"Moonlight over Lotus Pond"

1. What scenes in the lotus pond of Tsinghua University Garden did the author describe? What are the characteristics of each of these scenes? Find out the sentences describing psychological feelings in the article, and talk about how the author's emotions changed with the change of scenery. Reference answer: The small cinder road - secluded and quiet; the trees around the lotus pond - gloomy; the lotus leaves - dense, tall and graceful; the lotus - different postures, full of beauty; the lotus fragrance - random The wind is blowing, like a wisp; the fluctuations of the lotus leaves are as fast as lightning; the moonlight is as quiet as flowing water; the green mist is as thin as a veil; the clouds and the sky are light; the shadows of the trees are strange and strange, like The painting is like music; the lights under the trees are listless; the frogs are singing and the cicadas are chirping - the most lively. In short, various scenes around and in the lotus pond are described. Among them, the scenery in the lotus pond is mainly described, and the quiet, hazy and tranquil beauty of the lotus pond under the moon is described. The author's emotional development clues: "My heart is not peaceful" under the faint moonlight, "I feel like I am beyond my ordinary self", "I feel like a free person" In the natural beauty, there is a faint joy and "I have nothing" I miss Jiangnan with emotion and want to transcend, but I can't get it. 2. Complete the following exercises to understand the language features of this article. 1. Synaesthesia refers to the transformation and migration of senses. For example, the ancient poem "The wind brings the fragrance of birds singing under the flowers" transforms auditory sounds into olfactory smells; "The birds drop soft whispering pills" transforms auditory sounds into visual sensations. image. Savor the sentences below and point out the use of synaesthesia and its artistic effect. The breeze passed by, bringing wisps of fragrance, like the faint singing from a tall building in the distance. The moonlight in the pond is not uniform; but the light and shadow have a harmonious melody, like the famous music played on the Buddhist bell. Can you try writing two or three sentences yourself? 2. The author carefully chooses verbs to enhance the expressiveness of the article. Let’s talk about the expression effect of adding some verbs in the following two sentences. The moonlight is like flowing water, quietly flowing on this leaf and flower. The sparse shadows of the curved willows seem to be painted on lotus leaves. Then find similar examples from the text and read them carefully. 3. There are a lot of overlapping words in this article, find some to understand and taste. Reference answers: 1. The first sentence is a shift from smell to hearing. "Wisps of fragrance" and "vague singing" are similar in that they are intermittent, vague, light and ethereal, and refreshing. But "the vague song" is not a simple statement. "Fragrance" and "singing" are both beautiful things. The two beautiful images are superimposed together, expanding the connotation of the artistic conception and making it more beautiful. Moreover, the "fragrance" is compared to the "singing" in the distance, which also highlights the elegance and tranquility of the environment. The second sentence is a shift from vision to hearing. The moonlight and tree shadows are tranquil, described as a "famous song", bringing readers into a fantasy world, where the white and black blocks of light and shadow seem to turn into lively, jumping notes. This is a way of writing that turns static into movement, bringing the scenery to life and stimulating the reader's association and imagination. Secondly, in this situation, when mentioning Fan Wuling, you will easily think of famous songs such as "Serenade". The harmonious distribution of light and shadow and the grace and melodiousness of the famous song have some similarities. The two contrast each other, and it is also The superposition of images doubles the artistic effect, bringing a warm and elegant atmosphere to the original artistic conception. 2. In the first sentence, flowing water is used as a metaphor for the moonlight, and the dynamic verb "to pour" is used to illustrate the moonlight, and the scene of the moonlight shining like pouring down is written. In the second sentence, it is originally a beautiful shadow reflected on the lotus leaf, but it is said to be "painted" on the lotus leaf. "Painting" contains human actions, as if there is an invisible hand spreading ink on the paper to depict the "beautiful shadow". The verb "paint" has been tempered and matches well with "Qianying", showing a kind of interest and the author's affection. 3. Answers about overlapping words. This article uses more than 30 overlapping words, which not only vividly describe the scene in front of you, but also have a kind of phonological beauty. The lush green trees, far and near, high and low, the faint distant mountains, the twists and turns of the lotus pond, the graceful lotus flowers, the delicate fragrance, the quiet flowers and leaves, and the thin green mist all enhance the beauty of the scenery. It not only improves the semantic meaning, but also makes the literary style stretch and the phonology harmonious.