Classical Chinese essays describing green vegetables

1. Are there any ancient poems about vegetables?

Occasionally sent my leisurely feelings

There are very few types of vegetables in ancient times. The most common vegetables mentioned in poems are There are sunflower, hyacinth, leek, waterweed, shepherd's purse, etc.

Kwai is mallow, and hyacinth is the young leaves of soybean seedlings. In ancient literature, sunflower and hyacinth are two important images, which can be seen frequently in poetry. The "Book of Songs: July" describes the hard life of the ancestors with "July Hengkui and Shu", and Han Feizi uses "quinoa soup" in "Five Worms" to describe the hardships of "Yao, the king of the world"; In "The Tenth Military Expedition", "The valley is born in the courtyard, and the sunflower is born in the well. The grain is pounded for rice, and the sunflower is picked for soup." The dilapidated and desolate courtyard reveals the disaster caused by the feudal military service system to the working people. Sunflower has the biological characteristic of facing the sun, and poets of the Tang and Song Dynasties often used it to express their loyalty, such as "Sunflower leans toward the sun, and its physical properties are hard to snatch away" (Du Fu's "Five Hundred Words of Ode to Fengxian County from Beijing"), "Growing in Ancient Times" The walls are shady, and the garden is wild and deep with vegetation. But the rain and dew have never changed my heart to the sun." (Liu Kezhuang, Sunflower).

Leeks are leeks. Records about leeks were first seen in the Xia Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, leeks were also widely planted in the imperial gardens. In the "Book of Han", there is a saying: "Onions and leeks grow in Taiguan Garden in mid-winter, and they cover the verandas, burning fire day and night." , it is recorded that when the temperature is warm, it will grow.” Scholars and poets throughout the ages have also praised leeks. For example, Du Fu has a poem that says, "Spring leeks are cut in the rain at night, and the beams are yellow in the new cooking room."

There is a saying in "Book of Southern Qi": "Leeks come early in the early spring, and Chinese cabbage comes late in the late autumn." Among them, "Cong" is the original name of cabbage, and there are many poems praising cabbage in the past dynasties. There are two poems about cabbage in Fan Chengda's "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellany" of the Song Dynasty. One of them writes: "The ground cabbage picked out by plowing through the snow tastes like honeyed lotus root and is fatter and richer." Su Shi even used the word "white cabbage". It is praised by the phrase "like a lamb dolphin, a bear's legs emerge from the soil", and it is believed that the taste of cabbage is as delicious as that of suckling pig and bear's paw.

"On March 3rd, shepherd's purse is a panacea." Shepherd's purse was first seen in "The Book of Songs·Gu Feng", "Who says tea is bitter, it is as sweet as a shepherd's purse." Su Shi praised shepherd's purse " Although it is not satisfied with the five flavors, it has beauty beyond the taste." Lu You also has a special preference for shepherd's purse. "The cold shepherd's purse is delicious when it is wrapped around the wall." Xin Qiji also loves shepherd's purse, "The peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, but spring is in the shepherd's purse flowers in Xitou 2. "Green Vegetables" reading answers

"Green Vegetables" reading training:

Lovely green vegetables, land ( Daughter of ), please shine on me with your simple brilliance.

Your touching colors are the symbol of life. The integration of these noble qualities, vividness and purity, is so difficult for people. How natural you are. I don't know which kind of green can always radiate the warmth of home like you.

You rely on the earth and slowly stretch your body to the sky to better bear it. The reflection of sunshine and rain. Your posture is always humble. This humility is by no means a performance based on some motivation, but a spiritual form that is innate and gradually perfected as children grow. They plucked off the high-upturned tail of the dogtail grass, took off the self-showing lantern on the lantern grass with a smile, and casually carved the nicknames of their friends on the cucumbers hanging in the air, but all the children were mowing the grass in the vegetable beds.

Your roots are strong and calm. The blood of the earth pours into your roots from all directions, and then rises to all the thick and thin vessels. The whole body is flowing, showing your green activities to the world.

You walked gracefully through the chest of the earth and came to me along the guidance of the sun. Your clear eyes washed away me like spring water. Trouble and fatigue. As a tall person, I can't help but bend down to pay tribute to you. My hands gently touch your body full of youthful vitality, and I gradually feel that my soul is also growing roots, trying to penetrate into the earth. .

Will I be as vivid and pure, as simple and rich as you, as simple and noble as you?

Ah, lovely vegetables, daughter of the earth ( ), please give me your vigorous vitality and all your virtues!

Exercises:

18. This article sings about things and expresses feelings. One sentence in the article not only expresses the author's feelings but also summarizes the quality of vegetables: _______

____________________________ .

19. From the perspective of the whole text, "beauty" and "loyalty" should be placed in brackets in the text, and their order should be: _______________________________

20. Select from the text Fill in the words below to reveal the main content of the relevant paragraph and the idea of ????"chanting things" in the article.

The second, third and fourth paragraphs of this article chant and describe the ( ), ( ) and ( ) of green vegetables respectively.

21. In order to express *** feelings more directly, the author uses such an expression technique: ____________________

22. Taste the underlined content in the article and combine it with the author’s expression Intention, talk about your findings. (Just say a little)

Answer: ____________________________

Reference answer:

18. I will be as vivid and pure, concise and rich as you , is it both simple and noble?

19. Beauty and loyalty.

20. Color, posture, body.

21. Use the second person to write about vegetables

22. ① The underlined words in the text play the role of contrast and contrast, which further highlights the beauty of vegetables.

②The contrast between "arbitrary", "smiling", "rash" and "careful" in the article shows the children's emotions towards vegetables and highlights the cuteness of vegetables.

③The words "raised high", "self-showing off" and "hanging in the air" are used to describe dogtail grass, lantern grass and cucumber respectively, which contrasts the humility of the attitude of green vegetables. 3. Poems about green vegetables

Green onions are used in spring and mustard is used in autumn.

"Book of Rites·Nei Principles" dishes include onions, leek, garlic, taro, green bamboo shoots and purple ginger. Pan Yue's "Xianju Fu" A gentleman is good at picking up firewood and picking up a mustard when he sees it, or pulling out green onions when he sees them.

"Huainanzi·Shuo Shan" Evenly knead the peas until they turn green onions white, cut them finely and wither them, and add some chives. Yuan Yelu Chucai's "This Riyi Makes a Poor Spring Dishes" has a proverb: Onions that won't die from the cold, and those that won't die from the drought.

Plant eggplants deeply and green onions shallowly. On the fourth day of the leeks, there will be fleas, so offer the lamb and the leeks.

"Poetry (bin, Yinping) Wind·July" In the early morning, the leeks and dew grow, and in the late evening, the winter sativa turns over with frost. Gu Zhenguan's "Irrigation Garden" The green perennial roots have grown leaves, and the leek teeth are like ferns wearing earthen fists.

Shi's "Spring Vegetables" and "The Apricot Curtain is in the Eye" Daiyu invites guests to drink under the apricot curtain, and there is a villa in the distance. water chestnuts, goose water, mulberry elms and swallow beams.

A border of spring leeks is green, and ten miles of rice flowers are fragrant. When there is no hunger or discouragement in the prosperous age, there is no need to be busy with farming and weaving.

"Gift to the Eight Virtues of the Guard" Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty did not meet each other in life, but was as active as participating in business. This night and what night, *** this lamp candlelight.

How long will it take for you to be young? Your hair will turn gray. Visiting the old man is half a ghost, and exclaiming is hot in the intestines.

How can I know that after twenty years, I will go to the gentleman's hall again. In the past, I was not married, but my children suddenly came together.

Yiran respected his father and asked me where I came from. The questions and answers are not over, and the children are drinking wine.

Spring leeks are harvested when it rains at night, and yellow beams grow in the new cooking room. The host said that it was difficult to meet, and it would take ten cups in one fell swoop.

I am still not drunk even after ten cups of wine, and my feelings are deliberately long. Tomorrow, across the mountains, the world will be confused.

Proverb: If you want leeks to flourish, all you need is ashes (yong, Yinping, fertilization) to put the leeks under the flowers and the lotus roots under the lotus. In March, leeks are sold on the streets.

Leeks and cucumbers are fragrant at both ends. June leek.

What a stinky dog! Spring Bamboo Shoots, Part 3 of "Three Quatrains" Du Fu's Countless Spring Bamboo Shoots are growing all over the forest, and the firewood gate is densely covered, blocking the way of people walking. You must go to the meeting to look at the bamboos, and you will never come out to greet the guests.

"The First Bamboo Shoots Are Presented in the Seat" by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty When the tender bamboo shoots emerge from the forest, their price is as heavy as gold when discussed in the mausoleum. There are countless people on land and sea in the imperial capital, can you bear to cut off Ling Yun even an inch of his heart? "Huanxi Sha" Zhou Bangyan New bamboo shoots have become bamboos in the hall, and fallen flowers are all covered with swallow's nest mud.

As the proverb goes, bamboo shoots bloom during the Qingming Festival, and bamboo shoots grow during the rainy season. If we don’t plant this year’s bamboo, there will be no bamboo shoots for next year.

Cucumber: "Huanxi Sand" Su Shi's clothes and towels are rustling, date flowers are falling, and the winding wheels are ringing in the south and north of the village. Niu Yigu Liu sells cucumbers.

I am tired of drinking and want to sleep after a long journey. I am thirsty and thinking about tea. I knock on the door and ask about the wild people. "Autumn Embrace" Lu You's gardener picked cucumbers by the frame, and the village girl picked green flowers along the fence.

There is still a bit of heat in the city, and the autumn light reaches the wild people’s homes first. As the saying goes, cucumbers love water and loofahs love vines.

In May, cucumbers are sold on the streets, and in June, gourds are bent like bows. Cucumbers survive waterlogging, onions survive drought.

Spinach "Spinach" Su Shi The bitter cold in the north has not ended yet, and the pineapples under the snow are like iron armor; how can we destroy the rich winter vegetables in Shu, the leaves and buds exposed by frost are even better in the cold. Proverb: Although spinach and tofu are cheap, the delicacies of mountains and seas cannot be replaced.

The spinach turns green in the first month, and the scallions are harvested in the second month. 4. What are the words to describe "green vegetables"

1. Shui Ling [ shuǐ ling ] vegetables, fruits and other fresh and juicy vegetables and fruits. The newly launched cucumber is really Shui Ling

2. Fresh [ xīn xiān ] Not spoiled, not processed, not withered.

3. Delicious [ xiān měi ] fresh and delicious

4. Sweet [ xiāng tián ] fragrant and sweet.

5. Fresh [ xiān nèn ] fresh and delicate

6. Verdant [ qīng cuì ] bright green; covered with fresh plants

7. Fragrant [ qīng xiāng ]Light fragrance

8. Green [ lǜ yóu yóu ] describes a dark green and moist

9. Verdant [ qīng cuì yù dī ] describes something that is particularly green , so much green that it seems to be overflowing, lifelike.

10. Light green [ nèn lǜ ] light green like newly grown young leaves 5. Answers to green vegetables reading questions

Green vegetables

1. Cute Qingcai, daughter of the soil, please shine on me with your simple halo.

2. Your touching colors are a symbol of life. Vividness and purity, simplicity and richness, the integration of these noble qualities, how difficult it is for people, how natural it is for you. I don’t know which kind of green can always radiate the warmth of home like you do.

3. You rely closely on the land and slowly stretch your body toward the sky to better receive the blessings of sunshine and rain. Your posture is always humble. This humility is by no means a performance based on a certain motive, but a spiritual form that is innate and gradually completes beauty as you grow. The children arbitrarily plucked off the high-raised tails of the tail grass, took off the self-showing lanterns on the lanterns with a smile, and casually carved the nicknames of their partners on the hanging cucumbers, but all the children were cutting among the vegetable beds. When grassing, he is always so careful.

4. Your roots are strong and calm. The blood of the earth pours into your roots from all directions, then rises to all the thick and thin vessels, gurgling throughout your body, showing to the world Your green vitality.

5. You walked gracefully through the chest of the earth and came to me along the guidance of the sun. Your clear eyes wash away my worries and fatigue like spring water. As a tall person, I can't help but bend down to pay tribute to you.

My hands gently caress your body that is full of youthful vitality, and I gradually feel that my soul is also growing roots, trying to penetrate into the earth. Will I be as vivid and pure, as simple and rich, as simple and noble as you?

6. Oh, lovely vegetables. Daughter of the soil ( ), please give me your vigorous vitality and all your virtues!

18 This article praises things and expresses feelings. In the fifth natural paragraph, there is a sentence that not only expresses the author's feelings but also summarizes the quality of vegetables:

19 From the perspective of the writing style of the full text, To place "beauty" and "loyalty" in brackets in the text, the order is:

20 Select words from the text and fill in the following to show the main content of the relevant paragraph and the "chant" of the article. "thing" idea.

The second, third and fourth paragraphs of this article chant and describe the ( ), ( ) and ( ) of green vegetables respectively.

21 Please talk about your understanding and experience of the last paragraph of the article.

Answers

1. Beauty and loyalty 2.C

3. Color, posture and roots

4. I will be like you Vivid and pure, both simple and rich, both simple and noble?

5.2 Express emotions directly.

6. Qingcai was born and grew up in the earth, rooted in the earth, and will not actively betray the earth, so she is a "loyal" daughter. I hope that I can be as loyal to the land as Qingcai, and have the same tenacious vitality and vigorous mental outlook as Qingcai.

7. Green vegetables

8. A, B

Hope you will adopt it~~~Hehe 6. Poems about vegetables

Adopt Wei picks up Wei, and Wei also stops.

It is said to be returned, and it is said to be returned, and the years are endless. The reason why the house is so spacious and the house is so luxuriant is because of the wild beasts.

It’s not a bad idea to live in Qiju, it’s because of the wolf. Translation: Picking handfuls of weeds, the new shoots of weeds have grown up.

Talking about going home, talking about going home, it seems that the year is over again. Having a home means not having a home, just to fight with the hawks.

There is no time to sit down and fight with the eagle. Pick weeds and weeds, and the weeds will stop softly.

When I say return, I say return, and my heart also stops worrying. Worry is intense, hunger and thirst are present.

Our garrison has not yet been decided, and the extravagant envoys have returned. Picking handfuls of weeds, the weeds are tender and beginning to sprout.

Talking about going home, I feel sad and worried. It's spicy to be filled with sadness, and it's so bitter to be hungry and thirsty.

It’s hard to decide how to move the defense line, who can I trust to take it home! Picking weeds and picking weeds, the weeds have just stopped. It is said to be returned, and it is said to be returned, and the year is also the end of Yang.

The king's affairs are all over the place, and he does not want to leave the office. Worried and guilty, I can't do it.

After picking handfuls of weeds, the weeds have grown old and twiggy. We talk about going home, and in a blink of an eye, October is here again.

There are endless errands for the royal family, and there is no time to rest. It’s so painful to be filled with sorrow, and I’m afraid I’ll never go home again.

What is Bierweihe? The beauty of Weichang. Belushihe, a gentleman's chariot.

Driving military chariots and doing four things. How dare you settle down? Three victories in one month.

What flowers bloom best? Tangdi flowers are blooming in dense layers. What kind of car is tall and big? The general rides on the tall chariot.

Driving a chariot to go into battle, four strong horses galloped together. How dare you try to live in peace in the border areas? How many wins should we strive for in January? He drove four horses, and the four horses raced.

A gentleman relies on others, and a villain relies on them. Four male wings, like fish-killing clothes.

Isn’t it true that the sun is warning and the thorns are in the hole? He rode four big stallions, the horses were tall and big.

The general's majesty relies on the chariot, and the soldiers rely on it for cover. The four horses are neatly arranged, and the fish skin quivers and carved bows are hung.

There will never be a day when we are not on guard, and when the military situation is urgent, we will not disarm! I have left the past, and the willows are still there. Now that I'm thinking about it, it's raining and snowing.

The journey is slow and thirsty. My heart is sad, but I don’t know how sad I am.

I recall that when I went on the expedition, the willows were blowing in the wind; now on my way back, heavy snow is flying all over the sky. The roads were muddy and difficult to walk on, and we were thirsty and hungry.

Full of sadness and sadness. Who can understand my sorrow? Quatrains - Du Fu Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascends to the blue sky.

The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu. The first dish is two pure egg yolks and a few green cabbage shreds; the second dish is cut cooked egg whites into small pieces and arranged in a "one" shape, with green cabbage leaves underneath; the third dish is clear A handful of fried egg whites; the fourth dish, a bowl of clear soup with four egg shells floating on it. 7. "Green Vegetables" Reading Answer Sample Inquiry

1. Dark green, tender and slightly sweet

2. Her simple hard work is written on the side, showing a kind person The old man reveals the happiness in the author's heart.

Using metaphors, it is written that the children's liveliness adds a lively atmosphere to the winter and sets off the deliciousness of the frozen vegetables.

3. There is no contradiction. The first sentence is about the coldness of winter, and the second sentence is about the happiness that the delicious green vegetables mixed with my grandmother's love bring us to resist the cold.

4. Because the old woman only had so little money after selling so many vegetables, and it seemed that the vegetables that were so precious in her eyes were not very valuable. The author realized the value of money. When the little girl said that sentence, she thought of her own childhood, and couldn't help but be touched by the warm memories

I hope it can help you