water in the direction of the terrace. It can be seen from the underwater sound that farmers have begun to sow rice and busy spring ploughing has begun. At this point, the first sentence of Cuckoo's Persuasion has been echoed, the theme of the whole poem has been highlighted, and the poet's joy at the beginning of the mountain is beyond words. The author loves nature, and he appreciates the rural life that is integrated with nature. When the natural scenery has been harmoniously integrated with people's lives, how can a poet not sincerely praise and sing?

Yao Nai (nà i) (1731~1815), a famous essayist in Qing Dynasty, was also called "the third ancestor of Tongcheng" with Fang Bao and Liu Dakui. The word Ji Chuan, the word Dream Valley, the room name Bao Xuan (in present-day tongcheng middle school), the world name Mr. Bao Bao, from Tongcheng, Anhui. In the 28th year of Qianlong (1763), he was a scholar, and served as director of Danielle and editor-in-chief of the Four Books. He was only forty years old when he quit his job and returned to the south. He has lectured in Yangzhou Meihua, Jiangnan * *, Nanjing Zhongshan and other academies for more than forty years. He is the author of The Complete Works of Xi Baoxuan. , and compiled the old vocabulary. Yaonai

The bird took the branches from the weeds, but got into the withered grass. The boat passed through the shallows, and the struggle between grass and grass was scattered around, and the little egret in Shuitian Bay Aha was swept away. Daohuaxiang said a bumper harvest. Listen to the frogs. Once you cry for the city, your tears will return to your field. There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death. An egret flies over the quiet swamp, and mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer. Boarding in Suqian North, Wan Qing paved the vault. The mountains and plains are all green, and the sound of Zigui is raining like smoke. At the end of the year, hoe the plow and close the empty room, shouting to climb the mountain and collect acorns. The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun. At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil. I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields. Before spring is over, plant these acres of farmland quickly. Turtledoves crowed outside the curtain, it was drizzling around, and several idle winter fields crossed the river to the beginning of spring ploughing, taking advantage of the spring rain to hoe the ground. Village north village south, Grain Rain plows the fields. Xiumailiangang mulberry leaves are cheap.