Brief introduction to the life of Bian Que, an imperial doctor. What happened to medical practice in Bian Que?

Bian Que was a doctor in the Warring States Period. Bian Que, the originator of traditional medicine in China, made a special contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Bian Que (active in the early 4th century BC) was a doctor in China during the Warring States Period. Studying medicine in Chang Sangjun. He has rich experience in medical practice, opposes witchcraft to treat diseases, summarizes the experience of predecessors, and establishes four diagnostic methods: looking, listening, asking and cutting. Moreover, Bian Que has the principle of "six governance": First, relying on power, the arrogant will die; Second, people who are greedy for money regardless of their lives die; Third, overeating, people who eat impermanently die; Fourth, the condition is too deep to seek medical treatment as soon as possible; Fifth, the patient is too weak to take medicine; Sixth, I believe in witchcraft and don't believe in the cure of medical ethics. On the basis of summarizing the medical experience of predecessors, Bian Que created the methods of looking (looking at color), smelling (listening), asking (asking about illness) and feeling the pulse to diagnose diseases. Among these four diagnostic methods, Bian Que is especially good at interrogation and pulse diagnosis. At that time, Bian Que's pulse diagnosis technique was superb and famous all over the world. He traveled all over the country to practice medicine, and he was good at all subjects. In Zhao, he is a "lower limb doctor" (gynecology), in Zhou, he is an "otorhinoparalysis doctor" (ENT), and in Qin, he is a "pediatrician" (pediatrics). Later, he was killed by Li Yi, a doctor of Qin State, because of the disease he was treating. His biography and medical records are contained in Historical Records, Biographies of Bian Que and Cang Gong, and Qin Er, Volume 4 of Warring States Policy. He is an advocate of pulse science. According to the Records of Hanshu Yiwenzhi, Bian Que has two books, Neijing and Waijing, but both of them have been lost.

Qin Wuwang had a tripod-lifting competition with the Warriors, but he felt that his waist was injured and the pain was unbearable. Taking the medicine of Li Yi (Yin Xi), a doctor who cured too much, not only did it not get better, but it got worse. Someone told King Wu that Bian Que, a doctor too much, had arrived in the State of Qin, and King Wu ordered Bian Que to enter the palace. Bian Que saw featuring expression, according to his pulse, a few hard massage on his waist, and let featuring a few times, featuring immediately feel much better. Then he gave King Wu a dose of decoction, and his symptoms completely disappeared. King Wu was overjoyed and wanted to give Bian Que an order to cure too much. After Li Yi knew it, he was worried that Bian Que would surpass him in the future, so he tried to obstruct it in front of King Wu, saying that Bian Que was just a "careless doctor". Featuring a grain of salt, but he didn't give up the idea of reusing Bian Que.

Li Yi decided to get rid of Bian Que, his confidant, and sent two assassins to assassinate Bian Que, but Bian Que's disciples found out and escaped temporarily. Bian Que had to leave the State of Qin, and they walked along the path north of Mount Li. Li Yi sent a killer dressed as Orion to rob Bian Que on the way. According to legend, Bian Que was born on April 28th, and people built a "Medicine King Temple" in his hometown and dedicated it to him. On April 28th every year, everyone will hold a grand commemorative ceremony. At the same time, I also pray that he will bless people not to suffer and live a long life.

According to classic records, King Wen of Wei once asked the famous doctor Bian Que, "Your three brothers are all good at medical skills. Who has the best medical skills? " Bian Que: "The eldest brother is the best, and the second brother is worse. I am the worst of the three. " Wang Wei said inexplicably, "Please introduce it in detail." Bian Que explained, "Big Brother treated the disease before it started. At that time, the patient didn't feel sick, but eldest brother took medicine to eradicate the root of the disease, which made his medical skills difficult to be recognized, so he was not famous, but he was highly respected in our family. My second brother was treated at the early stage of the disease, and the symptoms were not obvious, and the patient did not feel pain. My second brother can cure the disease with medicine and make the villagers think that his second brother is only effective for minor illnesses. When I was treating a disease, I was seriously ill. The patient was in great pain and the patient's family was in a hurry. At this time, they saw me puncture the meridians, draw blood with a needle, or smear poison on the affected area, or perform major surgery to point at the focus, so that the condition of the seriously ill patient was relieved or quickly cured, so I became famous all over the world. " Wang Wei realized. Post-event control is not as good as post-event control, and post-event control is not as good as pre-event control. Unfortunately, most business operators fail to realize this, and they wait until the wrong decision causes huge losses before seeking compensation. Make up for it well, of course, is famous, but it is often too late.

One day, Zhao Jianzi, a doctor in the State of Jin, was ill. I was in a coma for five days and five nights, and everyone was scared. After reading it, Bian Que said that his blood was normal and there was nothing to be afraid of. He will wake up in less than three days. Then two and a half days later, he really woke up.

Once, when I passed by the State of Guo, I saw that people there were praying for disaster, so I asked who was ill. The palace warlock said that the prince had been dead for a long time. Bian Que inquired about the details, thinking that the prince was suffering from the sudden fainting and unconsciousness of "corpse syncope", and his breathing was weak as death, so he went to see him for treatment. He asked his disciples to grind the needle stone and stab Baihui point, and made a five-point iron medicine. After mixing eight reduction drugs, the prince actually sat up, just like ordinary people. Continue to replenish yin and yang, and two days later, the prince fully recovered. Since then, there have been rumors that Bian Que can "come back to life", but Bian Que denied that he could not save the dead, but could only cure the diseases of those who should be alive.

Once, when I came to see Cai, Duke Huan knew that he was famous and gave a banquet to entertain him. When Huan Gong saw it, he said, "Your Majesty is ill, but he is in the skin. If you don't treat him, you will recover." Huan Gong didn't believe it, and he was still very unhappy. After 10 days, Bian Que went to see him again and said, "Your Majesty's illness has reached his blood, and it will deepen without treatment." Huan Gong still doesn't believe it, and he is even more unhappy. After another 10 day, when Bian Que saw Huan Gong again, he said, "The disease has reached the stomach, and it will get worse if we don't treat it." Huan Gong was very angry. He didn't like being told that he was ill. 10 days have passed again. This time, Bian Que dodged at the sight of Huan Gong. Huan Gong was very puzzled and sent someone to ask. Bian Que said: "When the disease is between the skin, it can be cured by ironing medicine;" In terms of blood vessels, acupuncture and bianshi can be used to achieve therapeutic effects; When in the stomach, it can also be achieved through the power of wine; But if you get sick to the bone marrow, you can't cure it. Now that the king's illness has entered the bone marrow, there is nothing I can do. " Sure enough, five days later, Huan Gong was seriously ill and sent for Bian Que, but he had already left. Soon, Huan Gong died like this.