How did the Ning Guan fighters of the Ming Dynasty compare with the Eight Banners Army of Manchu?

This is a cavalry unit with strong fighting capacity, trained by Sun Chengzong, Wu Sangui, Yuan Chonghuan and others. It is the most elite army in the late Ming Dynasty, which can fight against the Eight Banners Army in the Qing Dynasty. All the soldiers in Ning Guan used the most advanced three-eyed spear at that time, which was extremely powerful. This is a weapon that can fire three rounds of bullets. This weapon is full of thorns, so it can be used as a mace in long-range or close-range combat. Often thousands of people chase tens of thousands of people, and you can imagine the intensity.

In the battle of Ningyuan, 1 0,000 Ning Guan fighters defeated 1 300,000 Eight Banners fighters, but this was an offensive and defensive battle, and many people did not agree with it. However, in the battle of Ningjin, Ning Guan fighters defeated the Manchu Eight Banners on the battlefield. There were only 70,000 soldiers in Ning Guan, but they built a Ningjin defense line, leaving Manchuria helpless. Later, Manchu invaded Beijing through Mongolia, and Ning Guan soldiers came to the rescue in the starry night. Nine thousand cavalry just stopped 108,000 banners outside Beijing. Although this battle was a fluke, it was enough to reflect the powerful fighting capacity of Ning Guan soldiers.

2. Eight Banners Army

With 60,000 elite soldiers, he defeated the army of more than 65,438+10,000 people in the Ming Dynasty and achieved a great victory in Salhu. It took two years to conquer the Ningjin defense line of the Ming army and annihilate 54 thousand people of the Ming army; Later, in Shanhaiguan, Wu Sangui, the commander-in-chief of the Ming Dynasty, defeated Li Zicheng Dashun Army and wiped out the anti-Qing forces one by one, which played an important role in the war to establish the Qing Dynasty and unify China.

3. Reasons for the demise of the Ming Dynasty

It is the reason for the internal contradictions of the ruling class in the Ming Dynasty. The battle of Jingnan was a historical event caused by the intensification of the contradiction between the ruling class and the royal family in Ming Dynasty. With the help of eunuchs in the battle of Jingnan, they trusted eunuchs more. After they acceded to the throne, they gave eunuchs the right to patrol. These eunuchs took advantage of the opportunity to get close to the emperor to win his favor. In addition, in the middle and late Ming dynasty, the emperor was fatuous and often asked eunuchs to handle state affairs on his behalf. In order to consolidate their position, eunuchs formed gangs and framed dissidents, which further intensified the internal contradictions of the ruling class.

The Ming Dynasty was the last unified dynasty established by the Han nationality in the history of China. * * * spread to the 16th emperor and enjoyed the country for 276 years.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the people were in poverty and the Red Scarf Uprising broke out. Zhu Yuanzhang joined the Guo Zixing team. 1364, Zhu Yuanzhang called the King of Wu and established the Western Wu. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, with the title Daming. Because the royal family surnamed Zhu, also known as the capital should be Tianfu? ; 1420, Judy moved the capital to Shuntianfu, with Yingtianfu as its capital. In the early Ming Dynasty, after the rule of Hongwu, Yongle and Ren Xuan, the politics was clear and the national strength was strong.

In the middle period, the country turned from prosperity to decline, and was later revived by Hongzhi Zhongxing, Jiajing Zhongxing and Wanli Zhongxing. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, due to the party struggle and natural disasters in Lindong, the national strength declined and the peasant uprising broke out. Li Zicheng invaded Beijing 1644, and Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty hanged himself. The Ming imperial clan established Nanming in Jiangnan, and then the Qing Dynasty defeated the regimes of Dashun, Daxi, Nanming Hong Guang, Longwu and Shaowu. 1662, Li Yong was killed and Nanming was destroyed. 1683, Taiwan Province province was captured by the Qing army, and Zheng Ming, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, fell.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia? Ming dynasty