What personality characteristics are highlighted in the sentences describing the appearance of the old man?

( 1)

At noon the next day, the weather was very sultry. On the day of a red sun, a layer of smoke floated on the water. The small steamboat sailed farther away from the reed pond, and the devils sneaked down to take a bath. A dozen devils are swimming around in the water, and the Japanese are really good at water. There is no figure in the lake, only a group of white silk-like waterfowl, which are also flying north away from the devil. Fall under the big lotus leaf to enjoy the cool. But a boat came out of Lianhua Lake. A thin old man, wearing only a pair of tattered shorts, stood at the stern, propped up one by one, but his hands were busy peeling off the fat lotus flowers and throwing them into his mouth one by one.

There is such a big bundle of lotus leaves on his bow, which has just been picked from Lianhua Lake. If you can't reach Baiyangdian, where can you eat such fresh things? Come to Baiyangdian for a few days, and the devil is still looking into the eyes of Lianhua Lake. They shouted at the boat.

The old man looked at them and then lowered his head. There are also poles for punting boats and peeling (peeling) lotus flowers. The ship is coming here slowly.

The ship is still a stone's throw away from the devil, as if the old man had just realized that it was the devil who took a bath. After only one stroke, the boat slipped around and went back. The demons beat the water and chased him. The old man panicked, but the boat did not move. The demons followed him closely.

At present, there are several piles of dead wood buried in the water, which will last for a long time. Maybe people forgot why they were buried. The level here is like a mirror, clear as the blue sky, and slender aquatic plants float gently under the water. The devil caught up with them, took a look and got on the boat. The old man is another pole. The boat whirled around the devils like a whirlwind, and the fragrance of lotus leaves swept over their noses. The devils seem to be playing hide-and-seek (), turning around, chasing, chasing.

By the reed pond, under the reed flowers, a girl covered her body with dense reed leaves and watched the heroic behavior.

1. This article is selected from the novel Lu Hua Dang by the famous writer Sun Li.

2. Read the passage, write Chinese characters according to Pinyin, or add some words for phonetic notation:

qiú(Lu)dèng(stare)strip(bāo)hide(cáng)

3. What description methods are mainly used in these paragraphs to describe the elderly? What is the outstanding character of the old man?

The description of movements and demeanor highlights the witty and brave character of the old man. ]

Summarize the theme of this paragraph in concise language.

【 Narrating the feat of the old man leading the devil into the trap, destroying the devil and revenging the big order, praising the heroic behavior of the old man with both wisdom and courage, with clear love and hate. ]

5. What is the original meaning of "losing your mind"? Why is it written here that the old man is caught off guard?

【 "In a flurry, I don't know what to do". Here is the old man pretending to be afraid to lure the enemy and showing his wit. ]

6. What's the point of explaining the dead wood piles in the water?

[Paving the way for writing about hidden hooks underwater. ]

7. The word "seek" is well used, and all the hooks for revenge for the girl are found in the legs. Why?

The word "seek" shows the cleverness of the trap design for the elderly, and also shows the timidity and stupidity of the enemy. ]

8. Why did the old man write "Fresh Reed Flowers" when he hit the devil? An unfolding purple velvet is floating in the wind?

The description of the scenery here shows the relaxed and happy mood of the old man after revenge for the big order. It also shows that the beautiful Lotus Lake is inviolable, and if someone invades it, it will not have a good end. ]

9. Try to find out Chu Erling's psychological activities when she witnessed the heroic behavior of the old man and write it down.

Although he is so old, he is really an old hero! I really underestimated him. Look at him, fearless and resourceful. Peel the lotus and eat it. It's tempting the devil. There is blood on the water, and there are organs under the water! His sailing skills are amazing, as if he were leading the devil by the nose. He is really capable. Without a gun, one person can deal with a dozen devils, and the devils are only beaten and have no strength to fight back. The old hero played well and played hard! The big order was avenged. Go back and tell the elder, let her know the story of this hero, get well as soon as possible, learn from the old hero and defeat the Japanese devils. ]

(2)

At night, the enemy stared at the big dark reed pond from the small window of the turret, and the stars in the sky seemed to be immersed in the water and were about to fall. Late at night, waterfowl fly and sing in the reed pond. During the day, they hide in their nests to avoid gunfire. The reed is still trying so hard to drill up, and the goal seems to be the sky.

Old people go in and out of the water store every night, and their work scope is very wide: internal and external transportation, grain and grass transportation, and cadre escort; And there is no gun. He said to the responsible comrades in Tang Wei: You depend on me for everything, and my water supply and all insurance depend on my ability. The old man is overconfident and self-respecting. Every night, on the water tightly blocked by the enemy, like an innocent man, he propped up the boat according to the leisurely mood of going out early and returning late to fish and cast nets, and fabricated things that made him happy and made others happy.

Because of him, the enemy's wishes have not come true.

Every evening, the songs in the reed pond are still so loud, unlike those sung by hungry people; The smell of rice and fat fish still wafted from the reed pond, and the enemy began to worry.

1 1. What is the description in the first paragraph of the selected text and what is its function?

The environmental description not only points out the social background at that time, but also paves the way for the appearance of characters and points out the places where characters are active. "Reed is still so difficult to drill", which shows the indomitable attitude of Baiyangdian people in the cruel war environment and is full of will and strength. ]

12. What is the meaning of "the wish of the enemy" in the text?

【 To prevent someone from delivering hay to Tang Wei's team in an attempt to strangle Tang Wei's anti-Japanese team. ]

13. What does the underlined sentence say about the old man's personality?

[Confident personality. ]

14. What are the main manifestations of the heroic character of the elderly? Summarize in your own words.

It is manifested in his patriotism, anti-Japanese enthusiasm, and his strong spirit. ]

15. Draw the sentence "The old man is too confident and too self-respecting" in the selected text, and talk about the function of this sentence in the text?

[He said to the responsible comrades in Tang Wei: "You rely on me for everything; I rely on the ability to supply water for everything, and everything is insured. " Every night ... I make up things that make me happy and others happy. The sentence "overconfidence and self-esteem" points out the core of the old hero's character. This sentence means not only very confident and self-esteem, but also too confident and self-esteem. The plot of the full text and the merits and demerits of the old hero all start from this point. ]

16. Summarize the contents of the selected article.

Point out the background of the story and the heroic image of the old man. ]

17. What does the underlined paragraph describe about the character? What are the characteristics of the characters?

[Appearance and manners; Write about the old man full of vigor and vitality. ]

18. Can the phrase "old man is as thin as an old osprey" be replaced by "as thin as an old dead tree"? Why?

[no. The original sentence shows that the old man is thin but full of energy, full of energy and fearless; Changing the sentence is too derogatory and detrimental to the image of the character. ]

19. How to understand the sentence "It is rare to see such sharp and bright eyes except on Baiyangdian Lake"?

Praise the people of Baiyangdian by explaining the characteristics of the old man's eyes. ]

20. What do you mean by adding the word "too much"? Is it derogatory to use it here? What role does the phrase "the old man is overconfident and conceited" play in the article?

["too" is very meaningful. The old man has strong self-confidence and self-esteem. On the other hand, it does mean too much. The reason why the big girl was injured was related to his overconfidence and carelessness. These are all manifestations of his overconfidence and paralysis. "Overconfidence and self-esteem" is the core of the old man's character, from which all his merits and demerits are born. ]

2 1. Combined with the full text, this paper analyzes why "old people" can "make up things that make them happy and others happy" in a leisurely mood as if nothing happened. What does this "thing" mean?

The old man is optimistic and confident. "Things" refers to how to destroy the devils and ensure the supply of troops. ]

22. What is the reason for the "enemy worry" in the last paragraph of Selected Works?

[Their blockade is empty: "At dusk, the songs in the reed pond are still so loud, unlike those sung by hungry people; There is also a smell of rice and fat fish floating in the reed pond. " ]

23. What kind of mental outlook does the song "From Reed Pond" show? Based on this, how do you feel?

[In the spirit of revolutionary optimism. Only with a positive and optimistic attitude can we overcome all difficulties and win. ]