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Do black cherries have any scientific names?

Nicknames: American cherry, wild cherry, whiskey cherry

Black cherry, red and purple, big and sweet. But in fact, I prefer red cherries, not too sweet, but crisp.

Natural characteristics of tree stems: beautiful and smooth texture.

Color: heartwood brown red black red

Sapwood-white to beige

Uses: High-grade furniture, cabinets, office supplies, decoration of performing places.

Black cherry shape: Black cherry has a very high trunk, the growth height of black cherry can reach 6080 feet, the trunk is thick and the diameter is 23 feet. Black cherries have dense oval narrow leaves. The leaves are 25 inches long and 1/2 1 inch wide. The leaves are neatly arranged, the branches are small, the edges are curved inward and serrated, and the color is orange. There are small hairs on the surface of the trunk at the bottom. In spring, the leaves are pointed and oval. Before the red leaves turn dark green, a bunch of white flowers will bloom. These flowers are rectangular and small in color. At the end of summer, purple and pea-shaped black cherries are formed, and the fruit is small and black. Birds like to peck black cherries to promote their spread. The bark of young black cherry trees is smooth, dark red and grayish black when mature. Black cherry trees are straight, dense, clear and wavy. Black spots are actually gums, which often appear on the heartwood of black cherries.

Growing terrain: Black cherry is a natural plant in the United States, which is mainly distributed in a large area east of the Mississippi River. Black cherries can be found in Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas and Louisiana in the west of the Mississippi River, as well as parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska and South Dakota and Appalachia in the east of the United States.

Black cherries grow best in mountainous areas. The forest climate there is very suitable for the growth of black cherry trees. The growth height of black cherry forest is 100 feet and the diameter is 4 feet. Although black cherry trees can grow to 80 feet in inland areas, it is remarkable to grow to 40 to 50 feet in coastal areas, because there are often strong winds and salt erosion along the belt.

Black cherry also likes deep, fertile, slightly wet and easily drained soil. People living in the Appalachian Mountains think that the fruit of black cherry is more valuable than wood. They nicknamed this tree "Unusual Cherry" because they used dark purple ripe bitter cherry fruit to make spirits. In America, black cherries are also used to make wine, drinks and jellies. The endothelium of black cherry is used as tonic and cough medicine. The bark of black cherry is also used by Indians to treat coughs and colds. Today, it is used as a tonic, stimulant and sedative. When the leaves of black cherry wither, it is toxic because it contains hydrocyanic acid. Pear-shaped black cherry is a bit bitter, but it can be eaten. More than 70 kinds of birds and some mammals, such as raccoons, foxes and opossums, eat black cherries.

Black cherry tree is the material of classical furniture. At the beginning, British furniture dealers often spent a lot of money to buy precious wood in Honduras, Central America. Later, they discovered that the reasonably priced but equally precious red-heart black cherry tree can replace other wood. Because black cherry wood can change from black to reddish brown, those frugal furniture craftsmen named it "New England mahogany". Today, black cherry wood is widely used in the ancient furniture design art in the colonial era, and it has become an ornament in the kitchen and bedroom. Black cherry wood with thick fruit, every inch of wood is valuable. It is the best quality wood of all hardwoods in America. Black cherry trees weigh 35 pounds per cubic foot, which is lighter than maple trees. Black cherry trees are two-thirds as hard as maple trees, and they are as strong and stable as maple trees. Used for wood processing, black cherry trees have been regarded by craftsmen as good wood for making cabinets and furniture for centuries. Black cherry wood is widely used to make tables, chairs and desks. At the same time, black cherry wood is also used to make musical instruments and art panels. Black cherry wood is moderately durable outdoors. Its availability is $3 per foot, and the price of black cherry wood is similar to that of red oak. Ordinary thin decorative board costs 50 cents per square foot, and the value of patterned wood is slightly higher. Materials that can be turned into squares, buttons, plugs. The most valuable is reddish-brown mahogany heartwood, which is priced according to age and color and made into exquisite furniture, plywood and plugs.