Buy wine to Xinghua Village. How can I make couplets?

"There is a spring breeze on the apricot branches, and Shiliyan Village is red." In the warm March, Xinghua Village is in full bloom in spring, and the blossoming apricot blossoms are like the smiles of nature, lighting up the whole circle of friends.

Singing folk songs in Xinghua village

Xinghua village, which was pointed out by a shepherd boy thousands of years ago, has now become a cultural tourist attraction. Years have changed, and the ancient village has changed a lot. Fortunately, the Records of Xinghua Village compiled by Yi people during the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty was preserved, which allowed us to travel through time and space and relive the scene of that year according to the words.

Chronology of Xinghua village

Xinghua Village is located outside Xiushan Gate, Chizhou City, Anhui Province, a famous city in the south of the Yangtze River. It is near the city and the river. During the Huichang period of the Tang Dynasty, Du Muxing, the secretariat, met with a spring rain and wrote a poem "Qingming", which is well-known to women and children throughout the ages: it rained in the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road wanted to break their souls. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. It expresses the poet's feeling of wandering in the spring outing in the rain and trying to drown his sorrows by drinking with popular and natural language and beautiful and implicit artistic conception. Poetry is handed down from village to village, and poetry is also handed down from village to village, making Xinghua Village famous forever. The beautiful scenery of the village makes people linger. According to legend, "in its heyday, there were more than 10,000 apricot flowers, which connected the village for ten miles, dazzled the audience and won the scenery." Celebrities and poets from all ages competed to visit secluded places and win, and even the woodcutter sang.

Langsui statue

In the 13th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Lang Sui (1654-1739), a 20-year-old native of Xinghua Village, studied hard for eleven years and compiled twelve volumes of Records of Xinghua Village, which was the only village record in China during the Qianlong period and was included in the Catalogue of Sikuquanshu. As an outstanding writer of local chronicles, Lang Xiang recorded in detail the history, scenic spots, organizational system, historical sites, figures, poems and other aspects of Xinghua Village, and also described in detail the twelve scenes of Xinghua Village: Pingtian Zhangchun, Baipu Hefeng, Xixiang Yu Yan, Tea Garden Lang Mai, Santai Sunset, Yun Song Moon, Huanggong Jiugeng, Tiefo Zen Forest, Zhaoming Academy and so on.

Map of Xinghua village

Xinghua village is known as "the first poetry village in the world", and the poems of literati all over the country are like a spring. According to the Records of Xinghua Village, as soon as the poem Qingming came out, scholars from all previous dynasties poured in, followed the footsteps of the poet Du Mu, praised the scenery and personnel of Xinghua Village, and wrote nearly a thousand poems and songs, accounting for two-thirds of the whole book. The forms of poetry are divided into seven-character quatrains, five-character quatrains, five-character ancient poems, seven-character ancient poems, five laws, seven laws, five-character parallelism and so on. It fully embodies the cultural characteristics of Chizhou, the hometown of thousands of poets, and people come here almost all over the country.

Bird's eye view of the garden

"I haven't seen you for a long time. I just got out of Guo Hang today. Apricot flowers fly for rain, and smoke flutes smell far away. Looking for the old traces, the east wind is warm. The wine cellar is still drunk, leaning on the moon. " People in Guichi, Yuan Dynasty, wrote this poem describing the prosperity of Xinghua Village at that time. "When the festival is neutralized, Li Dongfeng Yan will continue. It's a good thing to have fun in the mountains and trees in spring, and it's getting late and refreshing. " This poem by Dai Yi, a native of Yinshan, Zhejiang Province in the Ming Dynasty, describes his interest in visiting ancient scenery in Xinghua Village during the Sino-Japanese Festival.

Zhuyuan Xinghua village

"Wind and frost come to the ancient road, which is Ma Xinghua Village. Excuse me, shepherd boy, can the restaurant still exist? " This is a poem by Yang Hongqi from Zhou Pu, Shaanxi Province in the Qing Dynasty. From this poem, we can see that in early winter, the poet came from afar. Although the flowers on the branches of the apricot tree have withered, he still wants to dismount and ask if there is a restaurant in the shepherd boy village. Xinghua village is thus implicated in the poet's heart; "A thousand-year-old poet, there are no flowers in this village. Maolin is still in the hotel, and the grass belongs to Chai Men. " The poems of Yang Sen, a Buyi nationality in Jiangxi, summarized the characteristics of Chizhou, the hometown of poets for thousands of years, and also described the depression of Xinghua Village in Qing Dynasty ... In the fourth year of the Republic of China, Hu Zizheng, a famous scholar in Guichi, edited and published three volumes of Continued Records of Xinghua Village, which was an addendum to Lang Sui's Records of Xinghua Village, and included a large number of poems praising Xinghua Village and some prose works about Xinghua Village.

Xu Zhi of Xinghua Village

There are not only many recorded poems in the chronicle of Xinghua Village, but also the beautiful scenery of pavilions, the remains of restaurants, villas and poets, as well as fine wine: "There are orioles in front of the mangrove trees, and the fragrance falls outside the curtain." On that day, Fan Chuan pointed out that people were drunk every year. "

Imperial Palace Guangrun Yuquan

The reason why Xinghua Village produces fine wine is because an ancient well-Xiangquanjing, also known as Huanggong Guangrun Yuquan, is in today's Huanggong Wine Shop Scenic Area. According to legend, spring fragrance, like wine, is inexhaustible. Next to it is the inscription "Du Ci Shi Xing Chun Chu" written by Qiyang, Li Yin in the Ming Dynasty.

On the west side of Xiangquanjing, the Baiyang River comes from the south and flows from the bridge to the great river ... "Xiangquanjing spreads the information of the Yellow River, but I love the shrine and Miss Du Gong". Now Xiangquanjing is still there, but the poet Du Mu can only remember it in the distance.

qiu pu he

Overlooking Xinghua Village, it is lush, with Du Wu in the north of the village, trees on the beach and occasional fishing boats passing by Qiupu River. Qiupu River, which originated in shitai county, is the mother river of Chizhou people, with a total length of180km and flows through Xinghua Village16km. The poet Li Bai once lived in Qiupu, leaving seventeen songs of Qiupu, so Qiupu River is also called "the river with poems". "Qiupu looks like autumn, and this meaning lasts forever. The autumn lake is clear and the four mountains are quiet. " Lang Sui's poems sum up the tranquility of the ancient Xinghua Village by the Qiupu River.

Baipu Hefeng

Entering the village along the north gate of Xinghua Village, the "Baipu Hefeng" archway comes into view. Baipu Hefeng is the second of the twelve scenic spots in Xinghua Village. The inscription on the archway is a collection of calligraphy by Tang Bohu, a great painter in Ming Dynasty. Calligraphy is delicate and elegant, free and easy, in line with the immediate scenery.

Baipu wharf

Baipu, that is, Baipuxu, the name of the lake in front of the village, was originally built along the bank of Pingtian Lake. Plant lotus flowers in the water and reeds on the ridges. Every summer, lotus flowers send incense; In autumn, patches of reeds on the banks of the river fluttered weakly with the wind. As the saying goes, "the autumn wind suddenly turns white, and the reeds on the shore are scattered."

The autumn wind suddenly rises, and the stream is white.

Along the road to the west, there is a beautiful rural scenery and endless Tang style tea rhyme. Tea houses in the Tang Dynasty are surrounded by mountains and lakes. There are several thatched sheds, tea kiosks and earthen houses. The tea artist is performing the Tang Dynasty tea ceremony for tourists. Tea Ferry, an old boat with leaves, and an antique courtyard beside the ferry are engraved with the words "Tea Buddha blindly follows fate", and the way of tea follows fate, the method of Buddha follows fate, and the tea Buddha blindly follows fate, which not only refers to the blending development of food culture and religious culture, but also embodies the idea of "pulling out stupid weeds and looking forward to the mysterious wind of Buddha".

Tangcha village

There is an anthology building on Chashan on the left side of the courtyard. Wenxuan Building, also known as Wenxuan Pavilion, was originally behind Xiaowen Temple. Xiao Wen Temple is located in the west of Chizhou, so the locals also call it West Temple. It used to be the palace and bedroom of Prince Xiao Tong of Liang Zhaoming. As time goes by, the wind invades the rain. According to Guancun Records, in ancient times, there were green hills, towering ancient trees, bamboo forests, Lin Jing birds, travelers and monks behind Xiao Wen Temple, during which they enjoyed amusement. Unfortunately, they all fell down. The reconstruction of Wenxuan Building in Xinghua Village is to re-mark a symbol and rewrite a memory. The main building of anthology is the place where anthology is stored. Now Wenxuan Building is decorated with a statue of Prince, but Wenxuan is not there. "Qiu Pu Lou Guo Wenxuan Lou, with Liang Shengji in Chizhou. It is better to leave one's surname if everything is empty, which is the best interpretation of the text carrier.

Wenxuan building

Shili Bridge and Xixiang Bridge in the village span Xinghua River. There are many waterwheels in the river, which have no practical function, but they are a landscape in the village. Turn around and creak, as if telling an old story that once happened in the village. Among them, the story of peeping into the garden is thought-provoking.

Aerial view of Xinghua village

Peeping at the garden is the descendant of Dong Zhongshu, a great scholar in Han Dynasty. Hanshu records that Dong Zhongshu was absorbed in reading when he was young, and he didn't have time to enjoy the scenery in the garden for three years. Dong Mo, on the other hand, is "effective, saying,' I can see it with my eyes and learn from the stupidity of my ancestors.'" "Dong Shifa ancestors studied hard, but did not forget to appreciate the scenery outside the window. Not only should we "peek at the garden", but we should also build this garden. We also invited Huizhou Lv Xieya to write a "Peeping at the Garden on the Lakes and Mountains", saying that he would "look up at the mountains, look down at the lake, listen to the sound of bamboo and listen to marbles ... sing high and read deep, learn to scream", "explore the secluded places with faith, look far ... and accept everything with a clear taste", which is a kind of learning.

Overlooking Zhuohu Caotang

The "Zhuohu Caotang" was originally Dong Zixiu's study, and it was named after the sentence "Looking up at the mountain and overlooking the lake" in Peeping Garden, facing Xixiang Lake. Zhuohu Caotang, with the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, is now an exhibition hall for the folk customs, history and culture of Xinghua Village, which mainly displays the folk culture of Xinghua Village and historical classics related to Xinghua Village. Here, you can not only enjoy the precious cultural relics collection in Xinghua Village, but also exchange tea and splash ink. In the historical classic exhibition area, the most precious is the Selected Works published by You Mao in Guichi in the eighth year of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Postscript of You Mao's Selected Works of Zhaoming, Zhai Ben, Chiyang County.

Xiao Tong, the Prince of Zhaoming, is closely related to Guichi, which is the fief of the Prince, and the name of Guichi was given by Xiao Tong. After the Tang Dynasty, literati became officials in imperial examinations, and Selected Works was a compulsory subject. There used to be a folk proverb that "although the selected works are poor, they are only scholars." Appreciating these precious collections, we can not only appreciate the ancient historical accumulation, rich cultural heritage and unique village customs, but also marvel at the rich historical and cultural heritage of Xinghua Village.

Inside Mu Zhi Building

Tang poetry has been circulated for thousands of years, and Xingcun is famous all over the world! In order to commemorate Du Mu, people in Xinghua Village built "Mu Zhi Building" in the village, and its name comes from "Du Mu, whose name is Fan Chuan lay man". It mainly shows the origin and poems of Du Mu and Chizhou and Xinghua Village. In the building, the bronze statue of Du Mu frowned and held his head high. Those who care about the country and the people and are unhappy are lifelike, lifelike. The background of the statue is an enlarged version of Du Mu's only original calligraphy collection, which is vigorous and powerful, and it is even more unpretentious because it is a manuscript. The endless stream of tourists here has become an important attraction in Xinghua Village.

Yuan Huan

There are also two gardens in the village: Yuan Huan and the rest garden.

Yuan Huan was the residence of Lang Wenshao, a doctor appointed by the Song Dynasty. He lived in seclusion in Xinghua Village when he entered the Yuan Dynasty. Lang gradually became a noble family in Xinghua Village. Later, Lang built several houses on the abandoned site to inherit the past. In this ancient house, Lang compiled the Annals of Xinghua Village after eleven years. Lang Bing's father, Lang Biguang, built the "Huanpu Hall" here, and has been learning since then. Huanpu Hall has written books 12, which have been passed down from generation to generation. He had a great influence on Lang Sui's annals.

Bird's-eye view of rest garden

The rest garden was originally named rest garden, and the annals of Xinghua Village contained "Chen Dushu, a former township leader". "Half village and half Guo, the new sunny meaning is comfortable after the rain. The smoke is light and the trees are bright, and the garden vegetables grow slowly. " Nowadays, the rest garden no longer grows vegetables, but it is a good place for tourists to drink tea and rest. ...

Qingliangjing

According to the Records of Xinghua Village, there were many historical sites in the village, but only a few remain: Xiangquanjing, Qingliangjing, Jieerquan, the towering Duzhufang and Shisao in front of the original filial piety temple. These relics show people the victory of Xinghua Village. The reason why Xinghua Village is spread is because of Lang Xiang's "The Story of Xinghua Village". The years have changed, and the vicissitudes have changed greatly. Chizhou people should always remember this "old man in Xinghua Village".

Tang tea house is surrounded by mountains and lakes.

Near dusk, the kitchen in Xinghua Village is full of smoke, and the fishing fires along the Qiupu River are brightly lit. Year after year, time has carved the village, and the life of the ancients is gone, with misty rain, lush vegetation, fragrant apricot flowers and warm breeze.

Sakura garden

Green water flows around the village, and flowers are full of branches. Walking on the stone road filled with flowers, you can still feel the fragrance of poetry. The mellowness of wine lingers in the long years. On the banks of the Qiupu River, the "first poetry village in the world" has gone through thousands of years.

Zhonglaozhai in Binhu Village

Original/Rao Yi All rights reserved, infringement will be investigated.