Do you know any famous scholars in history?

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In fact, there are quite a few! Dong Yu, also known as Jizhi, was a famous scholar in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was very knowledgeable in classics such as "Zuo Zhuan" and "Laozi", so He was regarded as "a Confucian of the generation" by scholars at that time.

Dong Yu's family situation was not good when he was young. In addition to studying, he often went to farm with his family, and sometimes went out to do small business. But whether he was working in the fields or doing small business, he always carried some books with him and read them whenever he had free time. His brother Dong Jizhong often laughed at him for being a nerd, and his neighbors also laughed at him. No matter how you ridicule, you still go your own way.

During the reign of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo took advantage of the situation and hijacked the emperor. Relying on General Wang Xuan.

In the early days of Jian'an, Cao Cao took Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty to Xuchang, and the order of the court was slightly restored. Dong Yu was recruited as the Minister of Huangmen because of his profound knowledge, and was soon elected as Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty. He was a lecturer who was responsible for teaching various classics to Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty admired his talents and trusted him very much.

At that time, many Confucian scholars also wanted to worship Dong Yu as their teacher. He studied learning, but Dong Yu politely refused, saying to them: "If you want to worship me as your teacher, you must recite various classics a hundred times. "

"Why do you need to read it a hundred times?" someone asked.

Dong Yu smiled and said: "Read it a hundred times, and its meaning will become apparent. You have read the book a hundred times, but you still don’t understand the meaning of the book?”

Someone said: “But we don’t have so much time, what should we do?”

Dong Yu said: "You can use Sanyu to read!"

"Then what is Sanyu?" Someone else asked

"Winter is the most free time of the year. time. Evening is the freest time of the day; rainy days are the freest time in normal times; as long as you make good use of this spare time to study, how can you not have time?"

Those who want to worship Dong Yu as their leader? After hearing this, the Confucian students of the teacher felt that they had benefited a lot, and all of them were very satisfied and left.

Due to Dong Yu's very rigorous academic attitude, he accepted very few students. Neither "Laozi" nor the "Zuo Zhuan" he reviewed have been passed down. However, his assiduous spirit of "San Yu's study" has been passed down and has been fully affirmed and appreciated by literati of the past dynasties.

Later, The allusion of "Sanyu Studying" is used to encourage scholars to cherish their time and seize the time to study.