Reading training and answers of classical Chinese in the first volume of the seventh grade of junior high school

1 .7 Grade Classical Chinese Title Volume 1 [A] Confucius said, "What do you know? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "

[b] Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." [C] Confucius' view of Zhou Temple is suspected of being slapped in the face.

Confucius asked the temple, "What is this?" He said, "This cover is for seat ②." Confucius said, "If you smell a seat, it will be covered when it is full, and it will be pressed when it is empty, which is regular 3. What is it? " Yes: "Of course."

Confucius asked Luz to bring water to try. Cover it when it is full, press it when it is right, and press it when it is empty. Confucius sighed in shame: "Alas! Evil 4 is not covered! " (Biography of Han Poetry) Note 1 (q ρ): Tilt.

② Seat: the right side of the seat. "You" means "right".

English: here, it means to fill the water to half. 4 evil (wū): where and how.

1. Explain the words added below. (1) Know what it is. Know what it is: (2) Yes. Knowing it: (3) Thinking without learning is dangerous. Almost: (4) Repeat when it is full. Reply: 2. Translate the underlined words in the above paragraph.

(1) What do you know about teaching women? Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B. The article is about learning methods. Confucius believed that _ _ _ and _ _ _ should be combined in the learning process. 5.( 1) Why did Confucius "let Luz try the water"? Please give a brief description according to the context.

(2) Is it necessary for Confucius to do this? Talk about your opinion and explain the reasons in combination with the content of the article. Chen Taiqiu and his friends are going on a date. They are going to Japan. If you don't pass the customs in the middle, you will go to Qiu, even after you go.

Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived.

The friend got angry and said, "No humanity. I want to go with people and leave them. " Fiona Fang said, "You and your family will be in Japan.

If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father. "Friends shame, get off, Fiona Fang entry.

"By Boat" Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to attach it, which was difficult. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give up his man.

Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious. That's why I doubt it. Now that I have accepted it, I would rather abandon evil in a hurry? " So I saved my life as before.

The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king. 14. Choose a group with the same meaning or usage of the following words () (2 points) A. It is advisable to abandon evil urgently and call it "Wen". B. Wang wants to give up the people he carries, and Tai Wei gives up C. It is difficult to decide China in the world, and pass on the advantages and disadvantages of Wang to a scholar in a township. D. Both Hua Xin and Wang Lang took refuge by boat.

(2 points) Sorry, my friend, get off and lead him. Fiona Fang ignored this entry.

16, what do Journey and Boating tell us about life? (4 points) 17. What's the difference between Hua Xin and Wang Lang? How do you evaluate their advantages and disadvantages? (3 points) 18. According to your accumulation, write two famous aphorisms about "sincerity". (2 points) Or buy a dark horse to read.

2. After-class reading exercises of the first volume of classical Chinese in the seventh grade) Visiting friends in Jubo Xun (translation)

He came all the way to visit his sick friend, which coincided with the siege of the conference semifinals. His friend said to him, "I'm going to die today." You can leave now. " Jubo Xun said, "I came all the way to see you. How can it be my behavior if you let me leave and failed to survive? " Hu ren came to ask him, "the whole city is empty." Who are you to be alone? " He said, "My friend is ill, and I can't bear to abandon him. I would rather use my life instead of my friend's. " The Hu people said, "We ungrateful people have entered the proper country." So I quit. The whole city was saved.

1.① Speak ② Keep ③ Use ④ So, just

2.C

For example, Jubo Xun couldn't bear to leave his sick friend to take refuge alone, and he was willing to "take my life for my friend". This spirit of valuing friendship more than life is really commendable.

2) Li Yuan lost his father at a young age. When he was a few years old, he passed the bookstore and couldn't help crying. The teacher in the bookstore asked him, "Why do children cry?" Li Yuan replied: "Orphans are easy to grieve, and the poor are easy to grieve. Those who learn and can learn must be children with parents. I envy that they are not alone and that they can go to school. I feel sad inside, so I cry. The teacher pitied him and said, "Do you want to study?" The original answer: "I have no money to pay tuition! "The teacher said," If the young man is interested in this, I am willing to accept your money and teach you as an apprentice, without tuition! " "So I went to school. One winter, I became familiar with The Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius.

1, philosophers/have relatives/wish them not to be alone/envy their studies/mourn their centers.

2, avoid by all means

3. Junior high school classical Chinese reading training 25 summary classical Chinese (vernacular) two or three sentences is enough 1 clock 1.

Yu Zhong and Zhong Hui stole wine while their father was on duty at night. His father pretended to sleep and saw Yu Zhongxian salute and then drink. The bell will only drink and not salute.

Father asked them if they would like to. Yu Zhong said that wine is a kind of cultural etiquette, so we can't worship it. Zhong Hui said that stealing wine is indecent in itself, so I have to stop worshipping 2.

Changjiang Zishi learned archery from Zhu. Zhu, the dragon slayer, said to him: Once upon a time, the king of Chu dabbled in cloud dreams and wanted to shoot the deer on the left, and the deer on the right came out again. Just as he was about to open the bow, a stork flew over his head.

The king of Chu looked at the bow and arrow and shot it somewhere. The minister held up a book and said, I can pierce a poplar with a hundred paces, but give me ten leaves. I wonder if I can hit three.

There was a man from Jingzhou named Cifei. He got a sword at work. I met two dragons on my way home by boat.

Feifei asked: Can the ship survive when it meets two dragons? The boatman replied, nothing can live. Fei took the sword and jumped into the river to fight the dragon.

The dragon died, and everyone on board went home alive. 4。

Nanqi is in the valley in the middle of Shu. The water is sweet and poor, and you will get sick if you drink it. Therefore, there is no one there who is not sick.

Seeing foreigners will laugh at foreigners' smooth necks, unlike mainlanders who have many prominent cysts. Outsiders told them that they were all sick and needed to take medicine to see a doctor.

Mainlanders say, why do locals go to see a doctor like this? They never know how ugly they are.

5。 Levin should build a house. The craftsman said to him, no, the wood is not dry yet. If you paint it, it will rot.

Building a house with wet wood is good now, but it will rot in the future. Levin should say: According to you, the new house will not be destroyed-the drier the wood, the thicker the paint, the lighter the paint and the stronger it will be.

The craftsman was speechless and accepted the order to build a house. The house was fine when it was first built, but it really rotted away and broke down.

4. After-class reading exercises of the first volume of classical Chinese in the seventh grade) Visiting friends in Jubo Xun (translation)

He came all the way to visit his sick friend, which coincided with the siege of the conference semifinals. His friend said to him, "I'm going to die today." You can leave now. " Jubo Xun said, "I came all the way to see you. How can it be my behavior if you let me leave and failed to survive? " Hu ren came to ask him, "the whole city is empty." Who are you to be alone? " He said, "My friend is ill, and I can't bear to abandon him. I would rather use my life instead of my friend's. " The Hu people said, "We ungrateful people have entered the proper country." So I quit. The whole city was saved.

1.① Speak ② Keep ③ Use ④ So, just

2.C

For example, Jubo Xun couldn't bear to leave his sick friend to take refuge alone, and he was willing to "take my life for my friend". This spirit of valuing friendship more than life is really commendable.

2) Li Yuan lost his father at a young age. When he was a few years old, he passed the bookstore and couldn't help crying. The teacher in the bookstore asked him, "Why do children cry?" Li Yuan replied: "Orphans are easy to grieve, and the poor are easy to grieve. Those who learn and can learn must be children with parents. I envy that they are not alone and that they can go to school. I feel sad inside, so I cry. The teacher pitied him and said, "Do you want to study?" The original answer: "I have no money to pay tuition! "The teacher said," If the boy is interested in this, I would like to take you as an apprentice and teach you to read without tuition! " So I went to school. One winter, I became familiar with The Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius.

1, philosophers/have relatives/wish them not to be alone/envy their studies/mourn their centers.

2, avoid by all means

In the seventh grade of junior high school, I went to the classical Chinese special training, and I was so anxious that Wang said, "Guazhou and Jingkou are separated by a water, and Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains." Spring breeze is green, and Jiang Nanan is green. When will the bright moon shine on me? " Sergeant Wu Jia hid grass, and arrived again at the beginning of the cloud, circled the word "to", marked "bad" and changed it to "over". After circled, it was changed to "in". The word "full" is defined as "green". Huang Luzhi's poem: "It's a matter of March for Yan Fei, and Gao Chan is using one. The author lists the process of Wang, Zang and Huang Luzhi's writing poems by refining words and sentences, shows their dedication and dedication to poetry, and illustrates the importance of refining words. In the history of ancient and modern literature, there are many allusions of literati who pay attention to refining Chinese characters. Please give an example.

6. After-class reading training of seventh grade classical Chinese: If you lose your parents, you can learn the original text. How old were you? You cried in the library. The teacher said, "Why are you crying?" The original words say, "The lonely are vulnerable, while the poor are vulnerable. All bookish people have relatives. On the one hand, they hope that they are not lonely, on the other hand, they envy their knowledge, so they are sad. " The teacher said sadly, "I want to learn!" " The former said, "I have no money." The teacher said, "If a boy is ambitious, I will teach him for free." So I wrote a book. In winter, I recited the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius. When I was a child, I lost my father. When I was a few years old, I passed the bookstore and couldn't help crying. The teacher in the bookstore asked him. Li Yuan replied: "Orphans are easy to grieve, and the poor are easy to grieve. Those who learn and can learn must be children with parents. I envy them that they are not alone and that they can go to school. I was sad, so I cried. The teacher said piteously, "Come if you want to study! "Li Yuanjin school, study very hard. One winter, he became familiar with The Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius.

7. The first volume of extracurricular classical Chinese in the seventh grade (1) Wen Zhiming's calligraphy "Chronicle of the Book Forest" was originally written by Wen Zhiming, with a rate of ten copies every day, and the calligraphy style has made great progress.

I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am. Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of Wenziwen, with ten books written every day as the standard, and calligraphy made rapid progress.

He has never been careless in writing all his life. Sometimes answering people's letters is a bit incomplete. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, not afraid of trouble.

Therefore, the older he is, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes. Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences: ① This book has made great progress; 2 Born in a book; (3) Wen Zhiming wrote a thousand words; (4) or reply to people's letters; 2. Translate "if you are not careful, you will never get tired of watching it" into modern Chinese.

Summarize the center of this passage in one sentence. A: (2) Xue Tan studied from the original text. Xue Tan studied from Qin Qing, but he said that he had lost his skills and resigned.

Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise. Tan Xue is shooting the other side. He never dares to answer his words all his life.

Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy.

The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies.

From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home. Reading training 1. Explain the meaning of the following additional words in the text

Qin Qing, check it. ② Very loud.

2. One of the following sentences with incorrect usage and meaning judgment is () A.① is the same as ②, ③ is different from ④ B.① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④ C.① is the same as ②, ③ is the same as ④ D.① is different from ②, ③ is different from ④. 4. What did this story inspire you? A: Five. Does Xue Tan have any merits? If so, what is it? A: (3) Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless.

I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.

Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing.

I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.

When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading.

After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs.

Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."

Reading training 1. Read and explain the words added in the following sentences. Pronunciation while eating porridge: Righteousness: ② Don't cry for water: Righteousness: ③ Eating without making a sound: Righteousness: ④ Even being slandered: Righteousness: 2. The correct translation of "taking the world as one's responsibility" is () A. Taking the world's major events as one's responsibility every day.

B. I often regard managing state affairs as my due responsibility. C. I often regard world affairs as my due task.

D. take charge of state affairs every day. 3. The following sentences have been translated into modern Chinese.

(1) If you are in a daze at night, you need water to wash your face. (2) The wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing. (4) The level of this text has been drawn in the text. Please summarize the meaning briefly. 1235. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence in The Story of Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan. Like this article, this sentence has played a role in this article.

(4) When Sima Wengong, the original text of sima guang studious's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties, was young, he was asked that he was not a human being, lived in groups and taught, and all his brothers strolled into chanting; You can recite it twice if you are alone. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life.

Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night." When Sima Guang was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others.

Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) A person studies hard, concentrating and studying hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they can recite skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. The books he intensively reads and recites will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! " Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

(1) If you don't remember what disease you have, you can recite it twice, but you can stop. (3) If you can recite it twice, you can stop. (2) Different from the usage of "Time" in "Time", (a) Only in the hands of slaves. B.you can only see beauty. C. all the guests are neck and eyes. D. Beijing is kind. B.what he has mastered will never be forgotten.

C. this book must be recited. D. recite the text, think about its meaning, and get more.

In the article, "I am the only one who should study hard" only refers to Sima Guang. We have learned a similar idiom, which also describes diligence in reading. This idiom is (5) Ouyang Xiu studied the original story of Ouyang Gong. Ouyang Gong is four years old and lonely. His family is poor and has no money.

Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters.

And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service.

Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood. Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study.

The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters.

When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I will continue to read them.

8. Is there any extracurricular classical Chinese training and solution in junior high school? It's usually expensive to find them in the junior high school part of the bookstore. I am a high school student now. According to my experience in junior high school, there is no need to learn classical Chinese in junior high school too deeply. My junior high school teacher said that you only need to understand the meaning of the words "keywords" and sentences in classical Chinese. You don't need to study them specifically. If you really want to train, you can buy one or two books to read. In the classical Chinese I have studied, it is probably about the author's patriotic feelings, swearing to defend the country and defending the country, unpaid ambitions and so on. There is also the author's autobiography or some historical events, such as: Arrow Borrowing Grass Boat, Empty City Plan, Biography of Lin Xiangru and Lian Po and so on. It is to grasp the character, emotion and quality of the main characters in the article. Wait a minute. I think junior high school mainly trains reading (modern Chinese). When you get to high school, you have to train for everything. You'd better ask your teacher for more information. The teacher's opinion is still good. Ask the teacher what kind of materials to buy. Well, that's my answer.