Beijing composition 500 words

In Beijing's hutongs, there are many quadrangles surrounded by houses in the east, south, west and north. This is a quadrilateral.

The gate of quadrangles is usually opened in the southeast corner or northwest corner. The north house in the yard is the first one, which is built on the masonry abutment, bigger than other houses, and it is the owner's living room. There are east and west wing rooms on both sides of the yard, where the younger generation live. There is a corridor between the main room and the wing room for people to walk and rest. The walls of quadrangles and houses facing the street generally do not open windows, and the environment in the courtyard is closed and quiet.

There are large and small quadrangles in Beijing, but no matter how big or small, they are all made up of quadrangles surrounded by houses on all sides. The simplest quadrangle has only one yard, while the more complicated one has two or three yards. The deep house compound where rich people live is usually composed of several quadrangles side by side. There is also a partition wall in the middle.

Beijing quadrangle is an inner quadrangle surrounded by houses in the east, west, south and north. Beijing quadrangles, as the main architectural form that old Beijingers have lived in for generations, are well-known at home and abroad and all over the world.

Secondly, the composition of quadrangles has its uniqueness. Its courtyard is spacious, surrounded by independent houses and connected by verandahs, making it very convenient to live; Closed doors make quadrangles have strong privacy, and closed doors come from heaven and earth; All four doors in the courtyard are open to the courtyard, and home and music are beautiful; The spacious courtyard can also plant trees and flowers, feed birds and fish, and stack rocks and scenery to let residents enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature.

Siheyuan, a square or rectangular courtyard, is a combined architectural form of residential buildings in northern China. A family, living in a closed yard, leads a comfortable, leisurely and quiet life, enjoys family happiness and naturally has a relaxed atmosphere.

Last May 1st, I visited the famous Summer Palace in Beijing.

It's about five kilometers from Baishiqiao where we live to the Summer Palace. At this time, the Summer Palace is already spring, like a beautiful big park. Next to the splendid palace covered with glazed tiles, he enthusiastically chased the handsome figure of exotic flowers and plants from time to time. Albizia Albizia, Taibai Flower, Millennium Gu Song ... These flowers and trees have different shapes and colors, which set off a magnificent palace and are worth watching.

We embarked on a colorful road. At first glance, the gravel on the path is messy and changeable, which can be studied carefully, but it is very interesting. Colorful stones make up various patterns, or flowers, or figures, or palaces, or utensils, which are really beautiful and moving.

Go straight along the path and you will come to the world-famous promenade. It is said that Empress Dowager Cixi built it to see the scenery on Kunming Lake. I set foot on the promenade with curiosity. The long corridor is endless. There are 273 colored sections at the top of the corridor, and each section is painted with colored pictures. Thousands of paintings, no two are the same. There are red pillars on both sides of the corridor, and the red pillars are connected by green fences. The green fence is so low that people can sit on it and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Kunming Lake.

After a long corridor, you come to the foot of Wanshou Mountain. Looking up, an exquisite pagoda stands on the mountain, that is the Foguang Pavilion.

When you climb the Buddha Pavilion and look down, you can get a panoramic view of most of the scenery in the park. Directly ahead is the famous Kunming Lake. Kunming Lake is quiet, like a piece of jade. The boat glided gently from above, leaving a shallow water mark, as if it were Bi Hen on the emerald. The breeze blew, the water rippled and shimmered. It is very beautiful in the sunshine. The shadow of the 17-hole bridge in the distance is reflected in the water, vague and unreal.

At sunset, I came from Buddha and hurried out of the garden gate with joy, ending my day's trip.

2.

Finally see the sun in Beijing! On the morning when we went to the Forbidden City. This is my second visit to Beijing, but this is my first visit to the Forbidden City, which inevitably becomes my biggest regret. So, this time, I made extra efforts to make up for the last regret! The Forbidden City in the book is a magnificent place. It is indestructible and inviolable, which makes me very curious about him. This will be a strict and well-managed home.

Passing through Tiananmen Square, I still think that the magnificent arch seems to play the role of just visiting, bringing us into the era of the emperor. Behind Tiananmen Square, there is another basketball stand. I'm sure it's not for imperial use, so it may be for flag soldiers. There is a basketball shelf in the majestic Forbidden City, and there is always an unspeakable taste in my heart. After the end gate, we arrived at the noon gate. After buying tickets and checking in for a period of time, we started our trip to the Forbidden City at the price of 20 yuan ... After the Taihe Gate, we arrived at the Hall of Supreme Harmony, also known as the "Golden Hall". The golden glazed tiles on it sparkled. This Hall of Supreme Harmony is also the largest palace in the Forbidden City. Seeing such a magnificent building, we all pressed the shutter. The majestic Hall of Supreme Harmony once again became the scenery after the photo. As we all know, this hall of supreme harmony is an important place for the emperor to hold ceremonies, and it can't be used casually at ordinary times!

Our party leader seems to be very keen on being an emperor. Every time he passed the city gate or tower, he told us that civil servants would go to the left, military commanders would go to the right, and other officials with four grades or above would go to the side door. Only the emperor himself can pass through the middle gate. Today, we will walk in the middle door and be an emperor! Yes, the gate in the middle is indeed grander than the two sides, but I always feel strange in my heart. I wonder what the emperor's old man's house will think when he sees so many people following in his footsteps through the middle gate. Walking on the central axis of the Forbidden City, it is ridiculous to imagine the emperors strutting on it. At the beginning, they stood firm and had the extraordinary right to be the central gate of the imperial city. As everyone knows, today, we can walk in it openly, just paying 20 yuan. Suddenly, the previous impression of the Forbidden City disappeared, and we can no longer look at him from the perspective of the palace, even if he is so majestic, even if he is so heavily guarded, even if he is so huge and spectacular, it is just a set in front of the camera or the rice bowl of a small vendor. Thought of here, I don't feel a little scary, I'm so offended, I'm offended, but in ancient times a cough can kill people. However, I have nothing to fear. That was in ancient times. Now, their bones have been lost, and their hometown has been used as a basketball court. What am I afraid of?

I stopped looking for the grandeur of the Forbidden City. Maybe I was wrong. I shouldn't look for that invisible and intangible smell. They all left with the ancients, leaving only a few rooms. Since people are empty, what is inviolable? How about the Forbidden City? Maybe I should look at the red walls and yellow tiles in front of me from another angle, which is the highest expression of ancient architecture. Maybe I should look at those poems and monuments from a different angle. Maybe they just represent the outstanding achievements of ancient literature. After leaving the Forbidden City, my mood seems to be much relaxed. Seeing the clear water and blue sky in front of us is much more comfortable than finding the breath of ancient people's thoughts.

I visited the Forbidden City today. The predecessor of the Forbidden City is the Forbidden City. It is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and also the largest and most complete existing ancient architectural complex in China. 1988 is listed as "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO.

The tour guide said, "The Forbidden City covers an area of 720,000 square meters with 9,999 rooms and a half, with a building area of 15. 50,000 square meters is a rectangular city with four corners standing tall and beautiful style, surrounded by a moat with a width of 52 meters outside the wall, forming a fortified castle. Magnificent, luxurious and magnificent buildings are the essence of ancient architectural art in China. "

As soon as you enter the Forbidden City, there are four doors. The main entrance is called the meridian gate. There are five exquisite white marble arch bridges leading to Taihe Gate behind the Wumen Gate. The east gate is called Donghuamen, the west gate is called Xihuamen and the north gate is called Shenwumen.

I investigated the panorama of the Forbidden City and found that the architectural layout of the Forbidden City Palace can be divided into an outer courtyard and an inner courtyard. The architectural atmosphere of the palace is very different from that of the outer court. Centered on the three halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, it was the place where feudal emperors exercised their power and held ceremonies. The Forbidden City, centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, is the residence of feudal emperors and queens.

This is a grand festival, and the whole world is boiling. The Olympic Games occupied my spare time. Every four years, I will indulge myself. The first thing I do when I come home from work is to turn on the TV and stare at the screen. I don't have to cook, eat whatever I have and do housework. I just waited until the end of the Olympic program.

The "white host" who I don't want to see but must see every day calls me "love" and "hate". He is full of ideas and sharp words, which makes people like me who eat by mouth feel desperate. Every time his almost perfect comments make me feel that he is too far away from me, surpassing the Olympic Games, but Ningxin's kind smile and excited tears make me feel sincere and true from the heart.

The Olympic athletes on the field let us really understand the Olympic spirit. Courage and tenacity are not enough to sum up the indomitable spirit of Gao Ling and Zhang Jun, and self-confidence and steadiness cannot reveal the mental journey of Xiong Ni and Fu Mingxia. They have pursued the goal for more than ten years and given us the answer for a lifetime. This is the power beyond the individual, this is the competition beyond the same world, and the Olympic spirit has brought the purification of the soul and the chorus of the whole world.

Although the extremely cool game involved too many athletes' sweat, tears and blood, although I hid in the bedroom and balcony from the living room several times and didn't slip out until the national anthem was played, I hope that the flame will never go out and people all over the world will be safe.

When we are impetuous, tired or disheartened in life, the four-year Olympic Games is the catalyst. This is exciting and encouraging. It has been with us for four years, and it represents the unremitting pursuit of the highest realm by all mankind.

2008 is a year that all China people are looking forward to. On August 8, 2008, every Chinese son and daughter looked forward to a day because of a seemingly ordinary and grand Olympic Games! As the host of the Olympic Games, we all have the obligation and responsibility to cheer for the Beijing Olympic Games on August 8, 2008 and make a contribution.

Do one thing? I think hard. I thought about something magnificent, earth-shattering, and blockbuster … but in the end, I decided to do a small thing. Because as the saying goes: a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step; If you don't accumulate steps, you will have a thousand miles. If you don't accumulate small streams, there will be no rivers and seas. Moreover, the teacher said: Only by doing every little thing well can we achieve great things. I happened to open an English book casually, and I got it! I will improve my English! By the time of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, many foreign friends will visit China. If you don't know the language, you can't communicate with them! I will try my best to improve my English. By the time of the 2008 Olympic Games, I can communicate with foreign friends in fluent spoken English and introduce the elegance of China and the art of China to these friends from afar. Let them have a profound and correct understanding of Beijing and our Chinese nation.

If you want to improve your English, you must first have a correct method to achieve results in these few tens of days. So, I made a plan that suits me: read some original English books, recite ten to twenty new words and write an English composition every day; Listen to the original tapes to improve your spoken English. No, I found a set of original books suitable for my level in the bookstore two days ago, bought them home immediately and read them eagerly.

I look forward to and hope that when the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is held, I will proudly introduce the places of interest in China to them. Like a newborn bird, I introduce the long history of the beautiful motherland to friends from all corners of the country with my sweet voice and beautiful sentences. ...

Dear friends, when the Olympic Games are coming, let's do something for the Olympic Games and write our common dream-2008 Beijing Olympic Games dream with our own practical actions.

2.

"The culture in Beijing is unforgettable, and the environment in Beijing is unbearable." The profound meaning of Beijing's thousands of years of history and culture.

People who come to Beijing are amazed, but the environment in Beijing once made them feel a little helpless.

"The charm of Beijing lies in conquering the world by changing itself." What a foreign reporter said during the Olympic bid.

Deep and long. In order to improve the environment in Beijing, government departments and ordinary people have made painstaking efforts. north

Beijing, a historic city plagued by pollution in the past, has gradually revealed its face.

The stars are back.

As a "senior" astronomy enthusiast, Kouwen has been looking up at the starry sky through the lens for more than 20 years. He,

There is no doubt that the weather in Beijing has the most say.

In Kouwen's eyes, the sky before Beijing 1998 was too dirty. "All the year round, most days are like this.

Gray, sometimes even black. When you go back to Beijing from other places, the more you go to the city, the more turbid the air is and the more uncomfortable people are. "

It's so dirty that the stars are hidden. At that time, the cold air from Siberia was a astronomy enthusiast in Beijing.

The best news. "Only after it blows away the dirty air can we conduct deep space observation. Sometimes it's too dirty, even if there is.

Strong cold air is blowing, and the sky is still opaque. Even if you go to the suburbs to observe, the effect is not ideal. "

Astronomy enthusiasts are not the only ones who complain about air pollution in Beijing. That year, Beijing's air pollution index reached 20.

It reaches Grade IV within one week, which means that 40% of the time in the whole year is moderate pollution, and severe pollution also occurs from time to time. Zhaida

Walking in the street, the dirty air will make your throat ache and your eyes cry.

In order to let the people in the capital breathe fresh air, Beijing began a tough battle of pollution control. From 199

Since eight years ago, Beijing has taken a series of emergency measures to pollute automobile exhaust, coal burning, construction site dust and open-air barbecue.

Source code management. After five years, the air quality in Beijing has improved significantly.

"Now, we can see blue sky and white clouds during the day and many stars at night." The sky becomes

The more transparent it is, the easier it is for Cowen to observe distant stars.

According to statistics, compared with 1998, the air quality of 200 1 Beijing is obviously improved, and the pollutant concentration is increased.

Overall, the number of days in which Grade II was better than Grade II reached 185, accounting for 50.7% of the total number of days in the whole year, an increase of 2.

3.3 percentage points. In the first half of this year, the number of days when Grade II was better than Grade II was more than that of the same period last year 14 days.

The river has been cleared.

Every morning, 67-year-old Ren Yulin always rides a tricycle to Tonghui River in the eastern suburb of Beijing.

Liu Yin chats with other old friends from different places. The old man said happily, "You see, the water is very clear, too. This river

The edge is like a park. How beautiful it is to blow a breeze and chat here every day! "

After retirement, the old man spends most of his time by the river every day. On both sides of the river, there are many people or alone.

Read books and newspapers on the grass, whisper to each other in groups, or get together in groups of three or five to enjoy the picturesque scenery.

Scene.

A few years ago, Ren Yulin didn't dare to get the moon so close. He had to cover his nose when playing here, and then went to work nearby.

Go along this road. Tonghui River was notorious at that time. The domestic sewage of residents along the river is directly discharged into the river.

A large amount of industrial wastewater from chemical, pharmaceutical, electroplating, papermaking, coking, printing and dyeing enterprises also directly flows into the river.

"At that time, don't say there are fish in the river, even the grass is not long, and the whole gutter is gone! The river is dark, it is still.

There is a layer of foam floating. "In the eyes of the old man, at that time, Tonghui River looked terrible.

In the eyes of old Beijing, Beijing's gas field is in the water. With the development of economy and the sharp increase of foreign population, Beijing

The water environment is getting worse and worse, and many rivers have even become stinking ditches. According to the survey, by 1998, Beijing's urban water system

80% of the water surface is polluted. Tongzi River is known as the "necklace" of the Forbidden City, and there are more than 400 sewage outlets along the coast.

The increasingly serious urban water pollution problem in Beijing has aroused widespread concern from governments at all levels and all walks of life.

Governing the urban water environment has often become a hot topic discussed by the Municipal People's Congress. In recent years, Beijing has invested in water pollution control.

Nearly10 billion has been spent, and nearly half of Beijing's sewage, including Tonghui River, has been basically paid off. In the next few years, North

Beijing will also invest heavily in improving the urban water system, so that the urban sewage treatment rate will reach 90%, and the beautiful birds will reappear.

The environment is beautiful and fragrant.

The night is quieter. Since this summer, Aunt Ren, who lives near the West Railway Station, can no longer hear the harsh whistle of the train, but every night.

To have a sweet dream.

Looking down from the window of Aunt Ren's house, you can see rows of rails stretching into the distance. This railway is very busy,

Hundreds of trains pass by every day. For decades, whether it is out of the station or in the station, day or night, the train

Honk the horn.

"Summer nights are particularly sultry and there is no air conditioning. I must open the window. I finally fell asleep. As soon as the train whistled,

I woke people up again. It's really hard. "Mention the days before, the old man is still a face of pain.

The good days began in July this year 1. From that day on, Beijing became interested in the railways running in Chengba District and Tongzhou District.

It is forbidden to whistle when the train starts; The relevant units also built a building four or five meters high between the building where Aunt Ren lives and the railway tracks.

Noise wall, used to block the noise generated by the train running on the track.

"It's great now. I don't feel too much noise at home during the day, and I won't be afraid at night. " Due to being late

You can have a good sleep in the world, and Aunt Ren's mood is getting better and better, and her life is getting better and better.

It's not just Aunt Ren's family that benefits. It is reported that the train ban measures have reduced the noise level in Beijing as a whole.

More than 6.5438+0.4 million residents along the railway are protected from noise.

In order to create a quiet night for the people, besides banning trains, noise pollution in Beijing has been increasing in recent years.

Treatment intensity: construction at night is generally not allowed in construction sites near residential areas; Heavy trucks also pass at night.

There are strict lines and time restrictions, which gradually keep Beijingers away from the annoying noise of the city. 200 1, Beijing

The average traffic noise is 69.6 decibels, reaching 70 decibels controlled by the state for the first time.

4.

Autumn is coming.

The geese flying south tell people that autumn is coming.

Chrysanthemums in autumn are in full bloom proudly. There are red, yellow and white ones. Red is like fire, yellow is like gold, and white is like jade. Their shapes are different, some are naughty and lovely, while others are solemn. It's amazing. "Cold Ling Alone" Only plum blossoms are in full bloom in winter, and only chrysanthemums are in full bloom in autumn; We learn from the strong will of plum blossom and the positive spirit of chrysanthemum. ...

Autumn is the harvest season. Look, there are many big and red apples hanging high on the apple tree in the orchard. The grapes on that vine are big and purple. It looks really mouth watering. The two pomegranate trees are covered with red pomegranates, and their bellies are bulging, and some of them are bursting. It seems that they heard some funny jokes and laughed. Pomegranate seeds with thin skin are white and red, shining like pearls. Put it in your mouth, it's sweet and delicious.

In the field, there is a bumper harvest everywhere: cotton is as white as snow, cotton branches are covered with peach-like cotton, and dozens of flowers bloom on a tree, which makes the cotton branches bent; Rice is as thick as chopsticks; Heavy ears of grain nodded frequently; Full of sorghum red like fire. ...

Autumn is full of coolness and a breeze, which makes people feel that winter is approaching step by step. Autumn is also the time when leaves show their charm. At this time, an autumn wind blew, and the leaves on the tree put on golden evening dresses and danced romantic dances in pairs. They left good memories at the last moment of their lives. ...

Autumn can not only bring people good news of harvest, but also bring people enterprising courage and vitality.