Is the scholar a cloth? Why?

Scholar was the main body of selecting officials in old China, and now it is called diploma or education. A scholar's diploma is equivalent to the current secondary school or junior college. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the scholar in this period was equivalent to the current undergraduate course.

Cloth originally refers to the most common cheap clothes of civilians, which is used to refer to the broad masses of the people. Rich people usually wear silk and silk fabrics, so they are not cloth. The scholar has a cloth family, but he also has a rich identity. When the champion, the champion of the Buyi family, it is not Buyi to be an official. If he didn't become an official or fall into Sun Shan, he would still be a poor scholar. A rich boy, no matter he is the top scholar or Sun Shan, is not a civilian.

Therefore, scholars have cloth clothes, and some are not.

1. A scholar is a piece of cloth. No, a scholar is a scholar, but he will wear a cloth to the examination room when he takes the exam. Cloth refers to ordinary people. So scholars are scholars. Cloth is cloth. Scholars are not cloth.

2. Scholar: Scholar's nickname is Cai Mao, which is a subject of selecting officials in ancient China and the proper name of school students. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reformed the system of selecting officials, allowing local officials to inspect and recommend talents, which is called "Chaju". During the Yuanfeng period, Guanzhou recommended a scholar each year, which is now an outstanding talent.

3. Cloth: refers to the most common cheap clothes and frugal life of ordinary people. Later, he was also called an official scholar by Buyi.

So I personally think that a scholar is a scholar and a cloth is a cloth.

Cloth is relative to officials, that is, the people now. Ancient scholar is the title of student status. If Xiuzi continues to prepare for the exam, she will be a student. If she doesn't take the exam, she may be hired as a local worker instead of a teacher. Of course, the teacher is cloth. Scholars seldom work at home to make a living.

Scholar is an honorific title for local literati who have not achieved fame in feudal times. Such literati can take the provincial and central talent recruitment examinations every three years, enter the national talent market and get the appointment of the state.

Scholar, in our impression, seems to be synonymous with ancient literati.

Just like Lv Xiucai in The Legend of Wulin, a scholar.

In fact, it is very difficult to get the title of scholar.

Ancient imperial examinations were divided into children's examinations, township examinations, general examinations and palace examinations.

Children's test

County examination: presided over by the magistrate of a county. Tong sheng.

Government test: conducted by government officials. Tong sheng.

Triennial provincial juren examination (held in the provincial capital during the Ming and Qing Dynasties)

a general examination for students from various schools

The final imperial examination (presided over by the emperor)

It can be seen from here that the imperial examination has to pass Band 4, and every time it fails, it has to be retaken.

The first exam passed was the children's exam. After passing the children's test, you will get the title of "scholar".

But you see, to get a "scholar", you have to take three exams: county exam, government exam and college exam. This corresponds to the current county, city and province levels respectively.

You can only be called a "boy" if you pass the county and township exams, and you are a scholar only if you pass the "college entrance examination".

In ancient times, many scholars spent their whole lives testing scholars. Even if they are eighty years old, if they fail, they can only be called "Tong Sheng".

What privileges does a scholar have? For example, a scholar can see an official without kneeling, and he can't use torture devices like ordinary people after breaking the law.

We can see that the scholar will be superior to Shu Ren, and it can be said that he has stepped into the ranks of the ruling class.

In this way, of course, the scholar is not well dressed. It can be said that being admitted to the scholar has achieved a class leap.

A scholar is a scholar, and Buyi is just a common people.

Yes, in the feudal hierarchical society, literati are just literati, not officials, but ordinary people.

The scholar is a leader in cloth clothes and a member of cloth clothes. Because in old China, people's political and social status was very low, and they seldom participated in social practice. In order to get rid of these constraints, some people in cloth make great efforts in reading and writing. These literate people are called scholars. Therefore, a scholar is also a cloth.

There are differences in ancient times.

Literal meaning of scholars

A scholar is a scholar

Self-styled scholar

He is also a person who has read several books.

There is still a position in society.

Others still give some respect.

Whether out of courtesy.

Or out of sympathy?

Why else would there be?

A scholar met a soldier.

Politeness is not clear.

Wanguan vendors cross the street.

The landing scholar is also impressive.

Ancient cloth

Literally means

A civilian and an ordinary person.

Genius is like Lai Buyi.

Author of the model

Three points in the world are unknown before birth.

Shu tyrants are close to evil.

Minister Ben Buyi was trained in Nanyang.

zhu ge kong ming

Cloth became a humble name.

A scholar can be a piece of cloth.

Depressed scholar

Live a secluded life

Avoid suspicion, escape from the world

Happy or happy.

forget the past

People or officials

Just a hermit

Just porridge and rice.

Cloth can also be learned.

Ordinary citizens

Worry about the world first.

Ambition to be happy after death.

There is wind, rain and reading.

The breadth of the voice.

There are family affairs, state affairs and what's going on in the world.

The feeling of caring about everything

Gu Lao said

The rise and fall of the world

Photographer Gangasso Rambabu

Scholars are scholars in China.

Cloth is the cloth that introduces soil.

Scholars are not equal to cloth.

Scholar refers to outstanding talents, and scholar also refers to an identity in ancient times, referring to educated people. Cloth means ordinary people.

Why is a scholar not a cloth?

0 1 Let's look at the privileges of a scholar.

Privilege 1: exempt from punishment. In ancient times, no matter ordinary people or rich people, as long as they broke the law, they had to eat a board in the princess's house first and be fined for retrial.

A scholar is different. Even if it is illegal, the princess dare not move the scholar. He must prepare all the materials about the scholar's violation of the law, notify the higher-level (provincial) officials, and wait for the instructions from his superiors before executing the punishment.

Privilege 2: Don't kneel when you see an official. In ancient China, whenever people met (or saw) officials at all levels, they had to kneel to show the difference between ranks.

When a scholar meets an official, he doesn't have to kneel down, just say hello politely.

Privilege 3: No corvee. Ancient people had to do voluntary labor for the country every year, and rich people could use money instead.

The scholar not only doesn't have to do voluntary labor himself, but also can relieve the obligations of the other two people.

Privilege 4: Free of public grain. Ordinary people have to pay the public grain issued by the court every year when they farm land.

Even if you can't harvest in case of natural disasters, you should pay the imperial grain when you are hungry.

The scholar doesn't have to pay a grain of public grain, even the whole family is exempted.

Privilege 5: Have special clothes. When a scholar goes out to wear special clothes, he is different from ordinary people wherever he goes. Completely superior.

If ordinary people also want to enjoy the scenery and imitate the clothes of literati, they will eat the board of the yamen immediately.

Privilege 6: You can keep handmaiden. There was a ban in the Ming dynasty, and ordinary people were not allowed to keep handmaiden. Even if there were more rich people, they would be severely punished by the court.

However, a scholar can keep a handmaiden, and the government specially gave the scholar this privilege in order to give him peace of mind to study and facilitate someone to take care of his daily life.

Although a scholar has so many privileges, he is not an official. In ancient China, an official was considered an official only when he reached the position or rank of "juren".

But juren are usually local officials. If you want to be an official, you must have a scholar.

Only when you reach the level of Jinshi can you be a senior official, and all of them can be sealed.

A scholar is the first threshold for being an official. Only by passing the scholar's exam can you be qualified to continue to the next level and hope to be an official.

However, there are also many people who have only got a scholar and can't climb to a higher level. Even so, the scholar can be qualified to run a school to teach students and enjoy so many privileges when he returns to his hometown.

To sum up: even if a scholar is not an official, his living conditions and social status are much higher than ordinary people. Therefore, a scholar is not a cloth.