Where is the country with the reputation of "windmill country"? Concise and concise

The country with the reputation of "windmill country" is

People often call the Netherlands "the country of windmills". The Netherlands is a country in Western Europe with a population of only10 million. Its real country name is Holland. "Ned" means low, and "Lan" means land, which are collectively called "low-lying countries". One third of the Netherlands is only higher than the sea level in the North Sea 1 m, and nearly one quarter is lower than the sea level. It is really a veritable "Netherlands".

The Netherlands is located in the prevailing westerly belt of the earth, and westerly winds blow all year round. At the same time, close to the Atlantic Ocean, it is also a typical maritime climate country with land and sea winds all year round. This gives the Netherlands, which lacks hydropower and power resources, generous compensation for using wind power.

Dutch windmills were originally imported from Germany. At first, windmills were only used for grinding and the like. In16th and 7th centuries, windmills were of great significance to the Dutch economy. At that time, all kinds of raw materials, which occupied the primary position in world commerce, were transported to windmills by various waterways for processing, including: wood from Nordic countries and Baltic countries, hemp seeds and flax seeds from Germany, cinnamon and pepper from India and Southeast Asia. There are many windmills, sawmills and paper mills in the suburbs of Rotterdam and Amsterdam, the big ports in the Netherlands.

With the large-scale development of the Dutch people's reclamation project, windmills have played a huge role in this arduous project. According to the local wet and rainy climate and changeable wind direction, they reformed the windmill. The first is to equip the windmill with a movable canopy. In addition, in order to be exposed to the wind from all sides, they installed the roof of the windmill on rollers. This kind of windmill is called Dutch windmill (as shown on the left).

The windmills in the Netherlands, the largest of which is several stories high, have wings as long as 20 meters. Some windmills are made of a whole piece of oak. 1by the end of the 8th century, there were about 12000 wind turbines in the Netherlands, each with 6000 horsepower. These windmills are used to grind grain, coarse salt, tobacco leaves, press oil, roll woolen cloth, felt, make paper and drain water from marshes. It is these windmills that constantly absorb water and drain water, ensuring that two-thirds of the country's land is free from destruction and the threat of artificial fish and turtles.

Since the 20th century, due to the development of steam engines, internal combustion engines and turbines, the ancient windmills that rely on wind power generation were once bleak and almost forgotten. However, because the windmill uses natural wind power, there is no danger of pollution and exhaustion, so it is not only used by the Dutch people today, but also becomes a new energy source, which deeply attracts people.

At present, there are about 2000 windmills of various types in the Netherlands. The Dutch love their windmills and often praise them in folk songs and proverbs. Windmill buildings are always dressed as beautifully as possible. In grand festivals, windmills are surrounded by garlands, and the sun and stars made of national flags and cardboard are hung.