Excuse me: the historical origin of Sixian County in Anhui Province.

Historical Memorabilia of Sixian County in Anhui Province (from Han Dynasty to Early Liberation)

Han/Han/Chinese/human

Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD)

Xiaqiu County belongs to Pei County.

Eastern Han Dynasty

In the fourth year of Chuping (193), Cao Cao Jun attacked Xuzhou and washed Suiling, Summer and Autumn.

the Tang Dynasty

In the fourth year of Wude (62 1), a part of Xiaqiu County was analyzed.

In the sixth year of Wude, Xiaqiu County was abolished and merged into Hongxian County (Xiaqiu County was abolished).

In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Hong Xian was transferred to Sizhou.

In the fourth year of Yuanhe (809), Hong Xian was transferred to Suzhou.

Song dynasty; surname

Yuan? In seven years (1092), Lingbi Town of Gehong County was promoted to county.

In the first year of Jianyan (1 127), during the Song-Jin War, it was returned to Jin (Hongxian chapter of Hongzhou in Jin History Geography).

Later, due to the long-term war, the wall of nearly 60 years was reduced to ruins.

Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)

In the 13th year of Zhiyuan (1276), Hongfu County was established, which belonged to Jiangbei Road in Henan Province and was transferred to Suzhou.

bright

In the fourth year of Hongwu (137 1), Sizhou was changed to Neutral House (Fengyang House).

In the first year of Jingtai (1450), Wang Pan, Hongzhi County rebuilt Tucheng.

In the first year of Hongzhi (1488), Fan Jiang of Hongzhi County built a masonry gate for Tucheng, and there was a heavy building on the gate.

In the fourth year of Zheng De (1509), Wang Dachuan and yang hu, the peasant rebels, marched into the rainbow, and the war broke out.

In the second year of Jiajing (1523), I got off meteorite shower in the middle of the night, and the red light reached the sky.

In the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), Hongxian was rebuilt as a brick city.

In the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), the fire in Hongcheng burned most of the city.

clean

In the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), around June 16, the rainbow earthquake caused the city wall to fall tens of feet.

Eleven years, Hongqi? Compilation of Chronicle of Hong Xian, 2 volumes and 4 volumes.

In the 23rd year of Qianlong (1758), the three-hole brick bridge in the west of Hongcheng was transformed into a five-hole stone bridge.

In forty-two years, Honggui Si, Sizhou moved to Hongcheng and became a new (Si) state (renamed Hongxiang, and old Sizhou called Si).

In fifty-three years, Sizhou Shouye Lan compiled the Annals of Sizhou, 6 volumes 1 1 (unpublished).

In the 13th year of Daoguang (1833), people ate people.

In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), on the first day of February (ugly), Chen Tou, the leader of Nian Army, led more than a thousand troops into Dazhuangji area, an important town in the northwest and north.

Guo Dezao, a regimental trainer, led a team to intercept and was killed by the Nian army.

In the first month of nine years, Zhang Lexing, the leader of Nian Army, led his troops from Wuhe to Rainbow, and successively attacked Beigou and Caogou Wei, and twice attacked the disabled Wei.

Later, he was attacked by the Qing army in Caogou and retreated to the south, causing heavy casualties.

On May 27th (Shen Bing), Nian Army captured Wang Guan Temple and Wong Kar-wai in Xixiang, Sizhou.

Eleven years (heart) on February 3rd, the Miao Nian army of Ding Department breached the long straight ditch.

State West 10 is all owned by the Nian Army.

Around Guanmiaowei and Changzhigou, many poor people joined the Nian Army.

On the third day of March (Xinmao), Jacky, the commander of Sizhou Prefecture, led an army to suppress the Nian Army in Zhou Wei, Zhushan, and was ambushed and defeated by the Nian Army in the south of Laoshan, and was killed.

In September, 1 1 month, Zhang Xuechun sent Song Qing, the deputy governor of Francisco, to attack the Nian army in Changzhi ditch twice, but both failed.

In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Fang Ruilan and Sigong were the prefects of Sizhou. He Zhi of Sihong was edited, with 19 and 8 volumes.

19 1 month, German priest Bian Liangbi built a Catholic church at the southern end of Tieshi Lane in Sicheng.

Thirty years, the last imperial examination in the late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Qihou (word Yanchang) from Sicheng was listed as handed down from generation to generation.

In 32 years, the first middle school in Sizhou-Sizhou Rixin Middle School and Sizhou Normal School was opened in Xiaqiu Academy.

It rained in May, and it was half closed. In the autumn flood, the city rushed to the bridge and rowed everywhere.

In thirty-four years, Sihong Primary School and postal agency were formally established.

Xuantong Yuannian (1909) officially established Sizhou Senior Primary School.

In the autumn of two years, there was a flood in northern Anhui, and Sizhou suffered heavy losses.

That year, Meng Renshou Babao Eye Drops won the gold medal at Nanyang Persuasion Meeting.

In the third year, Christianity was introduced to Sizhou. With the development of Christians and the establishment of missionary schools (including macro schools for boys and chastity schools for girls), a church (commonly known as Gospel Hall) was established in Nanguan.

Republic of China (19 12- 1949)

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), in April, Sizhou was renamed Sixian, directly under Anhui Province.

/kloc-in August of 0/3, it was included in the third administrative region of Anhui Province.

On May 12, 2003, 44,000 people dumped foreign goods in the playground of the auditorium of No.1 primary school and burned the Japanese goods they found in public.

That year, Zhao Jingyuan, the county magistrate, personally attended the graduation ceremony of Sanwan and Caogou primary schools.

In 5 years, the county post office was established as a third-class and first-class bureau.

In July of 6 years, after zhang xun restoration suffered a crushing defeat, the first battalion of Dingwu Army stationed in Sicheng (commonly known as "Big Braided Soldiers") mutinied at night on June 28th of the Gregorian calendar (Gregorian calendar1August of 5 years), plundered extensively, and the place suffered greatly, which was called "Big Braided Soldiers' Rebellion" in history.

In autumn, bandits colluded and routed troops, robbed and set fire, and Sixian and Wuhe counties rushed to the provincial capital.

On May 6th, 2008, * * * * * * teachers and students from all schools in the county, urban residents and business people expressed their support for the May 4th patriotic movement of Beijing students.

In June, Sixian Student Union was established.

In 1999, a telegraph room was established.

10 From May 6th to August 6th 16 (June1day to September17th in Gregorian calendar), it rained for10/0/day, and the county town enveloped Wang Yang.

/kloc-In September of 0/3, Wang Ziyu from Sicheng, who was studying in Xuzhou Middle School, joined the Socialist Youth League and joined China the following year, becoming the first * * * party member in Sixian.

14 On June 2nd, a mass anti-imperialist conference was held in Confucius Temple.

In the same month, the May 30th Movement Support Association was established, with Hummer as the chairman.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/5, Wang Ziyu returned to Sixian County to develop party member, and set up an organization to draft the Declaration of Sixian Women's Association for women in Sixian County (the manuscript is kept in Xuzhou Revolutionary History Museum).

/kloc-in April of 0/6, Sixian Chamber of Commerce was established with Wang Ziyu as its president.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/7, bandits were rampant.

Zhouzhuangwei, about 20 miles west of the city, was besieged by Chen Maozhao's bandits for three days and three nights, and the government stood by.

More than 200 people were killed, 18 families died, houses were burned and property was robbed.

In March, Guo Conglu, an underground worker, came to Sixian County to start a peasant movement in the name of practicing medicine in the racecourse area.

In June, Sixian Farmers Association was established, with Chen Fudong as its president.

10 In late June, Sixian County Committee was formally established, with Ding Chaowu as secretary.

That year, the Steering Committee of China Sixian Party Department was established.

/kloc-in March of 0/8, Machang * * * organized a local business association to drive away the salt police twice and publicly denounced the crimes committed by the county official salt bureau.

10, Sixian Trade Union was established to carry out legal struggle under the leadership of Sixian County Committee.

19 On April 6th, * * * underground organization launched the whole city's teachers and students to fight against Hummer.

On July 30th (the fifth day of the sixth lunar month), under the leadership of Sixian * * * organization, peasants' armed riots were launched in Zhuang Xiaowei, Hedong, and Liang Shi and Pingshan in the south, and the "Independent Division of the Red Army" was announced.

On August 3rd, the peasant riot armed forces were besieged by the enemy in tanggou, northwest of Heita, and finally failed.

, Wei, Wei Shangshu, He Fengchi, and other major uprising leaders were all captured.

On August 6th, Wei died outside the west gate of Si Cheng.

In the middle, Wei Shangshu, Zhao Haitao and Tao Shixun were killed one after another.

In late August, Wang Ziyu was sent to Anqing and died on March 8 (January 20) of the following year.

In the spring of 20 years, the whole country promoted the Baojia system and strengthened social security.

In autumn, flooding, the county's wheat harvest 30%, autumn harvest 10%.

During July and August of February1year, the southwest wind blew for 18 days, and cholera prevailed in the county, killing more than 10,000 people.

At that time, Sixian County was designated as the chief county of the seventh district of Anhui Province, which governed Sixian County, Wuhe County, Xuyi County, Lingbi County, Suxian County and Mengcheng County.

County magistrate Ke Kaiyun.

Later, it was changed to the sixth district of Anhui Province, where the administrative supervision department is located.

Wang, the first Commissioner and county magistrate of Sixian County.

In March 2002, the People's Education Museum was established.

1 1 During this period, Lu came to Sixian County and served as the administrative inspector of the six districts in Anhui Province, and concurrently served as the county magistrate and security commander of Sixian County.

In the spring of 24 years, Jiabao was reorganized, and the county was merged from 10 to 5 districts, with a total of 83, 892 and 891/a.

In autumn, the primary and secondary school games in Sixian, Suxian, Mengcheng, Wuhe, Lingbi and Xuyi counties were held in Sixian.

In September 2004, the Agricultural and Forestry Experimental School was established with 1 Agricultural and Forestry Workshop (the school site is Xiguan Agricultural and Forestry Farm).

In June, 5438,+10, 1 Western medicine hospital was built with the name of "People", and the hospital sites were located in Gong Zheng Temple and Shi Jia Temple.

In September, 1 library was established and was named the sixth library in Anhui province.

There are more than 7,000 books, and the average daily reading is 17.

At that time, Wang Fen and Lu edited a volume of Sixian Annals. The new river, Hegang river, Liang Shi river, Beitong river and Nantong river have been dredged successively, with a total of 1 654,38+0,000,000 cubic meters of soil (city), and the water shortage has been reduced.

In the autumn of 26th year, with the approval of the Commissioner's Office, Chun Li, a magistrate of a county, issued a "Sixian Circulation Voucher" with a face value of one yuan and fifty cents and twenty cents (this voucher was invalid after the fall of Sixian County).

On May 16, 2007 (April 17th of the lunar calendar), Japanese planes bombed Caogou and Changzhi Gully.

23 people were killed and injured in Changzhi ditch, more than 30 livestock were killed, and more than 20 houses were destroyed in/kloc-0. More than 200 people were killed or injured in Caogou, dozens of wooden boats were sunk, and more than 0/00 houses were destroyed.

165438+1October 6th and 7th (from September15th to16th of the lunar calendar), Japanese planes attacked Chengzhong Street, Shi Jia Temple, Xiguan and Nanguan successively, dropping bombs and killing several people.

165438+1On October 9, the Japanese army attacked Sixian from the west and the north. Commissioner Sun Bowen had no defensive deployment, and our city dropped at about 5 pm that day.

On the same night, Xu's spy captain led his troops to attack Sicheng at night, but Xu died in the battle.

On June165438+1October 10, 40% of Japanese troops invaded eastward and were ambushed by Zu Shuping, the People's Self-Defense Force of four counties in Magongdian area, killing or injuring about 20 or 30 people.

In the same month, * * * party member, Zhao Min, etc. 10 people were dispatched by the Hubei, Henan and Anhui provincial party Committee, and Sheng Zijin, the administrative inspector of the sixth district of Anhui Province and commander of the fifth district of guerrilla warfare, came to Sixian County to engage in the work of saving the country in northeast Anhui.

In winter, Luo Shaoquan, a native of Sixian County, served as the president of the Japanese puppet police.

In the spring of 28 years, Luo Shaoquan was appointed as the first county magistrate of Si County.

In July, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army established the Northeast Anhui Office, with Zhang Aiping and Liu Yuzhu as the director and deputy director respectively.

Establish anti-Japanese democratic base areas in northeast Anhui.

On August 29th, Sheng, the Commissioner of Administrative Supervision in the Sixth District, came back from a meeting in Lingbi and went to the west end of Xiaowan Village in Liuwei District in the northeast of Sixian County, when he was suddenly attacked by reactionary landlords and bandits.

* * * party member Jiang Shangqing (Secretary of the Commissioner's Office) was killed.

At the same time, Zhu Boyong, Jiang Maolin, Zhang Yufei and others 10 were killed.

It's for the famous "Little Bay Incident".

On February 28, 2009, the sixth district administrative inspector led a team to leave, and the political power was taken over by * * *.

In March, the sixth district administrative supervision department and Sixian County were newly established in Damiao, Qingyang Town.

Chen Cuiwu (not party member, former acting secretary) is the Commissioner, acting secretary, Chen is the county magistrate of Sixian County, and Shi Lizhi is the county party secretary of Sixian County.

In May, * * * (alias Khufu) went to northeast Anhui to inspect the work.

Holding a meeting of cadres at or above the battalion level in Zhuhu (now Sihong County, Jiangsu Province) made important instructions for expanding anti-Japanese armed forces and establishing anti-Japanese democratic base areas in northeast Anhui.

In June+10, 5438, the organizational system of Sixian County was abolished, and Dong Si, Sinan, Sisu, Bess and Siwu Lingfeng offices were established respectively.

On April 30th, Dong Si and Sinan offices merged into Sinan County; Sisu and Bess offices were merged into Sisu County; Lingfeng office was changed to Lingfeng county.

In May, Peng Xuefeng led the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army to carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines from the west of Jinpu Road to the northeast of Anhui (which belonged to Sixian County at that time).

At the end of the year, Luo Shaoquan, the county magistrate of the Japanese puppet regime, resigned and Wang Youyuan took over.

At that time, Sisu, Sinan, Siwu Lingfeng and other counties generally launched the "rent reduction and interest reduction" campaign, and trained activists in the struggle, organized "agricultural rescue associations", and established and improved district and township governments.

In the spring of 3 1 year, Silingsui County was established.

Li Renzhi is the county party secretary and Lv Zhenqiu is the county magistrate.

In autumn, universal suffrage was implemented in the base areas, and a "three-thirds regime" was established (1/3 members, one left-wing progressive, one middle-class and one other) to expand the anti-Japanese United front.

165438+1October 13 ~ 15 February, various anti-Japanese democratic base areas in Sixian launched a 33-day anti-mopping-up struggle, which completely shattered the plan of Japanese soldiers to carry out large-scale "mopping-up" in five ways.

On April 15, 32, the Japanese Puppet Army "swept" Du Shi and Xiamiao, 30 miles southwest of Sixian County, burning down 628 houses and more than 900 grains of grain, taking away more than 20 heads of livestock and killing 3 people.

In autumn, the 25th Regiment of the 9th Brigade of the 4th Division captured the puppet army strongholds in Dongwei and Heyawei, wiped out more than 300 enemy troops and opened up the racecourse area.

In September, the Japanese puppet army opened 1 junior high school in Sixian county, with 80 students enrolled (the school was closed in the first half of the Republic of China).

In the spring of 33, Zhang Baojian (Shanxi native) became the county magistrate of Sixian County.

On July 5 ~ 12, the 25th and 26th regiments of the Ninth Brigade of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army and a regiment of the Seventh Brigade captured the puppet troops' stronghold in Zhangjialou, killing and wounding more than 800 prisoners/Kloc-0, and seizing a large number of weapons, ammunition and materials.

On April 29th, 34, the Ninth Brigade of the Fourth Division was divided into three groups, and three Japanese and puppet strongholds, Guandi Temple, Changzhi Ditch and Yuji's Tomb, were uprooted in the west of the city. Captured enemy and puppet soldiers 130, and most of the rest were destroyed.

In August, after Japan surrendered, the puppet troops stationed in Xili withdrew from the four cities.

In June+10, 5438, the organizational system of Sixian County was restored, Silingsui County and Siwulingfeng County were abolished, and Sisu County and Sinan County were retained.

In the same month, Si City was established, with Feng Bangren, secretary of the municipal party committee, and Liu Qingping, mayor.

On February 5th, 35, Sicheng held a lantern festival to celebrate the first Spring Festival after liberation.

In the spring, the seventh special agency held a public trial in Sicheng, and executed Luo Shaoquan and Zhang Baojian, county magistrates of Sixian County, and Yu Naigui, county magistrate of Wuhe County.

In April, * * * Si County Committee organized a task force of more than 50 people to conduct a pilot land reform in Wafang Township, Zhanglou District.

On July 27th, the172nd Division of the Guangxi Department of the National Army (hereinafter referred to as the National Army) marched into Sicheng.

Jiang Shi 'an became the county magistrate of Sixian County.

August 7 ~ 9, China people * * * The 8th Division of Shandong Field Army and the 9th General Manager of East China Field Army were ordered to attack Sicheng, and fought fiercely day and night with the defenders of Guangxi, causing heavy casualties on both sides.

When fighting again due to heavy rain, the siege troops voluntarily withdrew from the fighting.

In September, * * * Siling Suiwei Working Committee was established, with Li Renzhi as the secretary.

In the same month, Wang, secretary of the county party committee, led guerrillas to capture Zhang Cun, a well at the northern foot of Chonggang, with the main force of the national army.

After jumping out of the car on the way to escort.

10 In late June, Cao Huadong, deputy head of Sinan County, died in the battle of Wei Ying Xiaolizhuang.

165438+1October 24th, * * * all the seven prefectural committees in Huaibei were evacuated to the east of the canal.

The Feng Zhian Department of the National Army basically controlled the whole territory of Sixian County.

In 36 years 1 month 2 1 day, Anhui * * * removed Jiang Shi 'an from the post of county magistrate of Sixian County and appointed Xu Zhiyuan as acting county magistrate of Sixian County.

On March 29th (the seventh day of the second lunar month), more than 30 people/KLOC-0, the armed team of the West Working Committee of Sisu County, who was stationed at Sanzhen's home in Heita District, were suddenly surrounded by the main force of the Feng Zhian Department of the National Army and broke through to Lugou, where they were stopped. After a fierce battle for half a day, more than 90 people, including Gu Tian (deputy secretary of Sisu County Committee) and Huang Huazhai (deputy head), died.

/kloc-in may of 0/6, 40% was liberated (temporarily stationed in Fengxian county and siwuling county).

In June of 5438+00, Sicheng was finally liberated (by Sinan County * * *).

1April, 948, the organizational system of Sixian County was restored, and it belonged to Suxian County, the administrative office of northern Anhui.

It governs Si City and seven districts including Pingshan, Changgou, Tuodong, Dunji, Huang Wei, Dazhuang and Bianhe (in June 5438+10, Liuwei District was transferred from Sisu County to Sixian County).

In June, Sixian Farmers Association was formally established in Hanjia Ancestral Hall.

In autumn, the "Sixian Trade Union" was established; Carry out the struggle against bandits and tyrants and reduce rent and interest; Start a school.

People's Republic of China (PRC)

1949

In June 5438+10, Liu was appointed as the county magistrate of Sixian County and the deputy secretary of Sixian County Committee in Chen Ren.