Reading solution of Chinese stone arch bridge

Read the text and complete the following exercises.

1. What are the general characteristics of stone arch bridges in China? Take Zhao Zhouqiao as an example, in my own words, how it embodies the characteristics of Chinese stone arch bridge.

2. The author introduces Zhao Zhouqiao and Lugou Bridge respectively, and the order of explanation is basically the same. Please specify.

3. According to the text and illustrations, draw a schematic diagram of Zhao Zhouqiao and mark the corresponding data.

The purpose of setting the topic is to let students know that they should grasp the characteristics of things and pay attention to the explanation order in the explanatory text.

1. The stone arch bridge in China has the characteristics of ordinary stone arch bridges, that is, "not only beautiful in shape, but also firm in structure". In addition, the stone arch bridge in China has a long history, is widely distributed, has various forms, and has many amazing masterpieces. Zhao Zhouqiao was founded in 605 AD, and it has been over 1300 years since the author wrote this article, so it has a long history. The 37.4-meter-long arch in Zhao Zhouqiao is a shoulder arch composed of 28 arches, which is in harmony with the surrounding scenery, and the carvings on the bridge are also very exquisite, which strongly shows that Zhao Zhouqiao is indeed an amazing masterpiece.

2. The two bridges are introduced in the order of geographical location, construction time and structural characteristics.

3. sketch.

Second, in order to explain things accurately, the language in the explanatory text is very particular about discretion. Think about it, if the words added in the following sentence are removed, what will happen to the meaning expressed?

1. Stone arch bridge appeared earlier in the history of bridges in the world.

2. The "Traveler's Bridge" mentioned in the water mirror notes was built around 282 AD, which may be the earliest stone arch bridge on record.

There are stone arch bridges almost everywhere in China.

(Zhao Zhouqiao) The whole bridge has only one big arch, which is 37.4 meters long, and it was the longest stone bridge in the world at that time.

The purpose of setting the topic is to make students realize the characteristics of accurate and thorough explanation language.

1. "Earlier" is lighter, so the expression is safer.

2. "About" and "Possibility" are both uncertain meanings, just a speculative situation. "Well-documented" makes the basis of speech more reliable.

3. "Almost" emphasizes that stone arch bridges are widely distributed, but it does not rule out the possibility that there are no stone arch bridges in some places.

4. "At that time" has a time limit, and "can be counted" has a degree limit. This is more in line with the actual situation.

Read the following two paragraphs and answer the questions.

(1) Briefly describe the word "Lugouqiao" in Ci Hai.

The purpose of setting questions is to guide students to pay attention to the characteristics of things, not to cover everything.

The contents mentioned in Ci Hai are as follows: there is a white marble monument of "Lugou Xiaoyue" in the pavilion; Wanping Ancient City near Qiaodong has China People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall and Monument, which is a national key cultural relics protection unit; There is a new bridge next to the bridge.

In this paper, Lugou Bridge is introduced, and the characteristics of Chinese stone arch bridge are emphatically introduced. If it is as comprehensive as Ci Hai, the writing purpose of the article will be blurred.

(2) Briefly describe the word "sleeping in Lugou".

The purpose of setting the topic is to make students notice the differences between expository and narrative writing.

Sleeping in Lugou is mainly about watching Lugou abortion. The author focuses on moonlight and running water under the bridge, and finally falls on Lugou Bridge itself. With the previous rendering, Lugou Bridge left a beautiful and moving impression on readers. This is quite different from the basic plain introduction in the article.