Tell me about India's national conditions. I have seen movies and want to know more about India. From the humanities, history, economy and military aspects.

[Edit this paragraph] Country Profile Country Name Republic of India Ancient Name Body Poison/Tianzhu Another Name Peacock Country/Bharata State Religion Hindu National Anthem "People's Will" National Flower Lotus National Bird Blue Peacock National Tree Bodhi Tree and Banyan Tree covers an area of about 2.98 million square kilometers (excluding the Indian occupied area on the Sino-Indian border and the actual control area of Kashmir India, etc.). The Indian government claims that its territory is 3,287,800 square kilometers. India ranks seventh in the world in area. India, located in the south of Asia, is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent. Population of the national emblem of India165438+66 million (CIA website in 2009). Hindustan accounts for 46.3%, Telugu 8.6%, Bengali 7.7%, Marathi 7.6%, Tamil 7.4%, Gujarat 4.6%, Kannada 3.9%, Malayalam 3.9%, Oriya 3.8% and Punjabi 2.3%. English and Hindi are official languages. About 82% of the residents believe in Hinduism, followed by Islam (12%), Christianity (2.3%), Sikhism (1.9%), Buddhism (0.8%) and Jainism (0.4%). Population of the capital New Delhi * * * 1530000(2008). The Indian capital, New Delhi, is located in the northwest of the country, on the west bank of Zhu Mu Na River (also known as yamuna river), a tributary of Ganges River. New Delhi and Delhi are separated by India Gate, bounded by the famous Ramlila Square, with New Delhi in the south and Old Delhi in the north. Today, Delhi is the political, economic and cultural center of India and an important transportation hub. Area 1.485 km2, population of1.996,5438+0 is 8.38 million, and it is estimated that 1.997 will reach more than 9 million. Delhi is the heart of India, where you can feel the pulse of the whole country. At the same time, it is also a mirror, which can not only see the glorious history of India, but also reflect the modern figure of India. Old Delhi and New Delhi are closely linked, and the ancient and modern complement each other, forming a fascinating historical picture. Pratibha Patil, head of state, was elected president in July 2007; Bhairon singh shekhawat, Indian Vice President and Speaker of the Federal Council, was elected in August 2002; Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who took office in May 2004; He was re-elected in May 2009. Meira kumar, the first female speaker of the People's House of Indian Parliament, took office in June 2009; Important festivals of Indian National Congress President * * * and Republic Day, 65438+ every year1October 26th. 1950 65438+1On October 26th, the Indian Parliament adopted the Constitution of the Republic of India, and India established the Republic of India. Independence Day, every August 15. 1On August 5, 947, the Indian people got rid of British colonial rule and gained independence. Holi Festival is one of the four major Hindu festivals, which is held in March and April of the Gregorian calendar every year. This festival is also called Spring Festival because it is the winter and spring harvest season in India. Diwali is the biggest festival of Hindus in the Gregorian calendar (10 and 1 10), which is celebrated for three days all over the country. Geography India is located in southern Asia, the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent, bordering Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Bangladesh, bordering on the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, with a coastline of 5,560 kilometers. India is divided into Deccan Plateau, Central Plateau, Plain and Himalayas. It belongs to tropical monsoon climate, and the temperature changes with altitude. The average annual temperature in the Himalayas is 12℃ ~ 14℃, and it is 26℃ ~ 29℃ in the east. One of the four ancient civilizations in the historical world. Indus civilization was founded around 2000 BC. About14th century BC, an Aryan who originally lived in Central Asia entered the South Asian subcontinent and conquered the local aborigines. Around 1000 BC, a caste system based on race and social division of labor began to take shape. The peacock dynasty that rose in the 4th century BC began to unify the Indian subcontinent. During the reign of King Ashoka in the 3rd century, the territory was vast, the regime was strong, Buddhism flourished and began to spread abroad. In the Middle Ages, there were many small countries and Hinduism rose. Since 1 1 century, Muslims from the northwest have invaded and ruled India for a long time. Babur, a descendant of Mongols, established the Mughal Empire in 1526 and became one of the world powers at that time. But India has never been unified. /kloc-in 0/600, Britain invaded and established the East India Company. /kloc-became a British colony in 0/757, and the whole territory of 1849 was occupied by Britain. /kloc-an anti-British uprising broke out in 0/857, and the British government ruled India directly the following year. 1June, 947, Britain divided India into two autonomous regions, India and Pakistan. On August 5, 65438, India was divided and became independent. 1950 65438+1On October 26th, the People's Republic of India was founded and became a member of the Commonwealth. Major cities Mumbai English: Mumbai; A big city on the west coast of India, the largest seaport in China and the cotton textile center of India. It is the capital of Maharashtra, India. Delhi, the former capital of India, is divided into Old Delhi and New Delhi. New Delhi is in the south, separated from the old city by a Delhi Gate. The total population of new and old Delhi is11300,000 (1997). Kolkata is the largest city in India, the second largest port city in India and the hemp textile center. Chennai (Tamil: "Chennai"), formerly known as Madras (English "Madras"), is a city on the east coast of South India. Bangalore, a city in southern India, is the capital of Karnataka. The population of suburbs is 291.4000 (1.98 1). This is also a high-tech industrial zone in India. Ahmedabad is translated as "Ahmedabad". The largest city and an important textile center in Gujarat, western India. The population of suburbs is 25 1.5 million (198 1). Hyderābād, a city in southern India and the capital of Andhra Pradesh, has a population of 2.528 million (198 1). Campr (Kānpur) is a city in the south of Uttar Pradesh, near the Ganges River, 970 kilometers west of Kolkata. The urban area is 262 square kilometers. The population is about 6.5438+0.68 million (including suburbs). Pune is a city in western India, located at140km southeast of Mumbai. Maharashtra is the second largest city. The population of suburbs is 1 685,000 (1986,5438+0). Nagpur is a city in central India. Located in the northeast of Maharashtra. Near the Nag River, almost in the geographical center of India. The population is1298000 (1981).

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