Teaching plan design of "Yong Yu Le Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting Nostalgia" in senior two Chinese.

This word is almost full of allusions, and its thoughts and feelings are implicit and profound. Therefore, to teach this word, we should pay attention to reading, from free reading to model essay reading, and then to reading together, and guide students to "read" the text from their own standpoint, and feel the author's anger, depression and unconstrained style from reading. In reading, the intention of using allusions is discussed in detail, so as to understand the poet's implicit and deep thoughts and feelings.

Goal:

1, through text learning, make students understand the meaning and expression function of allusions in the text;

2. Read aloud, and realize the author's eagerness to save the country by resisting gold from the past, recover the anguish of the Central Plains, and be angry at the humiliation and incompetence of the rulers;

3. By comparing the different styles of Su Xinhao's ci, students can further understand the characteristics of bold and unconstrained ci.

Introduction: Last class, we met a broad-minded and heroic Su Shi in "Red Cliff Nostalgia", watching the river roll eastward and thinking. I thought of Battle of Red Cliffs in those days, I thought of Zhou Yu who was brave and good at fighting, I thought of my disappointment, and I felt infinite regret for my life. So how did Xin Qiji, who is also a representative of the uninhibited school and is also called "Su Xin" with Su Shi, feel when he boarded the Gu Bei Pavilion in Jingkou?

(Please read this poem)

Writer's works:

Xin Qiji (1140-1207) was a famous writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word euan, no. Jia Xuan was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At birth, Shandong was occupied by nomadic people. At the age of 21, he joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has served as assistant ambassadors in Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. During his tenure, he took active measures to recruit exiles, train the army, reward farming, fight corruption, and attach importance to stability and people's livelihood. He persisted in resisting gold all his life. In the recitation, the political and military situation at that time was analyzed in detail, and those who exaggerated the strength of the nomads from the army and advocated compromise and surrender were strongly refuted. It is required to strengthen operational preparations and boost morale in order to restore the Central Plains. His anti-gold suggestion was not adopted and was hit by the peace faction. He had left his post for a long time and lived in Shangjing and Qianshan, Jiangxi. In his later years, Tu Not Tu Not ZHOGRAEU was used for a while when he was in power, and he soon died. His lyrics try to restore the patriotic feelings of national unity, pour out the grief and indignation that the ambition is hard to pay, and expose and criticize the humiliating surrender of the upper ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty; There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. The artistic style is diverse, mainly bold. Passionate, generous and tragic, vigorous brushwork, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin".

Translation:

Throughout the ages, it is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan. In those days, the dance pavilion and singing platform were still there, but the heroes had already disappeared with the passage of time. The setting sun shone in an ordinary alley covered with grass trees. People say that this is the place where Emperor Wu of Song once lived. Looking back, how brave he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!

However, Liu Yilong, the son of Emperor Wu of Song, was overjoyed and eager for the Northern Expedition. However, Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty took the opportunity to send troops to the south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, where he was badly hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years. Looking at the Central Plains, I still remember the war scenes on Yangzhou Road. How can you turn around? At that time, there were sacrifices outside Tuoba GUI Palace, and crows pecked at the sacrifices. People lived a social life and only worshipped him as a god. I didn't know that this was once the emperor's palace. Who else will ask, is Lian Po eating well when he is old?

Romance: here refers to the hero's legacy, that is, the hero's great achievements on the historical stage, which is called charm.

Swallow Wan Li: Heroism can almost engulf the mountains and rivers of Wan Li, which is extraordinary.

Cao Cao: It was messy at first, and here it was extended to untidiness.

North Gu: Looking back at the north.

Can be compared: what can be compared, how can be compared, is how to endure.

Writing background

This poem is a sentimental poem written by Xin Qiji, a famous writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, when he was 66 years old as the magistrate of Zhenjiang in 1205 (the first year of Song Ningzong's jubilee).

"Looking Back at the Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou" was written in the first year of Song Ningzong (1205), and Xin Qiji was 66 years old. At that time, Han Tuozhou (tu bu tuūzhograve；; U) Xin Qiji, who has been in power and has been idle for a long time, was appointed as the envoy of eastern Zhejiang the year before last, and was appointed as the magistrate of Zhenjiang at the beginning of this spring, guarding Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province), an important place for river defense. On the surface, the court seems to attach great importance to him, but in fact it just takes his signboard as a call. After Xin Qiji took office, on the one hand, he actively arranged the preparations for military attack; But on the other hand, he is clearly aware of the sinister political struggle and the loneliness of his own situation, and he is deeply unable to make a difference. Xin Qiji supported the decision of the Northern Expedition to resist gold, but he was worried about the aggression of Han Biaozhou. He thought that we should make full preparations and never rush into it, otherwise it would be inevitable to repeat the same mistakes and make the Northern Expedition fail again. Xin Qiji's opinion did not attract the attention of the Southern Song authorities. On one occasion, he came to Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou and looked up. He was deeply moved and nostalgic for his homeland, so he wrote this masterpiece that will be told through the ages.

Shang Kun: (two classics, two people) Sun Quan, Liu Yu.

Sun Quan: Sun Quan fought against Cao Wei in a small area to the east of the Yangtze River, expanding its territory, which led to the tripartite confrontation among the three countries. Despite the vicissitudes of life, singing and dancing, and the ruins disappeared, his heroic achievements reflected the mountains and rivers of past dynasties. (reverence, admiration, yearning, lamenting that heroes are hard to find)

Emperor Wu of Song: Emperor Wu of Song grew up in a poor and weak environment. Take Jingkou as the base area, pacify civil strife and replace the Eastern Jin regime. He made two northern expeditions and recovered a large area of land south of the Yellow River. These inspiring historical facts can be vividly summarized in three sentences: "I remember that year, I swallowed Wan Li like a tiger." (reverence, admiration, yearning, lamenting that heroes are hard to find)

Throughout the ages, heroes can't find Sun Zhongmou. In dance halls and song platforms, the romantic atmosphere is always blown away by rain and wind. Sunset grass tree (straw pile), an ordinary alley, once lived a humane slave (nickname of Emperor Wu of Song). Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!

Q: What are the similarities between these two people?

A: (Clearly: they are all heroes who can make contributions, and their achievements all start from Jingkou. )

Q: Find the words that best express the poet's feelings for Sun Quan and Emperor Wu of Song, and tell me what feelings the poet has for them.

Answer: (The expressions of "seeking", "hero", "romantic", "Golden Goma Iron" and "swallowing Wan Li like a tiger" (reverence, admiration and yearning, lamenting that heroes are hard to find).

Q: What kind of feelings have you expressed to the author?

A: It expresses the author's reverence, admiration and yearning for his predecessors, and satirizes the insensitivity of the present Song Dynasty.

Uptown, the author expresses nostalgia for the past and feelings about reality. Whether Sun Quan or Emperor Wu of Song, they are all inherited from victorious battles and established the southeast. This is in stark contrast to the cowardly performance of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty who settled down in Jiangzuo and swallowed their anger. Through the story of the ancestors of the ancients, I satirized Quigraff who was in a daze in the Song Dynasty. .

Xiatan:

Yuan Jia was careless, and the wolf lived in Xu, so he deserved to be anxious. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask: "Can Lian Po still eat when he is old?"

Allusions: (Three Classics, Two People)

Liu Yilong: (satirizing the present with the ancient, warning the Southern Song Dynasty court not to send troops hastily, reflecting his correct anti-gold thought).

Beaver Temple: (The author expressed his worries with a heavy heart: Now all parts of Jiangbei have been occupied for a long time. If we don't seek to recover them quickly, the folk customs will be content with alien rule and forget that they are subjects of the Song Dynasty. Expressing anger at the failure of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court to restore the Central Plains. ) Beaver Temple Yuan Wei Taizu Tuoba Tao once built a palace on Guabu Mountain when he invaded the south. (Contact Yangzhou Road, Huo Feng, looking back from Kekan)

Lian Po: The poet takes Lian Po's situation as an example. He is eager to be asked by others, full of the lofty sentiments of the martyrs in their twilight years, and whether anyone came to ask, expressing his patriotic lofty sentiments, but even being sneered at by people, with lofty aspirations.

Forty-three years ago, I still remember in the hope, bonfire Yangzhou Road: the author led many people south 43 years ago. As he said in the word "Partridge Sky": "Men in their prime all hold flags, and Jin chān suddenly rode across the river at the beginning, and Yan Bing died at night; Silver Land Rover, Han Jianfei Jinpu Valley. " When I was young, I crossed the Yangtze River with more than 10,000 soldiers and elite cavalry. Jin's soldiers prepare quiver at night, and our Han army shoots the famous "Golden Servant" arrow at the enemy in the early morning. The boiling years of fighting were the beginning of his heroic career. At that time, Song Jun defeated the nomads from the south, and Yan Hongliang was killed by his men, which is encouraging. The northern insurgents rose in succession, shaking the rule of the Nuzhen nobles in the Central Plains. The situation is promising. Song Xiaozong, who just acceded to the throne, is also determined to recover. He used the hawkish leader Zhang Jun to actively carry out the Northern Expedition. However, after Liv's defeat, she couldn't keep going, so the Lord and the faction returned to power and made peace with Jin Guo again. From then on, the north and south split into a relatively stable state, and Xin Qiji's swan hoacutenghuacute could not show your ambition. The timing is difficult to grasp.

Lian Po: A bucket of rice, ten catties of meat. Put on your armor and get on the horse. Xin Qiji: hale and hearty, hunched, with red cheeks, white beard and blue eyes. How similar.

Said (the new emperor) was incontinent and went to Wei. People who are loyal to the country and the monarch have similarities with them. In Zhao State, Lian Po was not only a valiant soldier who was famous for his bravery, but also an old minister who was afraid of Qin State because of his ability to attack and defend. The reason why the Prince of Zhao "recaptured Lian Po" is that he "got stung" and wanted to fight. Therefore, Lian Po's use of possessions is related to the struggle situation and the rise and fall of Zhao's national fortune, not just Lian Po's personal gains and losses. Secondly, Lian Po was not used by the prince of Zhao in the end, because his enemy Guo Kai cheated the prince of Zhao by intrigue. Lian Po's personal experience reflected the contradictions and struggles within the Zhao ruling group at that time. The historical significance revealed from this story, combined with the author's life experience in the past 43 years, especially after being kicked off by Han Biaozhou, leaving his post and returning to the south. "Jia Zheng wants a dead mouse, and Ye Gong is a really good dragon" (Partridge). When we look back at his situation and mood when he wrote this word, we will have a deeper understanding of the depth and breadth of his worries and indignation, and we will also marvel at the superb allusions he used.

Three meanings:

1. Use ancient events to allude to reality and pointedly put forward historical lessons.

2. Compare the past with the present. It shows that celebrities and customs are satisfied with alien rule, while the state stands by.

Like Lian Po, this martyr was full of ambition in his later years, but he was full of ambition, but his ambition was hard to be rewarded.

Nian Nujiao's Nostalgia for the Red Cliff and Yong Yule's Nostalgia for the Jingkou and Nostalgia for the Gubei Pavilion all express their feelings by chanting history, and discuss their similarities and differences.

(1. Similarity: structurally, they are all "location+nostalgia"; Grand artistic conception; The main idea is to compare the past with the present.

2. Differences: ① In the first part of Nian Nujiao's Red Cliff Nostalgia, the characters are presented layer by layer from the scene with "romantic figures of the ages", "Red Cliff in Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms" and "How many heroes are there at a time", paving the way for the next part; The first part of Jingkou Changle and Gubeiting Nostalgia is discussed, and the second part is also discussed locally.

② The issues involved in the discussion are different. Su Shi's ci works are criss-crossed, thinking about the ultimate meaning of cosmic life; Xin Qiji's ci works are closely linked with reality, and he talks about his strategic view and shows his patriotic feelings by chanting history.

(3) Su Ci's narrative is open and clear, broad-minded and optimistic; There are too many dictionaries in Xin, which are difficult to understand.