Who can tell us about the process and significance of the "Battle of Xu Bang"?

The "Huaihai Campaign" was called the "Battle of Xu Bang" by the Kuomintang. You can look at the introductions of both parties:

the Huaihai Campaign

Huaihai Campaign is the second strategic offensive campaign of China People's Liberation Army field armies in East China and Central Plains against the Kuomintang troops centered on Xuzhou, starting from Haizhou in the east, Shangqiu in the west, Lincheng in the north (now Xuecheng in Zaozhuang City) and Huaihe River in the south.

According to the deployment of the Central Military Commission, the campaign started at19481.6 and ended at 1949 1.00. * * was divided into three stages. In the first stage,1948165438+1October 6th, the East China Field Army withdrew southward. On the 8th, the Kuomintang troops He Jifeng and Zhang Kexia led more than 20,000 people to the battlefield for an uprising. At 438+00 on June 5, our army divided and surrounded the Yellow Corps in Nianzhuang area east of Xuzhou. After 10 days of fierce fighting from village to village, by the 22nd, more than 65,438+people were wiped out, and Huang, the commander of the enemy corps, died. At the same time, in order to cooperate with the battle, the Central Plains Field Army attacked the Xu (Zhou) clam (Hong Kong) line. 165438+1October16. Take Su County and complete the strategic encirclement of Xuzhou. At this time, the Central Military Commission decided that Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, Su Yu and Tan Zhenlin would form the General Front Committee, with Deng Xiaoping as the secretary to command the Huaihai Campaign in a unified way. In the second stage165438+1October 23rd, the Central Plains Field Army surrounded the Huang Wei Corps12nd Division which came from Central China for reinforcements in Shuangduiji area in the southwest of Suxian County. On the 28th, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to make a strategic retreat to the defenders in Xuzhou. Herry Liu, commander-in-chief of Xuzhou's "suppression general", withdrew from Bengbu, while Du, deputy commander-in-chief, stayed in Xuzhou for command. 65438+February 1, the enemy abandoned Xuzhou and fled to the southwest. On the 4th, the East China Field Army pursued troops and surrounded Xuzhou with fleeing enemies. On the 6th, the enemy Sun Corps attempted to break through and was annihilated. Sun escaped alone. On the same day, the Central Plains Field Army and the East China Field Army concentrated the superior forces of nine columns and launched a general attack on the Stevie Hoang Corps. After fierce fighting, by 15, more than 20,000 people in/kloc-0 were destroyed, and Huang Wei was captured alive. Since then, in order to cooperate with the Pingjin campaign, the troops have rested for 20 days in accordance with the unified deployment of the Central Military Commission. In the third stage, from 65438+ 19491October 6 to 10/October 6, the East China Field Army launched a general attack on the besieged Du Qun. After four days of fighting, Qiu Qingquan and his 300,000 soldiers were wiped out, Du was captured alive, Qiu Qingquan was killed and escaped.

In this campaign, our army participated in 600,000 troops, and the enemy dispatched 800,000 troops successively, which lasted for 65 days and wiped out more than 555,000 people. In the southern battlefield, Chiang Kai-shek's elite troops were wiped out, and the vast areas of the Central Plains north of East China and the Yangtze River were basically liberated, making Nanjing, the reactionary ruling center of the Kuomintang, under the direct threat of the People's Liberation Army.

After the Battle of Jinan, the enemy Xuzhou "suppression general" Herry Liu Group began to shrink its forces. By the end of 10, its four corps, four appeasement areas and 25 armies, with about 600,000 troops, were distributed on two railway lines, namely Longhai and Jinpu, with Xuzhou as the center, in an attempt to prevent our army from going south to cover Nanjing. Its deployment is: the seventh corps (yellow) is in Xin' an town; 13 Corps (Li Mi) is in the east of Xuzhou; The Second Corps (Qiu Qingquan) is in Huangkou and Dangshan areas; The 65438+06 Corps (Sun) was evacuated from Zhengzhou to Mengcheng; The ninth appeasement area (Li Yannian) is in Haizhou; The third appeasement area (Feng Zhian) is in Han Zhuang and Taierzhuang areas; The fourth appeasement area (Liu Ruming) is in Shangqiu; 1 appeasement area (Zhou Yan) is in Huaiyin. This deployment is characterized by heavy troops, easy mobility and rapid reinforcement. On September 25, the Central Military Commission approved the proposal of the East China Field Army to carry out the Huaihai Campaign. 1October 1 1 day, Mao Zedong put forward the operational policy of Huaihai Campaign, demanding that the East China Field Army concentrate its troops as the first step, annihilate the Seventh Corps and complete the intermediate breakthrough. The second step is to annihilate the enemies of Haizhou and Lianyungang; The third step is to do it in Huaibei area. And asked the Central Plains Field Army to deploy the main force to attack the Zhengzhou-Xuzhou section of Longhai Road, and to contain the 16 Corps from being transferred eastward to cooperate with the East China Field Army. In order to annihilate the 7th rear regiment and confuse the enemy, so that it can't quickly identify the main targets of our army, Mao Zedong further instructed the East China Field Army to take more than half of its troops as containment and blocking tasks according to the characteristics of the enemy's deployment, and threatened Xuzhou from the north and south sides and the west. In this way, we can buy more time and destroy the Seventh Corps. 1mid-October, the Central Plains Field Army sent 2 troops to Jianghan and 6 troops to western Anhui, attracting Bai Chongxi's main force, the 3rd Corps (Zhang Qian) to the south, and12nd Corps (stevie hoang) to the west to cooperate with the Zhengzhou campaign.

1October 20th, four columns of the Central Plains Field Army launched the Zhengzhou Campaign. At this time, the enemy's main force 16 Corps (Sun) had retreated eastward, and more than 10,000 remnants of the enemy were wiped out. Zhengzhou and Kaifeng were liberated soon. At this time, the main force of the Central Plains Field Army has been able to maneuver on the eastern front. According to the development of the national war situation and the changes of the enemy situation in the battlefields of Central Plains and East China, 1 1 month/day, the Central Military Commission decided that Chen Yi and Deng Xiaoping would command the Central Plains Field Army and East China Field Army to carry out the Huaihai Campaign. In this way, our army can participate in the war, including fifteen infantry columns of the East China Field Army, one special warfare column, seven columns of the Central Plains Field Army, and local troops with more than 600,000 people. After the Liaoshen Campaign, Chiang Kai-shek was afraid that the enemy of Xuzhou would repeat the mistake of being wiped out by the Wei Group. In order to ensure Xuzhou, consolidate Jianghuai and cover Nanjing, on April 4th,1/kloc-0, he decided to shrink the main force of Herry Liu Group to both sides of Xubang section of Jinpu Road, in an attempt to distribute all the mobile corps on both sides of this section with Xubang section as the axis, in order to stop our army from going south by offensive defense, and to evacuate to Huainan to ensure Nanjing when necessary, and adjust the deployment according to this plan on June 6th. At the same time, the 12 Corps, which belongs to the Central China "Suppression General", was transferred to Taihe and Fuyang areas, and the camera assisted the East. According to the plan of the Central Military Commission to annihilate the Seventh Corps first, cut off the Xubang section of Jinpu Road and isolate Xuzhou, the East China Field Army decided to surround the Seventh Corps in Xin 'an Town and Ahu area with seven columns. Taking eight columns as the delaying task, three of them marched north and south, containing and blocking 13 Corps' eastward assistance, and separating the connection between 7 Corps and 13 Corps. Shandong Corps commanded three columns to annihilate the enemy in the third appeasement area or promote its uprising. Then; Cross the canal and go straight to the east of Xuzhou to contain the enemy 13 Corps, prevent the enemy from aiding xuzhou east, and threaten Xuzhou from the northwest with two columns (under the command of the Central Plains Field Army at the beginning of the campaign). The four main columns of the Central Plains Field Army moved eastward from Suixian and Zhecheng counties, seeking to destroy the fourth appeasement area of Shangqiu enemy, then captured Su Xian, cut off the Xubang section of Jinpu Road, and completed the strategic encirclement of Xuzhou. The second and sixth columns turned to Huaihai battlefield to stop the enemy 12 Corps. The East China Field Army launched the Huaihai Campaign on the night of the 6th as planned, and all the troops advanced to the scheduled goal. When they found that the enemy was shrinking, they immediately turned to chase. Enemy No.7 Corps was delayed to open to the west on the 7th due to the westward withdrawal of Haizhou No.44 Army, while 13 Corps left Xu Dong as planned to be transferred to Lingbi. 1 1 8, Zhang Kexia and He Jifeng, deputy commanders of the enemy's third appeasement area, led three and a half divisions to revolt. Our Shandong Corps successfully crossed the canal, crossed the defense zone and headed for the east of Xuzhou. Herry Liu found that our army was approaching Xuzhou in multiple ways and judged that I would attack Xuzhou from east to west. He was very frightened. He immediately changed the original plan of withdrawing to both sides of Xu Mu, and decided to transfer the 2nd, 13, 16 Corps to Xuzhou on a starry night and stick to Xuzhou. At the same time, Chiang Kai-shek decided to transfer Du back to Xuzhou as deputy commander-in-chief, and set up the Sixth Corps in Bengbu with the authorities of the ninth appeasement area led by him. The fourth appeasement area was changed to the Eighth Corps, which cooperated with the Sixth Corps and advanced to Su Xian along both sides of Jinpu Road as a garrison between Guzhen and Su Xian. On the night of the 9th, according to the change of the battlefield situation, the Central Military Commission asked the field armies in East China and Central Plains to "strive to annihilate the main enemy forces near Xuzhou, so as not to flee south", and made a determination to annihilate the enemy Herry Liu Group in Xuzhou. 1 1 month 10, the main force of Shandong Corps annihilated the vanguard division of the Seventh Corps, cutting off the enemy's retreat. 1 1 month 1 1 day, the East China Field Army encircled the Seventh Corps in Nianzhuang area. In order to destroy the Seventh Corps, our army adjusted its deployment. The East China Field Army attacked the 7th Corps with the 4th, 6th, 8th, 9th, 13 columns of Shandong Corps and most of the special longitudinal guns, and blocked the enemy of xuzhou east aid with the 7th, 10,1/columns, and approached Xuzhou from the southeast. Chen Yi immediately instructed the main force of the Central Plains Field Army and the third and eighth columns of the East China Field Army to turn into the Xu clam section. Among them, the fourth column, the third column and the second column of the East China Field Army threatened Xuzhou from the southwest, the second military region of Hebei, Shandong and Henan threatened Xuzhou from the northwest, and the third and ninth columns attacked Suxian County. The main force of the 9 th column went south to prevent the enemy's 6 th and 8 th corps from aiding the north, and 1 column was the reserve.

1 1 month 15 night, the Central Plains Field Army captured Suxian County, annihilated an enemy division, cut off the contact between the enemy Xuzhou and Bengbu, and completed the strategic encirclement of Xuzhou. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China believes that this campaign is an unprecedented battle on the southern line. The victory of this campaign will not only calm the situation north of the Yangtze River, but also basically solve the situation in the whole country. Therefore, on 16, it was decided that the General Front Committee of Huaihai Campaign was composed of Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, Su Yu and Tan Zhenlin, with Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi and Deng Xiaoping as the standing committee members and Deng Xiaoping as the secretary to co-ordinate all matters in East China, the Central Plains and Hebei, Shandong and Henan areas. 1 1 month 12, our army stormed the enemy's seventh corps, captured Nianzhuang on the 20th, annihilated the seventh corps on the 22nd, and killed Gong. The enemy of xuzhou east's aid was stubbornly blocked by me, and it could only advance one or two kilometers a day. Eleven divisions of the enemy 12 Corps who came from Queshan to reinforce were blocked by the Central Plains Field Army and could only enter the vicinity of Evonne, south of Huihe River. After the enemy's Seventh Corps was annihilated, Chiang Kai-shek decided to attack Suxian County with the second and 65438 +06 Corps in Xuzhou, the sixth and eighth Corps in Bengbu, and the 65438 +02 Corps in an attempt to get through the ties between Xu and Mu and evacuate the enemy from Xuzhou. As a result, the enemy 12 Corps continued to advance in the direction of Xuzhou. The General Front Committee decided to concentrate all the Central Plains Field Army's encirclement and suppression of the enemy 12 Corps, and the East China Field Army formed two battle groups to block the enemy in Xuzhou and Bengbu respectively, one as the reserve of the Central Plains Field Army's encirclement and suppression of the enemy 12 Corps. 1 1 on 25th, the enemy 12 corps120,000 people were surrounded by 7 columns of our Central Plains Field Army in Shuangduiji area in the southwest of Suxian County. After the enemy 12 Corps was besieged, Chiang Kai-shek could not break through, and Xuzhou and Bengbu had no hope of reinforcements. On the one hand, he made Herry Liu go to Bengbu and ordered the Sixth and Eighth Corps to go north again. On the other hand, he made Du rate the second, 13, 16 Corps to give up Xuzhou and bypass Yongcheng south in an attempt to attack our Central Plains field army. After solving the siege of 12 Corps, * * * fled south together. Mao Zedong foresaw that the enemy would break through Xuzhou and instructed the East China Field Army to get ready. 1 1 On October 30th, about 300,000 people from Xuzhou Du Tuan fled in the direction of Yongcheng. Our East China Field Army pursued the enemy with eleven columns and surrounded the enemy in the Chenguanzhuang area in the northeast of Yongcheng on December 4th. ? Blink? The 6th Corps broke through on its own and was annihilated by me. The 2nd and13rd Corps immediately turned to defense. Our army surrounded two enemy regiments at the same time, and the enemy of Bengbu still tried to go north to rescue. The General Front Committee adopted the policy of "eating one (), holding one () and watching one (,Liu Ruming)". Six columns of the Central Plains Field Army and East China Field Army 1 column were used to block the enemy's sixth corps, and two columns of the East China Field Army were used as the general reserve. 12, our army launched a general attack on the enemy 12 corps, 15 annihilated the enemy, and captured Huang Wei alive. The aid of the enemy's Sixth Army Corps to the north was blocked. Knowing that 12 Corps had been annihilated, they fled back to Bengbu overnight. At this point, the battle of Peiping and Tianjin has been successfully launched. In order not to make Chiang Kai-shek make a quick decision and transport the enemy of Peiping and Tianjin to the south, the Central Military Commission suspended its attack on Du Group. The whole army at the front of Huaihai took a rest on the battlefield and launched a political offensive against the enemy to prepare for the attack. 1February 17, wrote "Urging Du and others to surrender". But Du and others refused to surrender. In late December, the Northeast Field Army and the Second and Third Corps of the North China Military Region divided their troops and surrounded the Fu Group on the Pingzhang Line. 1 6, our East China Army launched a general attack on Du Group, 10 wiped out the enemy, drifted in Du, killed Qiu Qingquan, and the Huaihai War ended successfully. The Huaihai Campaign lasted for 66 days and wiped out 550,000 people from 56 divisions of the Kuomintang in the battlefields of East China and the Central Plains, exposing the enemy's Yangtze River defense line and the ruling centers of Beijing and Shanghai directly to our army. After the Huaihai Campaign, the enemy south of the Huaihe River fled south in panic. The 6th, 7th, 8th and13rd columns of the East China Field Army went south, liberated the vast area between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, and went out to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which created conditions for the subsequent cross-river operations.

Look at this again:

/Article/jsx/zzl/2006 1 1/4775 . html