Historical experts came in to talk about the modern history of Guangxi.

The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China 19 12. During the Republic of China, Guangxi was called a province after the Qing Dynasty, and its geographical area was roughly the same as that of the Qing Dynasty. In the first year of the Republic of China, all the prefectures and departments in Zhili were changed to prefectures, and the whole province was divided into 10 prefectures: Guilin, Pingle, Liuzhou, Qingyuan, Wuzhou, Zhou Xun, Nanning, Taiping, Zhen 'an and Sien, which respectively governed the counties. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the government system was abolished and the county was directly administered. In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), the whole province was divided into six roads: Guilin Road (governing modern Guilin), Liujiang Road (governing modern Liuzhou), Nanning Road (governing modern Nanning), Cangwu Road (governing modern Wuzhou), Zhennan Road (governing modern Longzhou) and Tiannan Road (governing modern Baise). From the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the measures to change soil into streams in the area under the jurisdiction of local officials were all completed, and in the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), all Tuzhou and Tuxian counties were changed into new counties. In the fifteenth year of the Republic of China (1926), according to the principle of military and political integration, the Taoist system was abolished and the whole province was divided into several districts. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), the whole province was divided into 12 militia areas. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), it was changed into an administrative supervision area. During this period, Guangxi was ruled by new and old Guangxi warlords for 28 years. In the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), the whole province was divided into 8 districts and 99 counties, plus 1 municipality directly under the central government and 1 administrative office. In the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China (1949), on the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the whole province was divided into 1 city (Guilin), 15 district (1- 15 district) and 99 counties. Qinzhou, Hepu, Lingshan and Fangcheng are still under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province. From the establishment of Guangxi Province to the Republic of China, the provincial capital was in Guilin for most of the time, and it was only in the first year of the Republic of China that it moved to Nanning in the twenty-fifth year of the Republic of China (19 12- 1936).

Since the founding of New China.

1949 12 10, Guangxi was liberated. Guangxi was founded in the early days of People's Republic of China (PRC), with Nanning as its capital. June1952 65438+February 10 Yongning, Yishan, Baise and Zhuang inhabited areas were established in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 1March, 956, changed to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region; 1In June, 1956, the Central Committee proposed the establishment of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.1In June, 1957, the State Council made a decision to establish Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and the fourth session of the first National People's Congress held in July of the same year adopted a corresponding resolution. 1958 On March 5th, the first meeting of the First People's Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was held, announcing the establishment of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Since then, although the administrative divisions of Guangxi have changed from time to time, the setting at the autonomous region level has not changed. 19651June12nd, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was renamed Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region with the approval of the State Council. From the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the Autonomous Region 1978, the anniversary of the establishment of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was changed from March 5th to February 6th 1 1, which coincided with the founding dates of Youjiang Soviet and Hongqi Army. In a word, Guangxi is the source and place of some important historical events in modern China, such as jintian uprising, the Black Flag Army's anti-French campaign, the battle of Zhennanguan, etc., and a number of outstanding figures emerged, such as Shi Tao, Hong Xiuquan, Shi Dakai, Liu Yongfu, Feng Zicai, Li Zongren, Wang Li, Ma, Cen Chunxuan, Li, Liang Yusheng, Yun Zhongyue and Bai Chongxi. Deng Xiaoping, a great man, led the baise uprising, Guangxi, and founded the Red Seven Army and Youjiang Revolutionary Base. There are also many outstanding sons and daughters of Zhuang nationality, such as Huang, Nong, Mrs. Walsh, Xiao Chaogui, Wei Changhui, Huang, Lu Rongting, Zheng Xianfu, Wei Guoqing, Huang Xianfan, Qin and Huang Rong.