The Evolution and Exploration of Spring Festival Customs in Different Dynasties

Time stamp reflects the rhythm of life, a continuation of this tradition, which has existed in China for at least three years.

In ancient times, the Spring Festival was called the beginning of this year. In Zhenghe Mongolia, it was called the Spring Festival and the first day of the first month after the founding of the People's Republic of China. At the beginning of this year's new year, the Spring Festival has gone through at least 3000 years in China. Its appearance is directly related to the formation of ancient ideas. Over the years, it has been rooted in the feelings and sense of time of ancient ancestors at that time, of course, in essence.

As an important reference time, people should master astronomy, phenology and personnel activities before Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Mr. Xia Lao of Erya Shi Tian said that suppliers expressed admiration, Zhou Xiaochuan said, and Tang Yu said the load. Tang Yu may be in the late Neolithic period, and then he said that "tolerance" is the operation and change of an era. In the first year of the Han Dynasty (BC 104), the official first month of the lunar calendar began. After that, the calendar was constantly revised, but the first month remained unchanged and the New Year was fixed. Time is the time stamp of Chinese traditional agricultural society, which embodies the rhythm of farmers' life and lasts for three thousand years.

Now, let me talk about the history, inheritance and evolution of the Lunar New Year in China:

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, China society was undergoing a fundamental change from the age concept of people in the early primitive religion, gradually changing the habits adapted to natural months and paying attention to the coordination between festivals and social life. Due to the social significance of Qin and Han Dynasties since the Spring Festival began this year, the court will take this opportunity to show and strengthen the significance of the monarch and ministers at the beginning of this year, and take the folk rural families as a good opportunity for reunion.

The new year of revenge in Qin and Han dynasties began before October of the lunar calendar. The first day of every year after Hanzhong was once called Zheng's first month. In the first month, a large-scale morning meeting will be held in the court of the Han Dynasty to celebrate an important day. Under the influence of the folk activities of the Han Dynasty in the palace, the traditional wax figure will be moved to the bell of the first month tomorrow. In order to "record the people's solemn day and ceremonial celebrations in the Eastern Han Dynasty, first of all, ancestor worship and elder worship are the ancestral films of the Han Dynasty, and the whole family happily toasted their parents. The second branch secretary of Baihe nationality. Now family ceremonies, people's houses and festivals congratulate relatives and neighbors, and new opportunities.

In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the court ceremony of He Zhu still began in 1998, with correspondence with relatives and neighbors, and later in the first month of the New Year. This tradition evolved from custom to white cranes in the Han Dynasty and New Year. In the folk, the Mongolian rooster jumped up, first set off firecrackers in front of the mountain gate, and then dressed up in different sizes, followed by the white crane elders. Since the Tang Dynasty, you have the right to enjoy the legal holiday Spring Festival, which is seven days, three days later and three days before. As usual, the court held an early ceremony, and the civil and military families got together and held a banquet to celebrate.

During the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Lunar New Year in China was called Mongolian or New Year's Day and New Year's Day. Zheng is still an important ceremony for Li Chao's royal family. Zheng Chao, as a national ceremony, has a grand and spectacular scene and is an important part of national politics. The magnificent Sanqing Hall, domestic peace and diplomacy show the prestige of the Chinese empire. At the same time, the government also reveals artists' performances by watching festival lights and enjoying the attitude of a harmonious society and the public.

Kaifengfu released the robot.

For example, in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Oh, gambling is forbidden for three days in the New Year. He is in the entertainment circle. In the Ming Dynasty, the folk Spring Festival dynasty in Beijing was more interesting. On the morning of New Year's Day, his wife and elders attended the wedding, worshipped their ancestors and cooked jiaozi.

19 12 when Dr. Sun Yat-sen took office as interim president in Nanjing, he introduced the western calendar, and the Gregorian calendar was the standard chronology. This time, official festivals and folk festivals are separated, and there are two systems. The first time is to formally implement the western solar calendar system, and the time standard is the internal affairs management and international exchanges of the Beijing government. The traditional social lunar calendar system is used to track people who serve agricultural time and daily social life. In June, 19 14, 1, the Ministry of Education submitted "Spring sowing of Lunar New Year" and was approved. Therefore, the traditional Lunar New Year Jewish New Year was officially renamed "Spring Festival". In traditional New Year's festivals, the name of the New Year is placed in the first Gregorian calendar 1+0.

* * * China government is not satisfied with the existence of dual calendar structure, and tries to use the Gregorian calendar uniformly. All traditional festivals and customs have been moved to the Gregorian calendar, but in China New Year, the effect is not satisfactory. As early as 1934, the government stopped being forced to abolish the lunar calendar and had to admit that "folk customs should not interfere too much with the Chinese New Year except official institutions." People can celebrate the Lunar New Year in an appropriate way.

New China was founded in 1949. When it was founded, it inherited the traditional calendar of191year, but special attention should be paid to the traditional legal holidays of New Year, New Year's Day and Spring Festival, as well as the holiday dates of May Day and National Day. Socially, "Spring Festival" is called Lunar New Year.

The Lunar New Year in China marks the cycle of changing seasons throughout the year. With the footsteps of the Lunar New Year in China, the Spring Festival began a vulgar picture.

This is by far the oldest, largest, most diverse and largest festival in the world, a festival in China. This is really the first film of the Chinese nation, and it is also a major festival with world influence. China's New Year is a transitional period from the old one in four seasons every year. It is colorful, lively and full of humanitarian beauty of morality, emotion, art and wisdom. In order to fully display the traditional festival Spring Festival, with the pace of the Lunar New Year in China, the popular scrolls are gradually expanded in the order of the Lunar New Year every year. Let's take a look at the custom of sending new year's goods.

1。 Laba porridge.

12 The eighth day of the eighth lunar month is called Laba Festival. Laba Festival is a prelude to the New Year. The Northern Song Dynasty sang well: the wife was greedy for eight years. "People who enter the New Year Laba Laba eat seasonal Laba porridge.

There are various legends about the origin of Laba porridge, and the most influential one is to commemorate the Buddha as a blessing. According to legend, Sakyamuni Buddha fainted because of fatigue. Fortunately, Shepherdess's players brought him hybrid rice and spring-adjusted porridge as food. A Buddhist disciple, the poverty, hunger and cold of cooking Laba porridge showed kindness. Laba porridge is called Buddha porridge.

Of course, eating porridge in Laba is not only influenced by Buddhism. In fact, it is an ancient custom in China, the red bean porridge ceremony from winter to Sunday. The homophonic meaning of Laba porridge food folklore: longan symbolizes wealth and reunion, lily symbolizes Pepsi harmony, red dates and peanuts symbolize lotus plums, early birth of your son, and even love, walnuts, hehemeimei, candied dates, oranges and chestnuts symbolize lucky people, so as to look forward to a better life in the future.

Every year, Kitchen God Festival.

Rabbah is too young. For many years, it was the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month in the north and the 24th in the south. "Twenty-three, Melon Stick" and "Twenty-three, King of Man" are traditional Vesta popular in urgent and important festivals. It usually refers to the kitchens, cooking stoves and special New Year offerings for offering sacrifices to folk gods in Siming District of China. Vesta's name was in the Warring States Period, and Vesta Wei Xing later became the lower constraint of eye and ear monitoring. People live among the people from morning till night, and it is inevitable to stumble when they look at every move. They are worried that Vesta will report it, so they simply ask Mian, commonly known as "Mei Lu". Flattering God is a common manifestation of folk beliefs, but worshipping the kitchen god is more interesting. If the distiller's grains are smeared on the oven door, it is called "the kitchen god is drunk by boiling sugar, and the worship of prayer:" I hope that the sweet and smelly, kitchen god Mo Yan, high-viscosity sugar not only blocks the kitchen god's mouth, but also sweetens his heart.

Sweep dust

"Twenty-four, dust." Say goodbye to Kitchen God, people are clean, slate is clean, and New Year is clean. From the 23 rd of the twelfth lunar month to Vesta 24 th, "it is commonly known as all impunity." People are usually cautious about cleaning their houses, fearing conflict with God. Now those who bid farewell to Vesta get any chance to clean.

Dust removal is at the end of this year. In addition to the old and new, the ceremony of purifying time and space is also at the end of this year. People try their best to clean up the water tanks above and below the corner cabinets. Cleaning the house dust is a practical healthy behavior, but in ancient times, people lived in a time before the space purification activities began, which was a symbol of a clean living space.

Cooking new year's food

The Tenth Five-Year Plan, the voice of the people grinding bean curd, is in the preparation stage of new year's goods. Of course, New Year's food is not only tofu, but also full food is a typical feature of New Year. As the saying goes: "Adults look at the farm, children look forward to the New Year", because of the rare food and entertainment facilities during the Spring Festival. New year's dishes can best reflect unity and local folk customs.

The traditional food that people all over the country like in the New Year is rice cakes. Eating rice cakes in the New Year means praying for blessings all year round. Shandong New Year steamed cake is the most typical example: from the beginning of the twelfth lunar month to the end of 12, people eat steamed food, and in February, they are kind people. In the north, he ate jiaozi during the Spring Festival. He said, "I was poor and lucky, but I didn't eat jiaozi during the Spring Festival. Jiaozi's diet was also taken care of years ago. Of course, the most important new year's goods are meat, and China must have meat for the New Year.

Cleanliness addiction: wash and regret for a few years.

Busy preparing food for the new year, people began to scrub clean to welcome the new year. Deleting a foul in the bath is one of the main practices of the old New Year. In the New Year ceremony, in order to transition to a special purification stage, people are not only evil, but also purify the form, time and space of sending gods, which is the need of the human body to clean up the old and welcome the new. In addition to taking a bath, Hefeng in western Hubei is also called "dust washing every other year" and "dirty washing" day. Tujia people have 28 quilts and clothes, all of which are clean. The whole family bathed in wormwood. People in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province take a bath on the 26th of the twelfth lunar month, which is called "washing Fluke, 17 day and night bath". The so-called washing chirp is meaningless. "

Opening the body to wash is an important ceremony. Besides taking a bath, the proverb "If you have money but no money, shave for the New Year" is used for shaving. Must shave, the end of the year is a good year, a clean new year.

Decorative doors: window grilles, New Year, Spring Festival, Spring Festival couplets.

Cleaning the bath, which is necessary to decorate the door called "28", is connected to the flowers. Sticker flowers, including couplets, stationery, paintings and paper-cut window grilles.

Let our main goalkeeper, the first goalkeeper carved in mahogany, appear in the pre-Qin period. The door gods of the Han Dynasty evolved into two figures, their names were Tea and Lei Yu. Two brothers, shentu and Lei Yu, are responsible for catching evil spirits that endanger the world. Zhong Kui, Qin and Weichi Gong are the main descendants of goalkeepers.

Door-keeper painting is the image of painting and door-keeper painting, which was later extended to family decoration during New Year's Day to increase the festive of the New Year. Ancient door gods painted deer, happiness, BMW bottle saddle and other symbols. The theme of the New Year is very wide, with auspiciousness as the theme, such as the remaining year, this year's festival, the blessing of the gods, and making money into treasure.

Peach board, Spring Festival and the subsequent prevalence rate are all linked to the door decoration of the New Year. Before the Spring Festival in the Song Dynasty, the words to ward off evil spirits and pray for blessings were written once a year. Maybe I'm familiar with this poem: in the sound of firecrackers this year, the spring breeze sent warmth into Tu Su, and thousands of sunsets rose, always replacing new peaches with old words. With the changes of the times, more and more people write more and more words of blessing during the Spring Festival, and gradually form neat auspicious couplets. So the Spring Festival couplets were trimmed. It originated from the couplets in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, but the era when paper couplets popularized society should be in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Next, let's talk about the custom of celebrating the New Year.

dinner

From the ancient ceremony to the end of the Chinese New Year this year. With the development of society, family worship and polytheism gradually evolved into a day of 65438+February, offering sacrifices to ancestors. China people's New Year reunion dinner. The biggest dinner of the year, god eats it together.

Traditional New Year dishes are full of meaning. For example, Suzhou New Year, commonly known as "Carnival", also has a dish called Le Cai-dried eggplant pedicle for salad and other fruits and vegetables. People eat New Year's Eve on the premise of auspicious products. There are different dishes in the south during the Spring Festival. Every year, the head and tail of fish are one of the symbols of abundance. Ball, commonly known as mariko in the south, is a symbol of unity and happiness. Traditional Beijingers must eat water chestnut when eating, and the homonym must be Sarkozy's "meaning that the home must be tidy."

Of course, dinners are different in different regions. In addition to vegetables, both the north and the south in the south eat cakes or rice cakes, while the north generally eats jiaozi and jiaozi, which originated very early in China. On the one hand, jiaozi is delicious; on the other hand, jiaozi is a folk custom of time. The concept of time between the old and new years is a different symbol. The family takes turns to eat jiaozi, which should be "more years for children". In addition, in order to spice up holiday life, in some places, sweets, peanuts, red dates and even coins are added to the zongzi. Whoever eats zongzi will get a good omen. Eating sugar indicates that life is as sweet as honey; Eating peanuts means immortality; Eat dates for early heirs; Eat money naturally. Good luck in the new year.

lucky money

After dinner on New Year's Eve, elders give junior high school lucky money to wish young people peace. Lucky money, children's new hope, New Year's gift. The legend of lucky money originated earlier, but it was really popular in Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Lucky money and special money for general deposit and withdrawal 2. A special kind of lucky money is an imitation, which is made of copper or iron, square in shape or generally engraved with the words "good luck", "Fulu Xi Shou" and "longevity".

BR/>； During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the usual capital flow made some money. This lucky money is given directly to the younger generation, who has a small bed and puts it under the bed or pillow. Lucky money means blessing, but the Anjing circulation system gives money to children to enjoy self-consumption. I'm afraid this situation was a new phenomenon in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which opened the function of believing in the economic trend of festivals. After the founding of New China, banks will be opened before the end of this year, especially those who are prepared to spend money for the New Year. Popular bronze is wrapped in red paper. Combined with the meaning of "longevity", the lucky money wrapped in red paper for junior middle school adults is an ocean, symbolizing rich resources. Using modern paper money, parents would rather connect some new money, which shows that the "wealth" of future generations will soar again and again.

In order to celebrate the dinner on New Year's Eve, the whole family sat around the fire, chatting and chatting until dawn on the fifth watch to welcome the arrival of the New Year. On New Year's Eve, people wait for the arrival of the New Year in the form of sleepless nights, which is called "celebrating New Year's Eve".

The custom of celebrating New Year's Eve has a history of nearly 2,000 years in China. The purpose of celebrating New Year's Eve is to pray for a long life, but all those who stay up all night cheer and sit stronger, which is called "endure the year" in the north. In order to prevent people from sleeping on New Year's Eve, a civil society has also formed a taboo. If you sleep at night, you will be in poor health the next year. Keep the fuselage strong and long life. In ancient times, people prayed for the lifestyle of their parents or the elderly, so most people insisted on celebrating New Year's Eve. Up to now, ancient people have celebrated New Year's Eve as an important process of the New Year. Celebrate New Year's Eve, bid farewell to the old year, and be the watcher in the new year.

Folk performances celebrate New Year's Eve and are brightly lit all night. The fire of the New Year originated from an ancient evil demand: in folklore, a monster named Nian often came out for New Year's Eve dinner. Because people are afraid of red lights, people hang red lanterns at the door and light red flames in the yard, thus ensuring the safety of his family. This is the feeling of tense and unstable time change in folklore. The lively lights drive away darkness and dawn and welcome the arrival of the new year. Celebrating the New Year on New Year's Eve, in addition to the new year's fire of EEP, according to ancient customs, it is the fuel of a big candle. On New Year's Eve in the Ming Dynasty, all the houses were lit with candles, and the beds were specially lit with candles. "According to the waste, it can be said that owning your home in the coming year will create a lot of wealth.

BR/>； Let me talk about the Chinese New Year custom.

In ancient social customs, the rooster waited once every once in a while. The first day of the Year of the Rooster in the first month is particularly meaningful. It heralds the arrival of a new year. Of course, with the change of timing means, it is already a landmark to determine midnight between old and new time.

1。 "Firecrackers" In addition to celebrating the setting off of fireworks and firecrackers on New Year's Eve, people are still enjoying them.

New Year firecrackers originated from primitive religious beliefs and people's evil blessings. People believe that firecrackers can drive away evil souls. A book written in the 6th century, The Story of Jingchu Times, records: Oh, "Cocks crow into the sky and fireworks are set off in front of the courtyard". In order to drive firecrackers out of the mountain, bamboo was barbecued in the fire, which thermally expanded and finally broke the sound, and firecrackers were still set off until the Tang and Song Dynasties. Take Wu who set off firecrackers in the account of the National national cheng kung university Firecracker Bank in the Song Dynasty as an example. In addition to the traditional natural firecrackers, firecrackers and gunpowder were also spread in the Song Dynasty. Gunpowder and firecrackers not only exploded the smoke shed, but also effectively eliminated the bacteria in the air. People often set off firecrackers because there is a plague in the firecracker shed.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, gunpowder and firecrackers were more popular. Besides firecrackers-driven Nuo, it is also used to eliminate it, worship it and accept the end of the New Year. Add festive atmosphere to firecrackers. The New Qing Dynasty in Beijing. Last New Year's Eve, firecrackers thundered, almost surpassing the ruling and opposition parties. "The drums of Suzhou New Year can be heard on the street. Set off firecrackers, firecrackers ring once, and double-click the profitable name. Hundreds of small groups were pushed together and achieved great success, which was called "Wang Bian".

In modern times, New Year firecrackers and New Year customs in rural areas of China should be reflected in the project. If you hear firecrackers in China during the Spring Festival, people will feel a little empty. Today, when CCTV Spring Festival Gala rings at midnight on New Year's Eve, the whole country is setting off fireworks and firecrackers, and China people have always reserved them to join the carnival of the world.

2. The world of ancestor worship

People ushered in the new year with loud firecrackers, and the gods reported that they had returned to the old year, during which they had a new mission to return to the earth. In order to satisfy the new god, everyone set up an incense table and worshipped it devoutly. There is a tradition in the Han Dynasty that people from all walks of life have inherited. In the new year, people come back to God, and God comes back day by day every year. "Book of Rites" records, such as "often drinking steam to worship ancestors in the ancestral hall.

Ancestor worship is the most important family ceremony in China during the Lunar New Year. This is an ending New Year gift. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the worship of son preference, their ancestors became an important part of the New Year ceremony again after the revival. Since the Republic of China, people are still accustomed to the ancestor of the China Lunar New Year, and they usually gather ancestral tablets in the main family room. Before people eat for a year, parents must follow their ancestors who have lived in the ancestor group for many years, and then enjoy family dinner.

This ceremony is a strong expression of family cohesion after the annual reunion to ensure the continuity of the family. As the basic unit of society, family is also the basic unit of cultural inheritance. Chinese civilization has a long history and many families, which have certain internal relations with society.

Wearing new clothes and the new year

Welcome a heavenly dress this year, which has the custom of Han Dynasty. Northern folk songs: honeydew melons worship the stove, and the Chinese New Year is coming. Girls spend flowers, boys shoot, old ladies eat rice cakes, and old men wear fedora hats.

Folk new clean clothes are not only played in the American New Year, but also have sacred significance. New clothes are used to bless disasters. Crossing the threshold of the old year, people have a new life. Wearing new clothes and hats symbolizes that people have entered a new journey of life. This new whole body is covered with the new decoration of the portal, which reflects that China people attach importance to renewing their consciousness during the New Year in China.

Welcome the New Year in the morning, followed by the New Year in China. Happy new year. The order is to go home first and then go home. On New Year's Day in Beijing in the Ming Dynasty, the ruling party and the opposition party prevailed. In the New Year, there were two forms:

Bow at the meeting. If people see friends and relatives on the road, they get off and kowtow in the middle of the road for the New Year. Another kind of Chinese New Year is a virtual form of etiquette, the so-called "Quotations of Cast Iron at Wangmen", the custom of the capital in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, and the communication between some officials in the DPRK, paying attention to etiquette forms, such as Chang 'an Avenue in the east and west, failing the DPRK officials. Don't ask for knowledge about this. I don't know.

The new year always attaches importance to family relations, and the new year is a process of strengthening family relations. The He clan in Dongxiang Road, Jiangxi Province will reunite every year from the first month. The party is not limited to one family, but there are no people in the whole crosswalk. Collect the progressive genealogy of generations of ethical order, the small houses of elders and juniors to pay New Year greetings and resist Happy New Year. The seniority order cannot be changed. Rural areas and cities, until today, still maintain the vulgarity of traditional New Year greetings and still bow to local villages, which is customary in Shandong and Hebei.

God wealth

The new year means a new god of wealth in the future. There are many incarnations of the god of wealth, which come from folk beliefs, such as the god of wealth, the god of wealth, the five gods of wealth and the god of wealth.

In the clay sculpture of the temple in the New Year pictures, we can often see the image of the god of wealth being dressed up by civilians, he said, and the Shang Dynasty was more than dry. Bigan is loyal. His heart was ripped away by Zhou Wang, but eating Jiang Ziya gave him an omnipotent human existence. It is widely distributed in treasures all over the world. Because it has no heart, it is impartial. Another fan of God's wealth. Fan Li is an entrepreneur, and his fate of "three riches" has won people's admiration for his rich genius and quality of attaching importance to feelings and righteousness.

Look at the god of wealth. Marshal Chao is a famous marshal Chao, whose real name is Lang, whose word is fair and clear, and a Taoist figure. God sent him as the lucky messenger of Marshal Zhao Xuantan, and Lishi Xian Guan's property was on him. Another Guan Gong of God's wealth, Guan Gong, was awarded various titles by the chivalrous emperor because of their loyalty. Folk influence In The Romance of The Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu is regarded as the embodiment of goodwill, especially because some modern trade and industry associations regard Guan Gong as the patron saint of the industry and serve Ma Men.

The belief in RD God of Wealth is mainly distributed in the south. The so-called Tao, East, West and Lulu are gods, and Tao is the way to get rich. Money comes uninvited and will come from all directions. Business depends on tourism, convenient transportation, and safety depends on God's road and country. The traditional worship of gods has evolved into the god of wealth in the development of commerce and economy. The rich custom of Qinglong God prevails in Shandong and Zhejiang. The folk God of Wealth in the Year of the Loong is mostly a cornucopia of Black Dragon, Dragon, Dragon, God of Wealth and Hershey Fairy.

Welcome the content of the god of wealth, "wealth" and other important New Year ceremonies are from the first day of the first month to the fifth day of the first month. During this period, people say "Congratulations on getting rich" on the first day of meeting, and "wealth" is the most active word at the beginning of the season.

Finally, I want to talk about the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month.

If the harvest is a folk drama with the participation of the whole people, it will be the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month.

The typical Lantern Festival is the popular Lantern Festival, also called "Lantern Festival". The grand finale of the Lantern Festival. Since the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Yang Guang has held a grand Lantern Festival in Luoyang, the capital, every year to entertain foreign envoys, so that China will become rich. In the Tang Dynasty, when the Lantern Festival prevailed, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty greatly praised the national music. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the night before the Lantern Festival was extended to three nights. On June, 14, 15 and 16, the official's three-day holiday was stipulated, which is the usual curfew for people to travel at night with lanterns during festivals. The so-called "Jin Wu can't help". City life was more prosperous in Song Dynasty, and Lantern Festival was further developed. By the Ming Dynasty, the Song Dynasty was fully revived, and the Lantern Festival was extended from the 11th day of the first month to 10.

Lantern Festival, another popular festival is to eat Yuanxiao. Lantern Festival is a seasonal food. Eating Yuanxiao in Ming and Qing Dynasties became the fashion of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. On the ninth day after the capital of the Ming Dynasty, they began to eat glutinous rice flour for the Lantern Festival, which was round and contained walnuts and sugar. As big as a walnut, Jiangnan calls it "jiaozi". In Qing Dynasty, it was called Mariko, and in Hangzhou and Suzhou, it was called "Mariko Lantern". After paying homage to ancestors, family members and colleagues enjoy mariko as a symbol of reunion.

"Men and women play in the special cultural landscape of the Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival in the first month is the only "carnival" festival in a year. At this stage, breaking the daily order and going out to have a look, sightseeing in riddles on lanterns, walking in downtown at night, and even women who hide in boudoir on weekdays are all rare travel opportunities. Some people say that Valentine's Day is the Lantern Festival in ancient China, which seems to have some truth. In today's city life, there needs to be a public holiday, Lantern Festival, a group full moon trip of Lantern Festival, a folk custom trip and a community get-together. Let the public enjoy their own festivals, enhance the public's sense of responsibility for public cultural space, and cultivate the cultural and spiritual traditions enjoyed by society.