Romantic figures in Wuhu history

Tao juren (? -1275), Jucun, a native of Wuhu, is a scholar. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Zhou was heard, and the official joined the army as Zhenjiang in the Southern Song Dynasty. The Yuan army attacked Zhenjiang, but Hong Qi, the guarding minister, dared not escape, and Shi Zuzhong, the ruler, gave up Zhenjiang. Tao Juren was bound by the Yuan army and advised him to surrender. He said in awe: "I know that after years of poverty, the world has become more prosperous." Can you trust me to lose my loyalty and beg for a living? " He can report his death to the court, and in her husband's year (1287), Feng was waiting for him. In September of the second year of Zheng Zheng (1342), the temple was awarded the title of "Zhaoyou". In the first year of Hongxi in the Ming Dynasty (1425), the court ordered the establishment of a loyal minister shrine in Wuhu County, Taiping Prefecture. The History of Song Dynasty is a biography of Tao.

2. Shen Shizhu

Shen Shizhu (? -1659), the word copper,No. Tian, Wuhu people. His father, Shen, was an imperial adviser of the Ming Dynasty. He was a scholar in the second year of the Apocalypse (1622). When Shen Shizhu was young, he "read widely and wrote thousands of words", "paid tribute", remained indifferent to fame and fortune and made friends with celebrities. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), the complex society was established. After the party attacked the state affairs, Shizhu joined the complex society in the name of "Wuhu Reading Club" and opposed the eunuch Ruan Dacheng. In the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633), the poems of celebrities in eastern Zhejiang, such as Huang Zongxi, and the poems of celebrities in eastern Lin were all rewarded, and the lake boat increased the price for them. In the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638), more than 40 people, including Shizhu, Chen, Wu, Shen Shoumin, Huang Zongxi, Gu Guo, etc. 140 wrote "Going out of Beijing to prevent chaos" to punish Ruan Dacheng who plotted to reverse Wei Zhongxian's conviction. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), the Qing soldiers entered the customs, the axe king ascended the throne in Nanjing, Ruan Dacheng was appointed as the minister of war, and the literary inquisition was held in Daxing, slandering Lindong party member as a "locust" and his members as a "locust", which was cruelly suppressed in Locust Records, and Zhou Bi was killed. The stone pillar "Avoid the Chu Curtain, and you will be liberated", compared with Chu Jiang, who has left his hometown, for three years. After the demise of Nanming, literati lived in Nanhu and lived in Wuhu. They "look at the dust and treasure, and the diners don't kill the fish." They also widely dispersed their wealth, supported the anti-Qing rebels, secretly engaged in anti-Qing activities, and always wore clothes on their heads to show that they did not forget the Ming Dynasty. The book about Huang Zongxi came to discuss the anti-Qing plan with Wu. Huang was absorbed in writing and was not invited. Huang said in "Thinking of the Old": "I usually go to Wuhu for an appointment and then get drunk in a tall building. When Wuhu Jun died, I watched the floating picture at the bottom of the cabin. " When Shizhu lived in seclusion in Wuhu, he led an anti-Qing righteous man to the "Haigong Temple" in front of Beichuan and said, "Ming officials are as loyal as Hai Rui, why should they forget their country!" In the 14th year of Qing Shunzhi (1657), when Li was interrogated, it was found that Shen Tuzhu was engaged in anti-Qing activities in Wuhu. Liu Shixian, a guerrilla from Li Junhe, a magistrate of Wuhu County, said at the joint hearing: "The overall situation of the DPRK has been decided. Why are you still wearing an ancient crown and a gown? " Shizhu said: "I am a native of my country, and I should be a ghost of my country." Li Jun said, "This is the law of North Korea. Leave your hair, leave your hair! " The Lord said, "Born as a native, died as a native!" "You ate Da Ming Lu and betrayed Da Ming Guo. Can you be ashamed of your sin? ! "Li Jun blushed and withdrew. Shizhu was escorted to Nanjing and was unyielding under the inducement of severe punishment and coercion. In prison, I kept saying that "the rain tends to accumulate dust on the bed, the wind blows on the long pillow, and MUBI is cold", and I never thought about death at all. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), Tomb-Sweeping Day and Shizhu died calmly outside Fengtai Gate. Buried at the foot of Xipinggang behind Yuhuatai. His wife Fang, concubine Wang and Bao were martyred in Wuhu at the same time and buried in front of the mountain. Later, the observation ambassador Zhang built a monument for the graves of these three women, wrote Collection of the Earth, and wrote 24 poems about the Forbidden City in prison.

3. Small from the cloud

Xiao (1596- 1673), a famous painter in Wuhu in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was also known as Mousse, a Taoist without annoyance, and the founder of the ancient calligraphy school. His father, Xiao Shenyu, is a distinguished guest in Mingxiang and knows how to paint. Yun has been eager to learn since he was a child. "I am determined to paint things, and I will not waste them in cold and heat." I have failed many times in scientific research. At the age of 44, I was the first in the vice list of my family. Late Ming Dynasty ... corrupt, unwilling to be an official.

1638, and his younger brother, Yun Qian, joined the complex society, echoed the party from a distance, and fought against eunuchs, Ruan Dacheng and others in Wei Zhongxian. 1644, the Ming Dynasty fell. 1645, the Qing army captured Yangzhou and occupied Wuhu in March; Worried about the ruin of the country, I didn't become an official before, but now I don't want to cooperate with the Qing Dynasty, or study and write poems behind closed doors, or travel to famous mountains and rivers, where poetry and painting are excellent and achievements are remarkable. Inheriting Du Fu's poems, most of them are concerned about the country and the people, bold and unrestrained, with sonorous sounds, such as One Village, Yun Tong and Du Lv Xi. His works include paintings in poems, poems in paintings and elegant calligraphy, which achieves the unity and harmony of poems, paintings and books, and is known as the "divine product".

China's painting follows the cloud, learning and innovating from the ancients, learning from nature and being unique. Landscape painting is a combination of pen and ink, mountains and valleys of various schools in Song and Yuan Dynasties. "Yellow thin trees and strange rocks are vertical and horizontal, and Ma Yuan's method of splashing ink is embellished", so it can be rolled into a roll at will. In the meantime, the arrangement of mountains and valleys is ever-changing and endless, which makes people never tire of seeing it; The performance of the rock tree is deep and solid, interspersed in an orderly way; Whether it is colored with ink or rubbed with ink, it is vigorous and beautiful, showing a sense of depth of space; The people in the scenic spot are natural and vivid, and the houses, boats and horses are properly arranged. Early writing "Autumn Mountain Tour" to show talent. After reading it, he wrote the poem "A few rustling trees, sparse mountains". The origin wins with meaning, and it is all between gods. Autumn scenery should be spacious and guests should go home. There are details in the rough, and the language is broken. "Later, at the request of 10,000 candidates, I drew a picture of Taiping landscape for the three Taiping books and 43 landscapes in the area where Taiping House belongs, including Taiping landscape 1 picture, Dangtu scenery 15, Wuhu scenery 14, Fanchang scenery 13, each with an ancient poem, which is similar to There are also Closing the Door, Mourning for Simon, Visiting Friends in Autumn Mountain, Visiting Victory in Jiangshan, One Yuan in Guiyu, Gu Qingshen's Volume, Poems by Cui Hua and so on. Portrait painting inherits and develops Li's painting techniques, and is the representative of Li Sao Tu. The figures are accurate, moving, embellishing the scenery and giving life. Yun was deeply moved by Li Sao, so he drew a picture of nine songs for illustration, ordered the courtiers to make up the picture of Li Sao, and wrote the title.

Congyun hates bureaucrats very much. In the early Qing dynasty, he was restrained and conscientious, refusing to be a minister or a powerful person. In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), the Taiping magistrate sought for paintings. 1662 The Chinese character building was rebuilt, so I was forced to paint the mural of Taibai Building. Out of love for my great self, "I painted four famous mountains, Kuanglu, Emei, Taidai and Heng Yue, and finished it in seven days." Be noble, be noble, and be respected. Jian Jiang, a master of Xin 'an Painting School, studied under him, and more and more imitators came from later generations. The printed version of Wuzi in the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), the printed version of Taiping Landscape Map in the second year of Shunzhi (1645) and the printed version of Lisao Map were once circulated in Japan. The scenery of Taiping was collected by Kansaka Hall in Osaka, and the picture of Lisao was published in the picture series of Japanese art historian Westinghouse. The "Akiyama Tour Atlas" collected by Tokyo Imperial Museum has promoted the prosperity of painting in southern Japan. In his later years, Yun met the blacksmith Tang Tianchi and instructed Tianchi to paint with iron and create iron paintings.

In 1673, from the cloud "hold the hands of all comrades and say,' Tao is among the six classics, with five virtues as the foundation. It only pursues its own goals. "After writing the poem, I died. At the age of 78, I was buried in Yan Jiashan, west of Wuhu. His poems were incorporated into The Legacy of Tang Meihua by later scholars. Later, the poems of He Tang were compiled into Poems of Xiao Tang. His paintings are treasured by the Palace Museum and the Anhui Provincial Museum. 1986, Wuhu * * people built a "foot wooden pavilion" on the bank of Jinghu Lake, and cast its full-length sitting statue on the side of the pavilion with red copper for people to pay tribute to.