The significance of a poem about traveling in Shanxi Village

The Seven-character Rhyme of Lu You, a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, was selected from the Draft of Jiannan Poetry.

Traveling to Shanxi Village (Southern Song Dynasty), Lu Youxiao laughed at farmers' muddy wine and raised enough chickens and dolphins in good years. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply. In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

To annotate ...

(1) preserved wine: the wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. ② tún: It means to prepare a sumptuous dish. Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork. Foot: That's enough, rich. (3) The mountain is heavy and the water is complex: mountains and rivers overlap. 4 dark willows and bright flowers: green willows are lush and full of flowers. ⑤ Flute drum: Flute drum. ⑥ Spring Festival: In ancient times, the fifth day after beginning of spring was regarded as Spring Festival Day, to offer sacrifices to social gods (land gods) and valley gods and pray for a bumper harvest. ⑦ Ancient customs: Simple ancient customs are preserved. Xu Ruo: If so. 9 leisure under the moon: come under the moon when you are free. Attending at any time: at any time. Knock: Knock.

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Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed by farmers in the twelfth lunar month. In the harvest year, there are rich foods to entertain guests. Mountains and rivers overlap, and when I doubt whether there will be no way out, I suddenly see a village with a bright future. You play the flute, I play the drums and celebrate together. The Spring Festival is approaching, and the clothes made of cloth, the most common hat and the quaint ancient style still exist. From now on, if we are allowed to wander around at night, I will call Chai Men, a farmer friend, with crutches from time to time at night.

Lu you

(1125-1210) Southern Song Dynasty poet. The word Wu Guan, No.,was born in Yuezhou, Yinshan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He wrote a lot of works in his life, including dozens of poems, such as "Jian Nan Shi Hua" and "Weinan Anthology", with more than 9300 poems. He wrote the most poems in the history of China literature. Lu You has many literary talents, especially his poetic achievements. He made outstanding achievements in thought and art, and was known as "Little Li Bai" before his death. He not only became the leader of the Southern Song Dynasty poetry, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of China literature. He is a great patriotic poet. The number of poems is not as much as that of poems, but it is also permeated with the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants. There is a volume of Jean Weng Ci and two volumes of Weinan Ci. In the first volume of "Five Ancient Poems and Two Poems" of the fourth grade primary school language published by People's Education Press, there are the first four sentences: a trip to Shanxi village (Song Dynasty), a trip to the countryside, laughing at the farmhouse wine, and having enough chickens and dolphins for a good year. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. Faculty and staff: The poet Lu You runs through the main line of the poem with the word "you", vividly describing the happy weather and customs in the countryside in the harvest year, depicting the simple and hospitable nature of farmers and showing the poet's sincere feelings for rural life. When writing the first and second lines of the poem, don't make fun of the muddy wax wine of the peasant family. Treat guests in good years and have rich dishes. A word "foot" expresses the farmer's kindness to his guests. The third and fourth lines, the mountains are heavy, the water bends, and there is no way to go. Suddenly, there was a mountain village in front of me. "There is no water in the mountains, there is no road, and there is a village in the dark." Beautiful scenery is difficult to write, and writing about scenery has a certain philosophy and has become a famous sentence sung through the ages. Now it is often used to describe being in trouble, seemingly hopeless, suddenly appearing out of nowhere, presenting new opportunities and enhancing confidence in overcoming difficulties. Mainly wrote the poet's visit to the mountain village, expressing the poet's love for rural life (love for rural life). Teaching plan of visiting Shanxi village: 1. Introduction. This poem was written in Dalu for three years (1 167), and the poet retired to Sanshan Town, a mirror of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). The "Shanxi Village" in the title of the poem refers to the village in the west of Sanshan Town. This poem describes the local customs, which is very interesting. Second, read, say and ask. Q: This poem is as memorable as Spring Tour in Qiantang. Read the whole poem twice and talk about the similarities and differences between it and a spring outing in Qiantang Lake. (Different: the poet is a guest of the villagers' home; You Xun used a general writing method. The same: I also wrote that I can see it on tour; It also ends with lyric. Q: What is the general idea of the first and second sentences? (Shanxi villagers' home has prepared a sumptuous meal for their guests) What's the show? (Farmer's enthusiasm and simplicity) Who is the guest? (poet; Maybe it's his playmates and guests invited by his master. ) Say: The situation has changed suddenly. At first glance, it seems that it has nothing to do with sightseeing. You must read to the end to understand the poet's intention. The last sentence is to suppress, the wine is not too beautiful; The next sentence suddenly rises, saying that the food is rich. Q: Can the third and fourth sentences be connected with the first two sentences? Say these two sentences first. Write about the feeling of pedestrians, and suddenly find a beautiful place in confusion. What does this "another village" mean? (refers to Shanxi village, the village where the poet is now. It can be seen that this is the poet's memory of his experience in coming to the village, which is well connected with the first two sentences, and can also be said to be flashback. From this, we can go one step further and continue to ask: Is this village beautiful? It's beautiful. It is under the protection of mountains and rivers, under the bright future. ) Speaking: The poet wrote about Shanxi Village in this way for the following "ancient style", because it is an isolated "Xanadu", so the ancient style has been preserved. Q: The fifth and sixth sentences are about what you saw in Shanxi Village. Please repeat it in your own words. This is about the customs in the village. Q: The seventh and eighth sentences are lyrical. Please say the main idea first. In the future, if it is possible to go out on a moonlit night, maybe I will knock on your door with a cane at some time. Although the poet was at home at that time, he was interested in serving his country, and he might go out again one day. So "if possible" means "if there is an opportunity". One more question: Is this ending similar to that of "passing through the old village"? Similarly, poets tell their hosts to entertain themselves, and "just chrysanthemum", "moonlight" and "knocking at the door at night" are all beautiful rhymes. What's different is that Passing by the Old Village is very sure about revisiting, but this time it's not very sure, just a wish. ) supplementary question: how does this ending echo the beginning? The visit to Shanxi Village was warmly received by the host, and I was deeply moved by the ancient heritage, so I had the idea of revisiting. ) Third, summarize. It is not difficult to see that this poem describes the simple folk customs of Shanxi village and expresses the poet's yearning. However, Lu You is a patriotic poet. Although his poems are about travel, they may not have nothing to do with politics, because the world was going from bad to worse at that time, which really formed a sharp contrast with the primitive simplicity and fashion of Shanxi village. The couplet of "mountain weight" in the poem has always been a famous sentence, and its meaning is not only to express the feelings of passers-by, but also many other things.