What does it mean to see in classical Chinese?

1. What does "look" mean in classical Chinese?

Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, with "eyes" on the top and "people" on the bottom. Adding an eye to a person's head is to highlight the role of the eye.

Original meaning: see, see) with the original meaning [see; See you, too. -"Shuo Wen" did not see a gentleman.

-"Poetry Nan Zhou Rufen" Li Jian's adult. -"Ganyi" saw the dragon in the field.

-"Dry One" turns a blind eye, listens but does not hear. -"Book of Rites University" sees but does not see, smells but does not smell.

-"Everything goes wrong, the road leads" See the military post last night, Khan added soldiers. -"Yuefu Poetry Collection Mulan Poetry" saw two children arguing.

-Liezi Tang Wen The children don't know each other. -Don He Zhangzhi's Back to School Book.

-Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Three Commandments" are very common in Wang Zhai. -Tang Du Fu's "On Meeting Li Guinian Downstream" is another example: seeing men and women (see results); See people (witnesses); Seeing happiness (taboo statement of acne rash); See but (don't like; Mao); Know the end of the story (the metaphor is extremely clever); Meet [meet; Callon day] to see the king of Chu.

-Kim Gan Bao "Looking for God" See Cai Huangong. -"Everything is done by Yu Lao" revisited Bian Que.

Look at the Qinghe River. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu" is another example: see the driver (see the emperor); Hanging one's feet when meeting (there is a custom in ancient times that when the bride meets her in-laws and sisters, she should give embroidered shoes as a meeting gift); Welcome ceremony (the ceremony of welcoming the DPRK); Meet [[Einstein; Huasong's father saw Confucius' wife on the road.

-"Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong's First Year" is another example: this medicine is afraid of seeing the light; See teeth (show teeth); Visit (patronize); Seeing difficulties (encountering danger); Greeting (receiving courtesy) means death-mainly used in spoken English [kicking]. For example, the prince heard [[listen] out, but you didn't see Levin drinkers drafting, so he bowed to Shandong Longzhun in the east.

-Li Bai's Fu Liangyin is another example: seeing and saying (listening); Seeing words (listening and speaking) and observing; Know; Understand [[observe; Knowing the Tao is invisible. -"Everything is wrong, the avenue" doesn't make any sense, so I don't regard it as an empty official.

-Li He's "Feeling Irony" is another example: seeing a few (seeing the subtle tendency of things); Know (know); See it (where are you; Knowledge) competition; Matching [matching] such as: see the height; See the array (engagement, confrontation); Look at the battle (engagement), look at Ji' an's opinion, and dare to look at Chen Yu's opinion.

-"Wang Jinshu Soul Biography" is another example: in my opinion; Political views; I see; Express one's views; Stick to your point of view; Stubbornness Independent knowledge [[view]. Such as: my humble opinion; Prejudice; See interest (see interest); Short- sightedness (short-sightedness) jiàn help means passive, which is equivalent to unprotected "be".

-"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang" sees sin and dies. -"Li Hanguang Su Jian Zhuan" I am afraid of being bullied.

-"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" is sad and lonely. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Liu Hedong Ji" is another example: laughing at people; Laugh at people; More than I saw at the time; See hold (caught); Turn a blind eye (being framed and wronged); Seeing harm (being killed); Seeing money (gift) is used in front of verbs to show how to insult me and ask my elders.

-Don Li Weichao's Liu Yichuan is another example: see the report; See the sign; Teaching is used after verbs to express results. Such as: meeting; Smell; Hear and satisfy the existing [available] of Ji 'an shape.

Such as: seeing power (existing strength); Jianzi (existing son); See soldiers (existing soldiers); Seeing soldiers (existing soldiers) is obvious. Such as: witness; Meet people (witness) [dialect]: If [every] good brother is like this, it also means that your advantage is that you can see you often.

-"Water Margin" is another example: seeing the common (ordinary); See year (every year); See the world (every day); See day and night (day and night). See also xià n.

2. The meaning of seeing in the paper, the meaning of "seeing" in classical Chinese: it is often used as an auxiliary word in ancient Chinese, indicating passivity, which is equivalent to "having". Used at the end of verbs to indicate completion and realization.

First, the basic meaning of words

see

1, view ~ solutions

2. look: look ~. Rare. ~ I know. ~ Be brave. ~ different thoughts move.

3, contact, encounter: afraid of the wind. ~ study.

4, I can see that it seems to be: ~ effect. It's dwarfed.

5. (text, etc. ) appear somewhere, which can mean ~. ~ down.

6. Meeting: Yes. Connect ~.

7. Observe, know and understand things: ~ Solution. ~ ground (view). ~ benevolence ~ wisdom (meaning that everyone holds different views on the same issue from different angles).

8, auxiliary words, indicating passive or how to me: ~ outside. ~ teach. ~ forgive me. ~ laugh (be laughed at).

Extended data

First, the evolution of glyphs.

Second, etymological explanation.

Classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: I read it again and again. From the child, from the eyes. Everything you see belongs to you.

Vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Look, look, look. The glyph uses the meaning of "Er, Mu". All the characters related to the sword are bounded by the sword.

Third, word formation

1, jianbei Hebei

Death of the elder

2. Be good at Jian Chang

Have the ability to surpass others or the average in some respect.

3. see the name Jian nchēng.

Be praised.

Step 4 meet jiando

Meet, meet.

3. Enter, calculate and look at the meaning of classical Chinese. Enter r( 1) (pictogram.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, like a sharp instrument, easy to enter. Original meaning: come in, go in) (2) The original meaning is the same [enter; E into] into, also.

-"Shuo Wen" Others entered the house. -"Poetry, tang style, Mountain with Fulcrum" is not desirable.

-"Zhuangzi Tianxia" A snake entered the country from the erotic palace. -"Zuo Wen Zhuan Gong Sixteen Years" You called for me and my brother did it.

-"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" Lu has a leader who has grown into the city gate. -Three Kingdoms Han Wei Dan Chun's "Laughing Forest" is another example: ask when you enter the door (go to other people's homes and know the names of their ancestors before you can speak); Enter the palace to answer the emperor's questions; Browse (see); Move in (move from other places to Beijing to be an official); Admission (young students get a scholar); Enter the mountain; Entrance; Enter the curtain (during the imperial examination, the examiner enters the entrance to mark the papers) (3) participate, join [join; Be admitted; The room was crowded with people.

-"Poem Xiaoya Bin Chu" entered the military plane from the four clean-ups, and then the emperor and Mr. Kang could communicate less. —— Liang Qingqichao's biography of Tan Sitong is another example: into the bag (door-to-door son-in-law); The son-in-law who entered the house (entered the house); Buddha (Buddha; Buddhism); Enter the house (as a son-in-law); Into the foot (into the body; Refers to the relationship); Join the team; Occupation; Enter the Golden Horse Jade Hall.

Golden Horse Jade Hall refers to the Golden Horse Gate and Jade Hall in Han Dynasty); Enter the game (join the gambling game); Join the League (4) Salary [salary] The minister who defected to the State of Qin. -"The Warring States Policy Qin Ce" is evil at the age of 20, please sell the viscount.

-Han Jiayi's "On many a mickle makes a mickle" is another example: entering the millet (paying a certain amount of money to donate fame) (5) receiving; Whoever marries his son and wife, the money is pure silk, which makes no difference. -"Zhou Li, local officials and the media" are not allowed to enter.

-"Mandarin Wu Yu" Savages dare not enter the king. -"Historical Records Chu Family" Shang Jun died in Qin and returned to Wei, and Wei was angry.

-"Historical Records Wei Shijia" was quite tired of soldiers at that time and entered his words. -Luo Dajing's "He Lu" (6) Adapting to [conformity] Straight and non-straight are incompatible.

-"Huai Nan Zi Zhu Shu". Note: "Nakano."

Another example is: enter a formula (in line with the program); Entering the Tao; Entering Korea (7) means that vassal states, foreign envoys or local officials have an audience with the son of heaven [the court], and powerful countries are invited to serve and weak countries enter Korea. -Han Jiayi "On Qin" Xiang Bo immediately entered Pei Gong.

-"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" is another example: entering the cabinet to worship the prime minister (entering the cabinet as the prime minister); Become a king (enter the DPRK to welcome the son of heaven); Attendance (serving in North Korea); See (see you in the palace); Enter the official position (enter the official position as a servant); Enter the phase (enter the DPRK as the prime minister); Accommodation (living in the palace); Congratulations on entering the DPRK (Celebration on Entering the DPRK) (8) Arrive [Arrive] Enter the DPRK on a cold rainy night. -Don Wang Changling's "Parting with Xin Qiji at Furong Inn" is another example: entering the moon (full-term during pregnancy); Enter the mystery (reach the mysterious realm); Coming (coming; Come in); Input foot (arrival, start); Enter the saint (reach the realm of saints) (9) invade [invade] into big cities.

-"Zuo Zhuan Wen Zhuan fifteen years" British and French troops invaded from the sea. -Qing Xu Ke's "The Battle of Clearing Banknotes" is another example: crime; To occupy [a place or position] [to accept] is to occupy [a place name].

-"Historical Records Chen She Family" is another example: sitting; Input column; Enter the Lord (foreigners enter the former ruler of China); Official (official, official) years (1) (I know. From the word, from ten.

"Word" has a number of meanings (shǔ)； incarnation); "Ten" is an integer, which means that things become a number. Counting is calculation.

Original meaning: accounting; Total; Calculation) (2) Same as the original meaning [count; Pute; Calculate] meter, can calculate also. -"Shuowen" is hard and soft, light and heavy, small, imaginary, far and near, and how much is counted. This is called counting.

-"Guanzi Qifa" learning plan. -"The Book of Rites" enjoins that agriculture and planning should be combined with farming.

-"The Book of Rites and the Moon Order" has hundreds of millions of things. -"Mandarin Zheng Yu".

Note: "Yes." Waiting for that day.

-Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch" counts the day to pay back the money. -even "Preface to Dongyang".

-Wei Ming Yi Xue The Story of the Nuclear Ship has thousands of hooves. -"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Promoting Weaving" is another example: calculating (accounting; Settle accounts after autumn; Planning, deployment); Number of mouths (calculated by population); Counting (arranging living expenses); Calculate (estimate) (3) care; Concerned about the governance of officials' groups by six measures.

-"Zhou Li Taizai" was forced to fear and did not dare to plan. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword" is another example: calculating and cherishing (caring and cherishing); Counting disputes (disputes); Profit by calculating merit (caring about fame and fortune, seeking personal gain); Free (4) consultation; Plan [discuss; Meter] meter, meter also.

-"Guangya" is suspicious. -"Mandarin Wu Yu".

Note: "I'm worried." Parents' beloved son has a far-reaching influence.

-"The Warring States Policy Zhao Ce" is not long. Chang 'an Ji Jun is very short.

The plan says. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Three Commandments" is another example: the plan cannot be sold; Plan (consider; Planning); Plan (consider; Planning); Plan (write); Plan things (discuss major issues); Play (please play after consultation); Planning (negotiation); (5) Investigate the business plan; Audit [inspection; Check; Review and verify] Anticipate the enemy's planned risks.

-"The Art of War Wei Wangwen" is another example: planned investigation (audit inspection); Design (audit specification) design J 1 algorithm; Arithmetic [algorithm; Arithmetic]. For example, calendar [account book].

Such as a plan (book). An official who records the number of accounts, land reclamation, money and grain in and out.

Such as: Ji Jie (officially owned by Jeff); Counting cars (counting cars taken by officials) (2) planning; Scheme [plan]; This plan is the basis of things. -"The Warring States Policy and Qin Ce" calculated that it was settled.

-"Everything is done. Save Korea" My plan has been decided. -Liu Han's Biography of Women.

-Jin Gan Bao's Search for God. -Qing Xu Ke's "The Battle of Clearing Banknotes" is another example: planning and negligence (planning and negligence); Intelligence (originality); A plan to slow down the troops; Calculation error; A clever plan; Empty city plan; An instrument for measuring or calculating degrees and time; Instrument].

Such as: electrometer; Thermometer; Thermometer; An ammeter (3) makes a living.

4. Enter, calculate, look at the meaning in classical Chinese, there are three kinds each, and there must be examples and entry sources: 1, participate, join. People entered the room again. -"Poetry Xiaoya Bing's First Banquet"

Adapt to ... twists and turns, water and fire are incompatible. -"Huai Nan Zi Zhu Shu".

3. at home. If you attend, there will be no legalists. -"Mencius was born in sorrow and died in happiness."

Count: 1, negotiation. Parents' beloved son has a far-reaching influence. -"Warring States Policy Zhao Ce"

2. care. God is afraid of planning. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"

3. The same original meaning. Yes, I can count. -Xu Shen's Shuowen in the Eastern Han Dynasty

See: 1, passive table. My parents laugh at generous families. -"Autumn Water"

2. Through the appearance of "now". Ex.: See cattle and sheep when the wind blows.

3. know; I see. Example: Tao is invisible. -"Everything is done, Avenue"

5. "Jian" is translated into the passive example "Jian" in classical Chinese, which is one of the most common usages in classical Chinese.

There are two common forms of passive expression of "Jian": one is to directly connect with the action verb and undertake its action. Such as "laughing", being laughed at; "Being brave" and being bullied; "Seeing doubt" has doubts; "Strangers" are regarded as outsiders.

In another case, the subject-object structure "Yu ……" is added after the action verb to introduce the initiative. For example, "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "I am afraid of being bullied by the king and losing my Zhao." .

"Yu Wang" is the subject-object structure and the initiative of "bullying". "Seeing a bully" means being bullied by a monarch. Classical Chinese has formed a fixed format: see+action verb+preposition Yu+actor, which can be summarized as "see ……………………………".

Another example: "Seeing is believing is more important than then"; Laugh at generous families. ? .

6. Jing Wei, Ban, yes, what does it mean to look at ancient classical Chinese? Jingwei: 1, vertical and horizontal lines of fabric.

Metaphor is organized and orderly. "Twenty-five years of Zuo Zhao's specialization": "Rites are the discipline of ups and downs, and the latitude and longitude of heaven and earth are also."

Confucius' Ying Da Shu: "Words and ceremonies are nothing but the weaving of warp and weft to heaven and earth. If the warp and weft are staggered, it will be written. If heaven and earth get courtesy, they will achieve it. " Tang Ouyang sent Hong Ruqing to the preface last week: "If you look at the warp and weft looms, you must re-embroider the festival and wait for it every day."

Yue's "Tea Room Paper Weaving Calligraphy and Painting": "Yongchun House in central Fujian weaves paintings, with ribbed notes as pieces, five colors alternating with each other, and warp and weft weaving." 2. It refers to the road.

The north and south are "meridians" and the east and west are "latitudes". "Zhou Li Examines Craftsmen in Gong Ji" "Junior high school draws nine traces by nine meridians and nine latitudes" Han Zhengxuan's note: "Jingwei also draws."

Jia's Gong Yanshu: "The way of north and south is classics, and the way of east and west is latitude." The poem "Duguan Mountain" by Cao Cao in wei ren of the Three Kingdoms: "The rut marks the four poles of latitude and longitude."

3. Planning and governance. "Twenty-nine Years of Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong": "Fu Jin will follow the laws of the Tang Dynasty to warp and weft its people."

"The Biography of Chu Wuliang in the Old Tang Dynasty": "Its meaning can praise the gods, and its text can warp and weft the country." Yao Nai's Preface to the Catalogue of Yang Xiong in Qing Dynasty: "The way of calling saints is grand.

Righteousness is based on benevolence and righteousness, and it applies to everything, but it applies to change and rationality. So I wrote "Yi" to teach the world, which is complicated and full of personnel. "

4, refers to the vertical and horizontal structure of the article. Lu Yun's Book of Peace Plain in the Jin Dynasty, Chapter 11: "The article should be your latitude and longitude."

Xue Fucheng's Brief Introduction to Customs Taxation in Qing Dynasty: "After I received it, I read it. The article is divided into articles with clear latitude and longitude." 5. the book is full of books.

"The Book of Jin, the Hermit Song Xianchuan": "I live in seclusion in Nanshan, Jiuquan, studying latitude and longitude, and my disciples are taught by more than 3,000 people." Yan Zhitui in the Northern Qi Dynasty wrote "Yan's Family Instructions on Mianxue": "Secular Confucianism does not involve group books, but is just an ignorant person outside the latitude and longitude."

Book of Songs Book of Rites IV: "Since the memorial service in the Tomb of Jingwei, there has been no second sacrifice in January, and the first Confucianism is different from the old saying." 6. planning; Trick.

Song Yang Bamboo Slips "Story of Stone Fish": "Scholar-officials are young and strong, and they have their own latitude and longitude in their chests." Zhang Mingwei's Biography of Two Heroes Begging for Grace: "I only know that the two thieves really have latitude and longitude in their chests, so there is no plan."

Guo Moruo's Black Cat No.7: "There must be something behind the scenes. I don't know what the inside story is. " 7. Longitude, latitude or a general term for longitude and latitude.

Zheng Sheng Shi Xi Xue: "The so-called scholar takes geography as the key link, and all the skills of surveying and mapping, latitude and longitude, planting, rowing and fighting are pushed to the extreme by learning." Huang Zongying's "Wild Goose Love Story": "The omnivores in their backpacks have been counting the longitude and latitude of the earth from ancient times to the present before they are exchanged, and they have not talked enough."

Class: verb meaning: 1, knowing words. From Jue to Dao.

Jinwen, there is a knife in the middle and jade on the left and right. It's like cutting jade with a knife

Original meaning: divide jade. 2. divide ruiyu.

Ruiyu is the keepsake of ancient jade, which is divided into two parts, one for each. Class, points ruiyu also.

-"Shuo Wen" Behind Ban Rui is the group. -"Shu Shun Dian" 3, separate; Wandering.

With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave. -Li Bai's "Send Friends" 4. Reward; Distribution.

The Duke of Jin owned Cao Bo, and the land occupied by him was also occupied by the vassals. -"The Legend of the Ram Xi Gong Thirty-one Years" 5. Distribution; Spread out.

Speaking of Zheng's suburbs, Ban Jing and Cai. -"Zuo Zhuan," xianggong "twenty-six years" 6. Promulgate

After winning the prize. Duke Zhou ... salutes music, measures class, and takes coat.

-"The Biography of Han Shuzhai and Jin Fang" 7. Return. Please call the class teacher.

-"Zuo Zhuan, Ten Years of" xianggong ". Note: "Not bad."

8. arrangement. Class is located in the world.

-The meaning of the name "Han Fei Zi Cun Han": 1, rank, etc. Ranking; Grade. There are nine people in the class.

-"Zuo Zhuan, Wen Zhuan for six years". Note: "Bit also."

Xu Mian is a senior official in the official department, and was rated as 18. -"Sui Shu Guan Baizhi" 2, preface; Grade.

Class, time also. -"Little Erya" class, Lieye.

-"Dialect III" course, preface also. -"Guangya" 3, extended to the class.

Of courtiers standing in a courtroom. Ban Chao is in charge of the army.

-"Book of Rites Quli" takes Lu as the key link. -"Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong Six Years" 4. An organization organized according to their duties or certain needs.

It also refers to the old name of the troupe. Such as: monitor (monitor; Headed); Ban Ben (refers to the script text).

5. The organization of a group of students who study the same subject on time, listen to the teacher's lectures or have guided discussions or exercises under the guidance of teachers. 6. The basic units of the current army are below the platoon level.

7. Divide the paragraph by the working time of the day. 8. refers to brothels.

Team (dialect. (of brothels).

9. Last name. Adjective meaning: 1, which means "spot".

Mottled, also refers to mottled spots or stripes Disputes are always intermittent, and classes are separated from them.

-Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" has a woman leaving the house, dressed in white and dressed in attire. -"Yanzi Chunqiu Waipian" is a kind of white inaction.

-"Everything is done by Han Feizi, and the foreign reserves say left" 2. It runs regularly. Quantitative meaning: 1. Used of people.

When I was finished, I ordered to hire two classes. -"The Scholars" 2. Means of transport used for routine operation.

Right: Verb meaning: 1, recognize the word. scrape along

Use your mouth and hands to help others. Original meaning: help to.

See Shuo Wen. This meaning was later written as "you".

2. ask for help; Help! After that, do more "blessing".

Yes, hands and mouth help each other. -"Shuo Wen".

Words are also blessings. If you are right, you will help.

-"Yi copula" is charged with punishment. -"Judge Zhou Li".

Note: "about, help also." Wang Youbo Yu.

-"Zuo Zhuan, Ten Years of" xianggong ". Note: "Help also."

Protect your legitimate life. -"Poetry, Elegance and Le Jia" 3. Respect; Advocate.

Universal love, Shang Xian, power ghost, fate, Mozi's place. -"Huainanzi".

G: "Yes, you'd better be respectful." 4. Blessing.

Later it was called "you". You and right are the same word.

Many books today say that all help is right and a blessing, and God's help is you. -Zhu Qing Sheng Jun's "Ding Sheng" protects the right to life.

-"Shi Ya Da Ming" is right. -"Poetry, Zhou Song, I Want" is a repetition of China's day.

-"The Biography of Han Shu Zhai Yi" 5. Pass "hey". Advise food.

Once on the right. -"Shi Pin Xiaoya Tong Gong" is correct.

-"Poetry, Zhou Song, I will" enjoy the right sacrifice. -"Li Zhouguan Chundazhu" name meaning: 1, right hand.

White right hand, white right hand. -"Book Pastoral Oath" Fan Li is holding the drum on the left and supporting it on the right to respond to the messenger.

-"Mandarin" 2, right hand side.