What foreign forces invaded and harassed in the Ming Dynasty? Tell me in detail.

In June of the second year of Jiajing (1523), Zongjian and Qiandao, envoys of the Japanese feudal lord ouchi, and Lisan and Song, envoys of Hosokawa Morihiro, fought with each other for trade with Ming in the land of China. Brother Zong Shege killed Risuo and plundered Ningbo and Shaoxing in the name of chasing Song. Killing Liu Jin and Yuan Xuan, the commanders of the Ming Dynasty, and setting the ship out to sea was the "tribute war" that shocked the ruling and opposition parties. Since then, the Ming government demanded that China punish its clansmen and leaders, return exiled Japanese officials and people, return the old prospecting, and abide by the agreements made between the two countries in exchange for new prospecting and continue trade. The Japanese side did not reply to these demands, and in fact broke off trade between the two sides. The reason is that the Japanese pirates are rampant in smuggling trade, waiting for opportunities to plunder in many ways. In twenty-one years, the Japanese invaders invaded Taizhou from Ruian, attacked Hangzhou, and occupied the coastal areas of Zhejiang. Twenty-three years, Xu Dong and Wang Zhi led the enemy to gather in Ningbo, and Hao Min sneaked into Ningbo to plunder. Japanese pirates burned and looted in the coastal areas of Shandong, Nanzhili, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong, and hundreds of thousands of people were killed in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which seriously damaged the development of social productive forces, threatened the safety of people's lives and property in the southeast coastal areas and aroused the angry resistance of people from all walks of life in China. Under the leadership of Tan Lun, Qi Jiguang and General Staff Yu, the Governor of Fujian fought bloody battles with the soldiers and civilians along the southeast coast to fight against the enemy. Thirty-two years later, Yu led an elite soldier to attack the old enemy camp in Putuo Mountain at night, inflicting heavy losses on the enemy and destroying 2,000 people in Wang Jiang. In forty years, Qi Jiguang led Qi Jiajun and others to win nine battles in Taizhou and annihilated the enemy who invaded Taizhou. Since then, Qi and Yu have joined forces to basically eliminate the pirates in Fujian and Zhejiang. In 44, Qi Jiguang cooperated with Yu's Second Army to wipe out the enemies entrenched in Guangdong, Guangxi and South Australia. At this point, the pirates along the southeast coast were finally wiped out.

From the late Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty to Qin Long period, Tatars invaded Liaodong many times. In ten years, three generals of the Ming Dynasty died one after another. In the autumn when the frontier was in a state of idleness, the famous Li Chengliang Li was ordered to recruit athletes from all sides to fight against the intrusion of Mongolian and Jurchen ministries, so the military voice began to shake. At the beginning of Wanli, Aric and Ziya Taibu, the leaders of Jurchen in Jianzhou, were destroyed, and were defeated several times by Tuman, the head of Han Department, and Taining Department. Plan to assassinate Bian and Yang, leaders of Yehe Department in Haixi.

In the 11th year of Wanli (1583), in May, Nurhachi led his troops to attack Nyikanland and conquer Toulon. Nikan Wailan fled to Ahujun. /kloc-in the first month of 0/584, he attacked Zhao Jiacheng (now Zhao Jia Village, Xiayingzi, Xinbin, Liaoning Province) stationed in Dai Li, and captured Dai Li in one fell swoop. 1586, nuerhachi conquered ehuhun, and nikan Wailan fled to the Ming dynasty. Nurhachi asked the border officials of the Ming Dynasty to remand Nikan Wailan and put him to death. In the same year, the city was built on the abandoned site of "Jianzhou Laoying". After 1 year, Jin moved the capital to Liaoyang, and it was called Foala (now Erdao Village, Yongling Town, Xinbin County). According to the records of Manchukuo, 1599, Nurhachi used Mongolian characters to provide letters for Manchu. 160 1 year, Nurhachi went to Beijing to pay tribute to the Ming Dynasty.

1603 moved the capital to hetuala. 16 16 In the forty-four years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Nurhachi was called "Khan, a wise man who educated other countries" in Hetuala, with the title of "Dajin" (known as Houjin in history), which became the great Khan of Houjin. By this time, Nurhachi had invaded most Jurchen tribes. 16 18 Forty-six years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, because Nurhachi thought that the Ming court was partial to Nuzhen Yehe Department, he was furious and angrily promulgated the "Seven Hats" and rebelled against the Ming Dynasty.

1665438+April 2008 13, Nurhachi was sworn in in Xingjing, and read out his seven hatreds with the Ming Dynasty.

16 19 in March, Ming started a crusade against Nurhachi with 140,000 troops. Nurhachi mastered the favorable fighters and concentrated his forces. "I will only stay with you all the time." The battle of Salhu defeated the Ming army, annihilated about 60 thousand people and won a decisive victory.

After that, the Ming Dynasty lost the shield of going to the West after defending in Liaodong by outwitting Kaiyuan and Tieling. Ming people's evaluation: Tieling and Kaiyuan were heavily sheltered by Liao. Once they were caught by thieves, Hedong was already in the hands of thieves.