A poem by Ruan Xian.

Name: Ruan Xian, also known as Zi Zhongrong.

Gender: male

Birth and death: unknown

Year: Three Kingdoms Period

Children: Ruan Fu, Ruan Zhan

Related persons: Dan Tao, Ruan Ji.

Position: Li Guan rode as assistant minister and made up for Taiping satrap.

Description: I have been a wild man all my life, proficient in temperament and good at playing pipa.

The character Ruan Xian is Zhong Rong, who is from Wei's family. Jin Yiping is the satrap. Wei Wudu is the son of Ruan Xi, the son of Ruan Ji, an infantry captain, and the father of Ruan Zhan and Ruan Fu. Known by Jin people as one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".

, is the least concerned of the seven people. There are few stories about Ruan Xian's life, which can only be found in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Jin Shu and some books.

Ruan Xian is a little older than Wang Rong, and the second youngest among the seven sages of bamboo forest. Ruan Xian seldom enjoys the benefits of his appointment, and once had a drinking party with his uncle Ruan Ji. Dan Tao once recommended Ruan Xian as the official minister and evaluated him.

Yue: "(salty) halal has no desire, and everything cannot be moved." It is useless for Emperor Wu to advocate false talk and drink.

Ruan Xian is an informal birthday person and is laughed at by contemporary people. Ruan Xian secretly glad that his aunt is Xianbei handmaid. Later, Ruan Xian's mother died, Ruan Xian mourned, and her aunt returned to her husband's family. At first, my aunt promised.

Your handmaid stayed, but when she left, she took her away without permission. At that time, Ruan Xian was receiving a visitor, and someone told him to borrow the guest's donkey to chase him. After catching up with her, she came back wearing mourning clothes and riding a donkey with a maid, saying, ""

Race must not lose. "Ruan Fu is the son of Ruan Xian and this public servant.

On July 7th, according to the custom at that time, all Ruan families took out their luxurious clothes to dry. Only Ruan Xian was wearing a shabby cloth calf nose in the yard. When someone asked him, he replied, "I can't avoid customs."

Talk to fuer. "

Ruan Xian doesn't like making friends with people, but only likes drinking string songs with relatives for fun, especially with his son Ruan Di. Once I attended a banquet with my people. I didn't drink from an ordinary glass, but put the wine in a big jar.

In the room, several people sat around the urn and looked at each other. At this time, a group of pigs also came to look for wine to drink, and Ruan Xian followed the pigs to drink.

Ruan Xian is good at playing pipa and proficient in music. It is said that Ruan Xian transformed the pipa introduced from Qiuci, which was later called Ruan Xian, or Ruan for short. Xun Xu, supervisor of China Book Association, often discusses melody with Ruan Xian, sighing and jealous.

Hate, moved to Ruan Xianchu as Ping Taishou, so later people called it Ruan Shiping. Ruan Xian had two sons after his death, Ruan Zhan and Ruan Fu.

Ruan Xian once advocated (see). But none of his works have survived to this day.

Ruan Shiping's poems are in Yan Yannian's Poems of the Five Emperors in the Song Dynasty (see Selected Works). Records in Jin books

The word salty is medium. Father Xi, Wudu Taishou. Salty and uninhibited, he traveled with his uncle in the bamboo forest, and contemporary etiquette people laughed at what he did. Xian and Ji Junan, Zhu Ruan lived in the north, rich in the north and poor in the south. July

On the 7th, North Ruansheng was hanging clothes, all of which were beautiful and salty, and hung a big cloth calf nose on a pole in court. People are still strange, answer: "I can't avoid customs and talk to you!" " 」

Shi Li rode an assistant minister. Dan Tao quoted Selected Salty Classics and said, "Ruan has no desire and no desire, and he knows the turbidity, so he has nothing to do." . If you are an official, you are dead. "Liang Wudi to salty wine floating virtual, hence don't have to. also

Gao Shuang, formerly known as Guo Yi, was knowledgeable and famous at that time. He pushed forward a little bit, but he was fascinated by the salty taste, so he didn't feel sorry. And the more indulgent I am living at my mother's funeral. Su Xing's maiden belongs to her husband's family. She left her family at the beginning of the cloud and never came back.

. When there are guests, smell them, borrow a guest horse to chase the maid, and ride with the maid tired.

Xianmiao knows the melody and plays the pipa very well. Although the world is not human, * * * knows the string song feast. Special stage with subordinates

Kindness always delights in pride. Ruan people all drink, all salty, and live in the * * * collection. They don't reuse cups to think about it, but fill them with big pots.

Wine, sit around and drink more when drinking. Sometimes a group of tapirs come to drink their wine, and when the salt arrives directly, they drink it. Quncongkun

Brother must be generous, thanks to Fu's promise. Xun Xu always talks about temperament with salt, thinking that it is far less than illness.

At the beginning, it is a fair and satrap. End of life. Two sons: Zhan and Fu. Ruan Xian is Ruan Ji's nephew, and he is bold and unrestrained.

There are only a handful of anecdotes about Liang and Ruan Xian, no less than Ruan Ji. This nephew compares with Ruan Ji in this respect.

It shines on you. He worships his uncle Ruan Ji and often travels with him. Ruan xian exposure

In the Biography of Ruan Xian in the Book of Jin, there is a story exposed by Ruan Xian.

It is said that Ruan family is a big family, rich and poor. So in the north of an avenue, a high-grade house was formed.

In this area, there are all rich people named Ruan, while Daonan is a shanty town, and there are all poor people living there. Ruan Xian also belongs to the poor.

One, living in Daonan. On July 7th, when the weather was fine, I took out my clothes to dry.

There are more rainy days in summer, but the rainy season basically passed around July 7, and the houses where the ancients lived were generally not buildings.

There is no concrete floor in the room, so the moisture-proof performance is very poor. Clothes will get moldy if they are not aired. So "North"

Ruan: "Rich people are drying clothes, and for a time they are full of flowers and dazzling." This is not only drying clothes, but also a kind of

Fu Bi competes in disguise. Just like some classmates' parties today are like rich people's parties, it is inevitable that there will be comparisons at the party.

Whoever has a high position will drive a high-end car. Faced with the momentum of "Northern Ruan", the poor people of "Southern Ruan" are ashamed.

Dirty, dare not take out your rags to dry, but Ruan Xian ignored them, took a bamboo pole and threw himself.

The coarse cloth boss picked one up and hung it on the roadside. People were surprised when they saw it, but Ruan Xian was not.

He said disapprovingly, "I can't avoid custom and talk to you!" " (If you can't avoid custom, let's do it.) "Speaking of what Ruan Xian has done,

A good life is admirable.

Nowadays, many people think that having no money is inferior. In fact, rich people are not necessarily noble.

He wears his famous suit, I wear my worn jeans, he drives his BMW and I ride my worn bicycle.

What's there? Don't look down on yourself yet. Drinking Ruan Xian with pigs and getting drunk with pigs are one thing;

Ruan Xian pretends to be a detached person and doesn't obey the etiquette. Therefore, he invited his people to drink and poured wine impatiently from small cups and bowls.

Yes, everyone is surrounded by wine jars, some are containers used casually, and some are picked up and drunk directly by hand. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties,

There are no high beds and chairs like this. Generally, there are mats on the ground. You sit on your knees and drink and eat.

A clansman put his head into the jar and took a swig. Others followed suit, and their faces and hair were covered.

Wine, wine jars are still stained with many people's dirt, hair and sweat, and everyone doesn't mind, drinking, laughing and dancing.

Dancing, happy as a fairy.

A group of pigs came, "hmm, hmm". The pigs smelled the wine and stumbled over, dragging their heavy bodies.

Come on, get close to the jar. With a bang, the pig also learned to look like Ruan Xian, immersed his head in the jar and cried "grunt" and "grunt".

Lulu "swallowed a mouthful and smelled the wine in Ruan Xian's basin, which was quite fragrant (because people didn't understand distillation technology at that time).

Art, the degree is relatively low, equivalent to the degree of beer now), so I ran over and drank it quack-quack.

Get up, Ruan Xian doesn't know if he is drunk or something. He doesn't think pigs stink, and he doesn't catch them. He is raising pigs.

Squeeze in the middle, put your mouth into the basin and drink with the pigs. Everyone laughed and passed it on as a strange story. Musical attainments

Although Ruan Xian looks a little crazy, he also has extraordinary skills. Although his poems have not been handed down, his

Musical talent is very high. Among the seven sages, except Ruan Ji and Ji Kang, Ruan Xian has profound attainments in music.

He is also an outstanding musical genius. Although listed as one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", his literary works have not been handed down.

On the contrary, it is famous for its musical achievements. Yan Yanzhi said, "What's the use of the arrival sound? Knowing is playing gold. "

That is to praise his high attainments in music. Ruan Xian and Xun Xu

Xun Xushan interprets the sound and understands it as soon as he says it. So he adjusted his temperament and music, elegant and happy, and every time at the right meeting, he would have fun in the temple and adjust his palace.

Quotient, there is no rhyme. Ruan Xianmiao's reward was called divine solution, and the gangs had a good time, but their hearts said it was not harmonious; Neither, not a word straight.

Hmm. I was scared, so I went out and made the beginning of the platform life. After that, Fu Tian farmed in the wild. When he got a jade ruler, the world was right.

Ruler. Xunzi tried to correct the bells and drums, stones, silk and bamboo he had handled, but they all felt short. So Fu Ruan knew God.

Ruan Xian's interpretation is higher than Xun Xu's, and Ruan Xian really knows phonology. The reason why he criticized Xun and Ben.

I am also out of kindness, hoping that he can find his own shortcomings and correct them. Xu himself is helpless, and his heart is high.

Pride, thinking that music attainments are invincible, is regarded as deliberate mischief in the face of Ruan Xian's accusation, but in Sima Yan's case.

Forward slanders, demotion except Ruan Xian's post. But because of this, Ruan Xian won the victory in the music history of China.

A little. It can be found that "wine and pleasure" are the two spiritual pillars of Ruan Xian's life. Pipa, if you say,

Ji Kang is a famous contemporary pianist, so Ruan Xian was a great pipa player at that time.

Ruanxian is a pure ancient plucked instrument in China with a history of more than two thousand years. According to records, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty will

The princess married the grandson of King Wu of the Western Regions. Before getting married, she was afraid that she would miss her long trip. She specially invited craftsmen to refer to Qin, Zheng, architecture, Zou and other music.

And created a musical instrument shaped like a full moon for the princess to relieve boredom. According to its shape, people often use "taking the moon"

Huai "to describe its playing. This instrument and other plucked instruments with similar playing skills are collectively called "Pipa"

Or "Chinese Pipa".

During the reign of Wu Zetian, someone once got a bronze pipa in the ancient tomb, which was considered as one of the seven sages of bamboo forest in Jin Dynasty.

Ruan Xian's musical instrument, coupled with Ruan Xian's ability to play this kind of piano, was called "Ruan Xian" from now on.

The name "Pipa" gave way to a musical instrument from the western regions. Name an instrument after a person.

There is only one Ruan Xian in the music history of China.

Ruan has developed into a musical instrument group including high-pitched Ruan, Xiao Ruan, zhongruan, Da Ruan and Peking University Ruan. Their tones are mellow.

Moisturizing and soft, full-bodied, delicate and smooth, with long lasting appeal. Ruan not only carries the excellent national voice of China for thousands of years.

Music culture is traditional, and its mellow voice characteristics can better express the feelings of contemporary people, which has unique artistic charm.

According to Ruan Xian, holding a cup of green tea in the depths of a quiet bamboo forest is hot and even fragrant. Fiddler, fiddling with his fingers, green notes seep from his fingertips and cool into his heart.

Suddenly, that carefree, what a pleasant word.

Listen, the trembling sound of the piano just touches your strings, so let your heart make a sound together. ...

Let's get drunk. That string sound embodies the penetrating aura, which makes you clean your heart and dust in the secluded environment of bamboo forest with clouds and water. .

And close your eyes and let joy and sadness turn into autumn water-like calm and indifference.

Ruanxian, a pure ancient plucked instrument in China, still moistens the listeners' hearts with its clear, mellow and elegant voice, such as a clear spring in a bamboo forest.

Ruan Xian is not only good at playing, but also good at composing music. It is said that he wrote the popular piano music "Three Gorges Liu Quan" in the Tang Dynasty. In Li Jilan's poem of the same name, he said, "Recalling the past Ruan Gong for this song can make Zhong Rong get tired of listening".

This poem. 1950 The portrait of Ruan Xian, played by Ruan, was unearthed from the tomb of the Southern Dynasties in Xishanqiao, Nanjing, with a focused expression.

According to Qin Shi, Ruan Zhan, the son of Ruan Xian, is also good at playing the piano. People listen, regardless of age. " He can even play for people all day without being impatient.

A sign of annoyance. The sound made by the law of preserving works is high, and high is sad. When the husband dies, the confidant grieves and the people are trapped. Today's indecent voice is not the sum of morality and politics, which must be caused by the strengths of ancient and modern rulers. Ranjin

Zhong Qing was written by Du Kui in Wei Dynasty. It doesn't correspond to the melody, and the sound was Shu Ya's for a long time. I don't know when it was made. It's artificial.

Note: Xu Zao treble: Xun Xu, the producer of China Calligraphy Society, was too happy to proofread. He made a bronze melody according to an ancient ruler to adjust the tone, so he got a treble. Hu Er was born with Hu Shu and Hu Maid.

note:

This is a sentence in Ruan Xian's letter to his aunt. There is no special collection in the original text, but it is recorded in Shi Shuo Ren Xinyu Dan. Also: "On the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" says: Sages chase maids, so their past life is controversial.

, since the end of Shen Weilun Lane. Grasping Xianning is the only way for a king. In Biography of Ruan Fu, it is recorded that after Xian and Gu Shu were written, Gu answered the book: Lu Lingguang said in Dian Fu that Hu people gathered in Shangyu,

But the word "remote acquisition" also exists. But the word "remote acquisition" also exists. Therefore, the word "Fu" is adopted from afar.

poetry

Eight buckets only throw grain to build, while throwing Lingbao to Huan Xuan.

My uncle cried pitifully, but who laughed? It is Ruan Xian who whipped the whip.

Small neck shows can be favored, and big names are neither humble nor supercilious.

I want to invite you to dance often, among those old people with blue hair and white hair.

1, "Eight talents invested in grain construction, while throwing Lingbao to Huan Xuan."

Zijian, Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao in the Three Kingdoms period, is said to be very talented. The first sentence means that I don't care about talent, so I will leave it to the absolutely beautiful Cao Zijian.

Lingbao is posthumous title of Huan Xuan. Huan Xuan is the son of Huan Wen, a lean man in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At the age of 23, he worshipped the prince and washed his horse, which was once praised by the world. Later, he was too ambitious and was defeated by Emperor Wu of Song (Song Qi Chen Liang)

The emperor of the era was destroyed by slaves in fine print. The second sentence says I don't care about the highest talent, so throw it to ambitious Huan Xuan.

2. "My uncle is crying poor, but who laughs? The whip is Ruan Xian. "

Ruan Ji, Ruan Xian's uncle, has an idiom called "the end of the road" and an allusion called "Ruan Ji cries for poverty".

It's all about Ruan, a person who often wanders around the suburbs until there is no road.

Cry loudly. He cried because of the times, and he suffered deeply because of the people in the cold world. But at this time,

A man smiled. Who is he?

Ruan Xian, the person who smiles at the voiceless sound is Ruan Xian. He was anxious to catch up with his beloved with a whip.

3. "Small neck shows can be favored, and big names are white eyes."

What it means here is that Ruan Xian only loves the people he loves and the people who deserve his love, but in the face of those admirable fame and fortune,

As much as his uncle Ruan Ji.

Green means black eyes and white means white eyes. People who look straight are green, and people who don't look straight are white.

"A small neck (waist) is beautiful, and if you are Xianbei, you are only talented" comes from Qu Yuan's "Big Move" to describe her beautiful face as a daughter of Xianbei nationality.

Son. Why do you say you can be favored? Ruan Xian fell in love with her aunt's Xianbei handmaid, from the perspective of secular ethics.

Say, this is not allowed.

4. "I want to invite you to dance often, among those old people with blue hair and white hair."

In the last sentence, I expressed my thoughts in the form of Ruan Xian's confession: I just want to hold your hand and dance with you.

Dance, grow old together for a lifetime (and the ridiculous fame and fortune in the secular world is not at all for people with temperament.

Attraction). Dan Tao: "Chastity without desire, deep understanding of turbidity, everything can't move. If you are in an important position, you will.

"Time and tide wait for no man, the mountain male RuanXian for official department lang. According to the biography of Ruan Xian in the Book of Jin, some classics were selected and said, "Ruan Xian Zhen.

Don't move anything, because you have no desire, but you know what turbidity is. If you are an official, you are dead. "This is very high for RuanXian.

Evaluation, Ruan Xian, although informal, can be chaste without desire, well versed in turbid qi, unmoved by foreign things. This is Zhuang.

The quality of learning, the more famous, the more natural. This shows that informality is its manifestation and chastity is its heart.

The world is cold, which is the spiritual essence of celebrities. If you are only informal, you are just crazy and can't be true.

Celebrity. Unfortunately, Emperor Wu of Jin was still addicted to the wine country under the connivance of Ruan Xian, and did not reuse it.

Yan Yanzhi: Zhong Rong's Yun Lan device is really beautiful. What is the depth of the sound? Zhiwei is playing gold. Guo Yi was ecstatic, Gong Shan.

Non-fiction Repeatedly recommend not to be an official, and suggest a reply at a time. (Yan Yanzhi? "Five junyong? Ruan Shiping ")

Open-minded, informal; Be good at playing pipa. The pipa he used was different from Qiuci's later music Pipa Travel.

At the same time, the musical instrument he played was named "Ruan Xian" after him in the Tang Dynasty and "Ruan" for short in the Song Dynasty. Borrow fame for fun.

He is the only one in Chinese and foreign music history. Musical instrument Ruan Xian summed up another meaning of Ruan Xian, that is, the long-necked pipa, and from

Qiuci's pipa is different. Ruan Xian, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest in the Western Jin Dynasty, is good at playing pipa. He came from Ruan Xian during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty.

A bronze pipa, called Ruan for short, was unearthed in the tomb. The structure is a wooden sound box with a round straight handle.

Four strings and twelve columns, vertical grip, hand play. In the Tang Dynasty, the pipa was the commanding instrument in the army, so a drunk pipa immediately urged him to say

Law.

Among the Chinese orchestras developed in China in modern times, zhongruan and Da Ruan are Ruan stringed instruments. Such as the alto part of a plucked instrument.

Ruan Xian is a long-necked pipa, which is different from Qiuci's Quxiang Pipa. Ruan Xian, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest in the Western Jin Dynasty, is good at playing the piano.

Pipa, a bronze pipa unearthed from Ruan Xian's tomb in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, is called "Ruan Xian" or "Ruan" for short. structure

It is a wooden round sound box with straight handle, with four strings and twelve columns, which is played vertically by hand. Pipa in the Tang Dynasty was an envoy in the army.

Therefore, there is a "wine luminous cup", and you need to drink pipa immediately. Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times! "yes

Statement.

After 1949, Ruan stringed instruments were improved and developed into Ruan instruments, including high-pitched Ruan, Xiao Ruan, zhongruan,

Big Ruan and bass Ruan. Among them, the high-pitched Ruan replaced the high-pitched plucked instrument of the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra zhongruan.

He and Da Ruan are commonly used bass plucked instruments in various folk orchestras.

In the past, there were all kinds of tuning in soft software, such as G d a e 1, but after 1980 s, some new ones.

The works also gradually use the tuning of G d g d 1 to write chords, so G D G D 1 has become the current standard.

Set the chord.

C key → 5.2.5.2

G bond → 1.5. 1.5

F key → 2.6.2.6

D key →4. 1.4. 1

BB key → 6.3.6.3

A key →b7.4.b7.4

Become the key → 3.7.3.7

E key → B3.b7.b3.b7

BA key →7. #4.7.#4

B key →#5. #2.#5.#2

#F key →# 1. #5.# 1.#5

#C key →#4. # 1.#4.# 1

Treble Ruan () g.d1.g1.d2.

Xiao Ruan d.a.d 1.a 1

Soft G.d.g.d 1

Daruan

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