Senior one Chinese compulsory 4 final exam questions

First, modern literature reading (2 1 minute)

(1) About text reading (9 points, 3 points for each question)

Read the following text and complete 1-3.

China culture has a long history, from tool production to vessel production, practicality and appreciation, material and spirit, and the fusion and sublimation between them are often wonderful. In the Book of Songs, the processing of bones, ivory and jade articles is described as "cutting like a block" and "cutting like a mill", and the craftsmen's meticulous carving and superb performance are vividly reflected in the poems.

Artifact manufacturing advocates "artisan spirit", so does artistic creation. Zeng Houyi's chime has been recorded in the history of world music with its superb casting technology and almost perfect performance. Ru Ci of Huizong in Northern Song Dynasty, whose glaze color is like "Rain breaks the sky, Yun Lan surprises" and "Green waves come from a thousand peaks", and the supreme pursuit pushes China porcelain art to a historical peak. These are the artistic expressions of China's "artisan spirit".

To understand what is the "craftsman spirit" of artistic creation, we must first understand what is "craftsman". Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty explained in Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "A craftsman is also a carpenter; Work, clever decoration. " Xu Kai, an exegetist in Southern Tang Dynasty, said: "To be smart, you must obey the rules and laws, and then work." The above explanation can be understood from three levels: first, craftsmen come from life practice, and the items made by craftsmen come from life and are used for life; Secondly, this article should be "clever" and "decorative", which should not only meet the practical needs, but also have the quality of appreciation, which requires the heart, brain and affection of the craftsman; In addition, the craftsman's labor has rules and statutes, and he should pursue exquisiteness rather than ingenuity, which reflects the quality and professional requirements of the craftsman profession.

Speaking of the "artisan spirit" of modern art in China, Mr. Qi Baishi is a vivid example. An art review in The New York Times, USA, once described: "He (Qi Baishi) was born in a peasant family and used to be a village carpenter. He fell in love with art because of his obsession. Under his brush, flowers, birds, fish and shrimp have life. " Bing Xu, an artist, pointed out that Mr. Baishi was good at observing various animals and plants, diligent in practice and devoted himself to study, and his paintings incorporated a lot of biological knowledge. It's easy to be a craftsman. To be a spiritual craftsman, we should constantly seek the mind and practice for a long time. Mr. Qi Baishi can be called a master of art with "artisan spirit".

The inheritors of China's intangible cultural heritage are typical "cultural craftsmen" groups. 14 years old, Wang Junchuan of Taihang Mountain learned to sing Xiangyuan drum books, which lasted for more than 60 years. Pingyao Tuiguang lacquer art has a history of more than 2,000 years and is famous for its luster and golden lacquer palm. In order not to lose the flavor of this craft, the inheritor Xue has been adhering to the tradition for more than 60 years, making handicrafts with natural lacquer, and has trained more than 200 students and 10 apprentices. Wang Fan Factory, founded in the first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, is a "Chinese time-honored brand" enterprise. The core technology of sandalwood fan is the "flower pulling" technique, and the inheritor Sun Yaqing entered the factory in 13. He said it was hard to learn this craft. He saws sawdust repeatedly with steel wire like a saw every day, but only in this way can he master the skills. Although these inheritors have different experiences, their understanding of cultural skills is surprisingly similar: first, they love, then they practice hard, and then they are responsible, because they shoulder the mission of preserving traditional skills that have been passed down for hundreds or even thousands of years.

In the current artistic environment, the proposal of "artisan spirit" has aroused strong repercussions because this spiritual appeal has been suppressed and impacted by reality. The phrase "not in the art gallery, but on the way to the art gallery" was screened in the art circle before, which reflected from a certain aspect that some artists were busy with artistic socialization and neglected to concentrate on their creation. In contrast to the essential requirements of "artisan spirit", it is hard to say that it is difficult to create if you pursue utilitarianism and can't concentrate on it, let alone pursue the artistic realm of blending things with me. Even if your work is named art, it is hard to live up to its name.

The "artisan spirit" is rich in connotation, including Excellence, seriousness, dedication and persistence. And the creation of fine works of art cannot abandon these requirements.

The establishment of "artisan spirit" also needs the respect of the whole society for artisans. Only those conscientious and diligent artistic creators are appreciated and respected by the society and the public, will "artists" emerge in large numbers.

The popularization of "artisan spirit" needs tradition, cultural customs, mechanisms and policies. In the field of art, the evaluation system and incentive mechanism for creators and works are all oriented to real talents and fine works, and artists will devote themselves to the improvement of art.

From ancient times to the present, China's cultural and artistic creation has never lacked the "artisan spirit". The so-called "craftsman" is fighting for survival, and the so-called "spirit" is persistent for quality. China's artistic prosperity needs a large number of down-to-earth "artists". When more and more artists are proficient in Tao and technology, they will create a group of real artists and give birth to real works of art of the times.

(Excerpted from "The Craftsman's Thoughts on Artistic Creation", edited by the boat, with some deletion)

1. Among the following items, one that does not belong to the "artisan spirit" of artistic creation is (3 points) ().

A. Hu Shuangqian, a senior technician of Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd., has extraordinary skills and strives for perfection. He personally polished many parts of China's first-generation large aircraft, and the polished aircraft parts 100% were qualified, just like exquisite works of art.

B. In Mr. Guo Moruo's drama Qu Yuan, Shan Juan scolded Song Yu and said, "You are a spineless scholar!" During the rehearsal, Mr. Guo listened in the audience, which was not enough. An actor suggested changing "yes" to "this" in the sentence. Mr. Guo thinks it is more appropriate to change it like this. The difference of a word is enough to express it.

C. Flaubert, a famous French writer, said: "No matter what we describe, there is only one noun to express it; To give it movement, there is only one verb; In order to highlight its nature, there is only one adjective; We must think hard and find this unique noun, verb and adjective. "

D Jia Dao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem on the donkey, saying that "birds perch on trees by the pool, and monks knock on the moon door". The word "knock" originally meant "push", so he made a careful study on the donkey with his hand and unconsciously collided with Han Yu's cavalry. Seeing this, Han Yu asked him why and advised him to use the word "knock".

2. Among the following understandings, the one that does not conform to the original intention is (3 points) ()

A. The New York Times once spoke highly of Qi Baishi's paintings, and artist Bing Xu explained why Qi Baishi became a master of art-he has the "artisan spirit" of artistic creation.

B Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi literally explains the meaning of "craftsman", while soso talks about the requirements of "craftsman" work. The author makes a detailed and in-depth interpretation of Xu Shen and soso.

C. Zeng Houyi's chime can occupy a place in the history of world music because of its superb casting technology and perfect performance.

D. The image description of the craftsmen's working scenes of "cutting like a stone" and "cutting like a mill" in The Book of Songs vividly shows the craftsmen's meticulous and superb work.

3. According to the original content, the following understanding and analysis are incorrect (3 points) ()

A. At present, it is difficult to advocate "artisan spirit" in the field of artistic creation. The root of the problem lies in the impetuous mood of artistic creators, their pursuit of fame and fortune, and their inability to concentrate on their creation. As a result, their works are not worthy of the name.

B. Wang Junchuan, who sings Xiangyuan drum, Xue, the inheritor of Tuguang lacquer art, and Sun Yaqing, the inheritor of sandalwood fan "pulling flowers", have different occupations, but their "artisan spirit" is the same.

C. Artistic creation, like the manufacture of utensils, needs "artisan spirit". Whether it is Zeng Houyi's chime as a musical instrument, Ru Ci as a porcelain, or Qi Baishi's painting, it is an artistic expression of "artisan spirit".

D. The creation of fine works of art needs "artisan spirit", and the establishment and development of "artisan spirit" needs the whole society to respect the good atmosphere, traditions, cultural customs, evaluation mechanism, policies and many other factors of artisans.

(2) Reading literary texts (12 points)

Read the following text and complete questions 4-6.

Wang Zhihuan and the perfect realization of the stork.

Text/Guo Junping

The stork tower really lives up to its reputation. On the banks of the Yellow River, which is flat as a rock, against the background of distant mountains, it looks like tall buildings and magnificent weather. Step by step, as if holding the moon in the clouds, let tourists feel a kind of respect in climbing. That's how Wang Zhihuan climbed the stairs!

/kloc-More than 0/000 years ago, Zhou Pu was an important part of both capital city and the thoroughfare of the three provinces. Tall city walls, towering buildings, countless shops, an endless stream of people-vendors and pawns, dignitaries, talented people and beautiful women, ordinary people and so on. -once prosperous, this historic city on the bank of the Yellow River has become a place where celebrities gather and military strategists compete. Wang Zhihuan came in like this. He was about forty years old when he came. At this time, he was already famous in the poetry circle at that time. It is said that the flag pavilion painted on the wall at that time and recorded his poem name. He is as famous as Wang Changling, a master of the Seven Wonders, and Gao Shi, a frontier poet. At the right time, the three of them drank together accompanied by geisha. At that time, geisha played and sang their own poems in succession, and three people fought for poems and sang for beauty (to see whose poems could be sung by the most beautiful geisha), but Wang Zhihuan's "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and the lonely city is Wan Ren" won. This anecdote of literati became a much-told story for a while. Thus, Wang Zhihuan's poetic talent was extraordinary at that time. This time, the battle poems also let us see Wang Zhihuan's heroic and free-spirited character.

The thoroughfare of the three provinces and the prosperity of the capital once again attracted the arrival of Wang Zhihuan. At this time, this tall and magnificent mirage on the bank of the Yellow River seems to be waiting for him. Wang Zhihuan felt that his life needed a promotion, and the mirage, like a bosom friend in his life, provided him with an opportunity to solve puzzling life problems.

After dinner, as usual, Wang Zhihuan always invited several intimate literary friends to talk about poetry and papers, talk about arms and give directions. They talked while walking and had a good time. Unconsciously, I boarded this' mirage' that I could see from a distance. At this time, the sun is setting, the sunset glow is all over the sky, the river is running, and the momentum is surging. The stork tower, once a military fortress, was opened in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. It has become an excellent place for tourists' leisure and entertainment, and it has also become a paradise for literati in past dynasties to display their talents. Wang Zhihuan has always been unrestrained, charming and free and easy. He walked and talked with his literary friends, and wrote poems. How unhappy he is!

Eternal articles are in my mind. If the thinking is high, it will be high, and if the thinking is not high, the article will be carried on. This is a question that Wang Zhihuan pondered hard. He is looking for a breakthrough. Yes, literary friends left a lot of Mo Bao on the stork building, and the works of ancient literati were even more impressive. However, all these made him very dissatisfied. He must find a new way to cross these mountains full of cliches. He was thinking hard ... when he looked at his literary friends pointing out the magnificent scenery of the Yellow River sunset, he suddenly woke up and recited "The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river." But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. " Hearing his loud singing, friends in the literary and art circles suddenly fell silent and applauded. Someone immediately brought pen and ink for the great poet to write on the spot. Wang Zhihuan laughed a few times, unceremoniously, while the dragon and snake, on the spur of the moment, he wrote four sentences of "Looking at the Heron Tower".

Soon, this poem, like wings, flew all over the streets of Zhou Pu, all over the banks of the Yellow River, all over Fang Yue in the Tang Dynasty and all over the country. So far, the historical sky has left this touching scene, and the stork tower has taken root in the history books since then. "Go up a storey still higher and broaden your horizons by 300 miles" has become a famous saying that inspires people to make continuous efforts and progress. And this great voice has been deeply engraved in the national spirit of self-improvement and innovation of the Chinese nation. Undoubtedly, inspired by this spirit, our nation has stood in the forefront of the world.

(The original Taiyuan Daily has been deleted)

4. The following analysis and appreciation of the relevant content and artistic features of the text is incorrect (3 points) ()

A. At the beginning of the article, I gave a name, combined with reality and reality, and wrote my admiration for climbing the majestic and tall mirage, which triggered the following series of reverie.

B. The author quoted the poem "Three Talented Men with a Banner Pavilion and a Wall Painting" to increase the legend of the article, and used beautiful women to set off talented men, just to polish and attract readers.

C if the mirage fails to meet Wang Zhihuan, it may be buried in the loess forever like other buildings. The author uses personification to describe them as bosom friends, because Wang Zhihuan also needs a life promotion.

D "Go up a storey still higher and broaden your horizons by 300 Li", which is Wang Zhihuan's eternal swan song between the perfect combination of climbing stairs and climbing the soul. It can be said that things and I are one, and things and I blend.

5. Combined with the full text, what is the beauty of The Mirage? (4 points)

6. The title of this article published in Taiyuan Daily is The Legend of a Building, and later the editor of Shanxi Development Herald changed it to The Perfect Completion of Wang Zhihuan and the Mirage. Which topic do you think is good? Tell me why. (5 points)

Second, the ancient poetry reading (3 1 minute)

(a) classical Chinese reading (15)

Read a passage from the Biography of Su Wu, and then answer this question.

At first, Wu and Li Ling were servants. The Huns will be forced by force, and they will fall next year, and they dare not ask for force. For a long time, Khan gave the mausoleum to the sea to provide music for Wu's wine. Because of Wu Shuo, "Khan Wen Ling and are simple and honest, so Ling is the first step to treat each other with humility. In the end, I will not return to Han, and I will die in vain. What did Xin Yi 'an see? In order to serve the car, the former conductor helped to remove the chariot from Yong Yang Palace and touched the column to break the shaft, which was rude. He killed himself with a knife and gave him 2 million for burial. Ruqing and Huangmen Xu fought for a boat in the east of the ancestral temple, pushed Xu into the river and drowned him. The official rode to death and ordered Ruqing to arrest him one by one. No, he died because he was afraid of taking medicine. Unfortunately, Taifuren came and was buried in Yangling. Qing Zi's wife is very young, and she is married. There are only two female brothers, two women and one man. More than ten years have passed, and their life and death are uncertain. Life is like morning dew, why bother? The mausoleum began to fall and suddenly became crazy. Han was in great pain, and the old mother was responsible for protecting the palace. Qing Zi didn't want to surrender, so why did he cross the mausoleum? Besides, your majesty is in the spring and autumn period, laws and regulations are often dead, and dozens of ministers are dead and dead, and their safety is unknown. Who cares if Qing Zi is still recovering? I am willing to listen to Ji Ling, I don't want a cloud. " He said: "The death of Wu and his son is the credit of your majesty. They are among the generals, among the princes and close to each other. They are always willing to paint their brains all over the floor. Today, I'm going to kill myself, and it has to be effective. Although I was hit by an axe and soup, I am really happy for it. I am loyal to the monarch, and I am still loyal to my father. A son dies for his father and hates his father's death. I hope I don't say anything more! "

7. The following additional words are incorrectly explained (3 points) ()

A. Shan Yu Wenling and Qing Zi Su Housu: Usually, always.

B. next year, the mausoleum will fall, and I dare not ask for martial arts. Next year: the second year.

C. all his majesty's achievements: completion

D. There are two unique female brothers, two females and one male female brother: sisters.

8. In the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is (3 points) ().

A: ① Set music for Wu Zhijiu; These achievements are all due to your majesty.

B: ① So, it is the first step of Ling; Therefore, when tied with a rope, the wood is straight.

C.① For a long time, Khan gave the mausoleum to the sea. ② The second choice, he would rather give it to Qin Qu.

Although this statement is small, it can be said to be big.

9. The following analysis of the full text is incorrect (3 points) ().

A. Su Wu's suicide not only showed the awe-inspiring righteousness of the messenger of the Han Dynasty who would rather die than surrender, but also won the respect of the enemy.

B Wei Law tried his best to intimidate, induce and persecute, but he never shook Su Wu's lofty loyalty to the country and the nation.

C Su Wu's mission to Xiongnu coincided with the improvement of the relationship between Han and Xiongnu and the easing of the contradiction between the two countries. Su Wu was detained by Huns because John Zhang privately supported Yu Chang and others to rob him 19.

D Yue Wang Gou was demoted to Xiongnu, but he did not forget the Han Dynasty. His shooting of Wei Law in Fu Nu is a true expression of his patriotism.

10. Translate sentences (6 points)

(1) Never reply to the Han Dynasty, and die of misery. What did Xin Yi 'an see? (3 points)

(2) I am a minister, and I am the son of a father; There is nothing to hate when a son dies for his father. I hope I don't say anything more! (3 points)

(2) Reading ancient poems (8 points)

1 1. Read the following poem and answer this question.

The mountain temple rises at night.

Jiang Teng

The moon rose to the top of the rock and a smoke shone below.

The smoke was as white as a cloud and flowed to the front of the wild temple.

Open the door and cherish the night view, and pay attention to it in frosty days.

Seeing homeless people, no one can sleep alone in the mountains.

Note Jiang Kun (Shí) (1818 ~1866) was a poet in Qing Dynasty.

(1) What are the characteristics of the word "smoke" in three or four sentences? How does the poet describe it? (4 points)

(2) Analyze the reason of the poet's "sleepless" by combining the whole poem. (4 points)

(3) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (8 points)

12. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences.

(1) In the sentence "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia", the author pays tribute to the hero with a glass of sake and sacrifices to the moon to express his depressed mood that his ambition is hard to be rewarded.

(2) In Dingfengbo, the author expressed the epiphany and enlightenment at the subtle moment of nature in a pun: the rain or shine of nature is round and round, and the political situation of life is not worth mentioning.

(3) At the end of "Jingkou Changle, Gu Beiting Nostalgia", the author sighed ",",which is a comparison with Lian Po to express his desire to serve his country but nobody cares.

(4) The opening sentence ",,"in Slow Sound uses a series of overlapping words to render a bleak atmosphere.

Iii. Language use (18)

13. The usage of underlined idioms in the following sentences is correct (3 points) ().

(1) Standing on the top of Huashan Mountain, looking around, the sky is boundless, and I feel small and feel inferior.

(2) In the face of a large amount of criminal evidence, criminals cling to the remnants, full of ugliness, and finally have to truthfully explain their crimes.

In many schools, although there are no open "key classes", "ordinary classes", "fast classes" and "slow classes", in fact, parents and students are very clear in their hearts, just tacitly.

(4) If the direction of academic research is not clear, it is a dead sheep and it is difficult to produce results.

I thought he could "naked resignation" when he went to Beijing, but as a result, he read the manuscript steadily and really won the admiration of the public.

6. If everyone can meet Saint Si Qi and make up for their own shortcomings with the strengths of others, then we will make continuous progress and our life will not be better.

A.①④⑤ B.③④⑥ C.②⑤⑥ D.①③④

14. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (3 points) ().

A recently, many netizens complained that "China school uniforms are so ugly". Some educators responded that uniform school uniforms can prevent students from wearing famous brands to keep up with each other.

B. "Low-carbon"-a word that used to be strange and awkward, began to enter public life. The slogan "I reduce carbon for the world" has received positive response from the public, and "low-carbon life" is expected to become a new fashion and become popular all over the world.

C. In the face of the surge of complaints in the field of e-commerce, government management departments and e-commerce platforms should join hands in time to crack down on infringement and the manufacture and sale of counterfeit and shoddy goods and protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

D. This youth film directed by a cutting-edge director has a distinct imprint of the times, showing the inspirational story of the protagonist's rejection of mediocrity and pursuit of dreams, which has a strong appeal.

15. Fill in the blanks with horizontal lines in turn. The most suitable group is (3 points) ().

Thousands of years later, staring at Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, we can understand the connotation in ten years, which is not too much.

(1) Touch the fiber on the paper and turn it slightly.

(2) The single whip is ready to go, and continue to push slowly to the left. ...

(3) Tai Chi sinks to the right like a cloud hand, which is inexhaustible.

You can also feel every slender movement of Wang Xizhi's pen tip.

(5) Yong and nine-year-old Guichou, the word "Yong" came from the air.

A.④②①⑤③ B.⑤②①③④ C.⑤④②③① D.④⑤①③②

16. Write appropriate sentences at the horizontal line of the next paragraph to make the whole paragraph complete, coherent, appropriate and logical. Each place does not exceed 15 words. (5 points)

Almost everyone has this experience: after going out, they are always worried about whether the door has been forgotten, whether the gas appliance has been turned off, and even have to check when they go home. If the degree is heavier and lasts for a long time, it will also cause emotional disorders such as serious anxiety. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a neurosis with obsessive-compulsive symptoms as its main clinical manifestation. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms generally include: obsessive-compulsive ideas and compulsive behavior. The former is manifested in repeated thinking about some ideas, such as doubt, memory, fatigue and so on. ; (2), such as repeated inspection, repeated counting, repeated hand washing, etc. (3), so that there is a strong smell of soap on the hands, and some people even wash their hands and bleed.

17. Write two sentences to form a set of parallel sentences to keep the meaning coherent. (4 points)

Throughout the year, Chinese is accompanied. China people are painters, "Jasper is dressed as a tree, and thousands of strands of green silk are hanging in the tapestry". She draws a picture of spring willow full of life with soft brushwork; China people are musicians, ①; China people are poets. "Clouds of cranes in the clear sky bring poetry to the blue sky." She recited the splendor of autumn with bold talent. China people are photographers.

Four, writing (50 points)

18. Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required.

At five o'clock every afternoon, an old couple will move stools near Nanjing Yancang Bridge, and "human flesh" will occupy the parking space, waiting for their children to drive home. If the child comes back late, take turns sitting until the child comes back.

In response to this matter, the parties reacted differently. Some people sigh that they are poor and bear the wind; The owner nearby was angry and helpless: this is a public parking space, not his private parking space, but he can't do anything to two people, can he? The children of the old couple are also very wronged: the parking spaces nearby are really too tight, but they also advise their parents not to be so rain or shine, but they can't beat the two old people.

What do you think of these things? Please show your attitude and your opinion on the performance of a person or a group of people. Please combine the content and meaning of the material, choose a good angle, determine the concept, draw up your own topic, and don't copy it.