Mao Zedong Qinyuan Spring Changsha (Mao Zedong wrote immortal poems in Orange Island)

/kloc-at the beginning of 0/925, the news that Mao Zedong returned to his hometown soon spread all over Shaoshanchong. At that time, the villagers came to the building and paid a warm visit to the Mao Zedong family. During the Spring Festival, the countryside is off-season. The villagers sat around the Mao family auditorium until late at night. Mao Zedong, who has always been good at publicizing to the masses, said: "Our Shaoshanchong has one of the biggest characteristics, that is, poverty! During the Chinese New Year, we should have said auspicious words to the villagers, such as "Congratulations on getting rich" and "Meet each other late", but that was just lip service. Can villagers really make a fortune? " Some folks answered "no", while others said, "Everyone wants to get rich, but Marshal Zhao just won't come to the door!"

"Poor thing, we must get rid of it!" Mao Zedong took advantage of this situation and said, "Marshal Zhao Gong has never visited our poor family. What shall we do? The children have to go to school and their families have to eat, but we can't invite Marshal Zhao Gong. Why? Because the fields belong to the rich, the mountains belong to the rich, and the grain belongs to the rich, we are not our own masters; If you want to be a master, you must unite to create a rebellion that is extremely rich and take back Marshal Zhao! "

△ Orange Island Mao Zedong Statue

In this way, Mao Zedong took advantage of the opportunity to go back to his hometown to recuperate, visit relatives and friends, hold various symposiums, and learn about the rural situation. He and his wife, Yang Kaihui, set up 20 night schools for farmers in Shaoshan, teaching them cultural knowledge and carrying out Marxist enlightenment education. On this basis, Mao Zedong directed the organization of secret farmers' associations, which soon grew to more than 20. In June, he personally trained and developed four people, including Pang Shukan, Mao, Zhong and Li Genghou, to join the Party, and personally founded Shaoshan Teke. After the news of the May 30th tragedy reached Shaoshan, the Shaoshan Party branch organized many "revenge meetings" under the slogan of "Down with the great powers and avenge the national humiliation" to carry out the anti-imperialist and patriotic struggle.

That summer, Shaoshan area coincided with a drought. Farmers really can't open the pot. To this end, Mao Zedong guided and organized farmers to carry out the struggle of "grabbing grain". First of all, party member Zhong and Pang Shukan were sent to negotiate with local tyrants and Cheng, director of Shaoshan regiment defense, and asked Cheng to sell his at a low price. Unexpectedly, Cheng will be transported to Yintiansi Town overnight, and then transported to Xiangtan from there. If you can't, come to Wu. "Revenge Shame Society" organized hundreds of farmers to rush to Yintiansi Town overnight and stopped Gu Mi, who was about to ship. Farmers nearby also heard the news, and the momentum is growing. People took control of Yintiansi Town and surrounded Cheng's home. Xu Sheng saw that everything happened for a reason, so he had to bite the bullet and promise to catch Gu Mi, who was exploited by him, in accordance with the requirements of the revenge society.

Cheng refused to accept this loss, so he sent someone to Changsha to report it to Zhao Hengti, the governor of Hunan Province. Then, in August 1925, Zhao Hengti ordered the arrest of Mao Zedong. With the help of Party organizations and the masses, Mao Zedong tactfully left his hometown and came to Changsha to revisit Orange Island and Yuelu Mountain. He was deeply moved and full of thoughts, and wrote the famous "Qinyuanchun Changsha":

"Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang North, Orange Island. You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow. The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom. Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?

Took a hundred couples on a trip. Recalling the past, the years are thick. Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu. Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year. Remember hitting the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the speedboat? "

△ Mao Zedong: "Loneliness, ask the vast land, who is the master of ups and downs?"

"Ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?" This long speech condensed Mao Zedong's profound thinking about the future of the Chinese nation, and expressed his confidence in the future of the China revolution, unshakable ideals and beliefs, and his full pride in joining the great revolution.