Joke Collection Website - Joke collection - I want to give a lecture to children in grades 3 to 5 about a famous historical figure. Who is the most suitable figure? Need answers urgently, pray for help
I want to give a lecture to children in grades 3 to 5 about a famous historical figure. Who is the most suitable figure? Need answers urgently, pray for help
1. Shen Congwen’s story may not have happened to everyone; but what about similar things? How did the children feel after reading this story?
Shen Congwen is a famous modern writer in my country. He was born in a farming family in Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. When he was a child, Shen Congwen especially liked to watch puppet shows, and he often delayed his studies because he was so fascinated by the shows.
One morning, Shen Congwen slipped out of class and ran to the village alone to watch a play. The puppet show that day was "The Monkey King Crosses the Flame Mountain". Shen Congwen was beaming with joy and laughing. He reluctantly returned to school until he saw the sun setting. At this time, the classmates had all gone home from school. The next day, as soon as Shen Congwen entered the school, the teacher sternly asked him why he was absent from class. He blushed with embarrassment and hesitated to answer. The teacher was so angry that he made him kneel under the tree and scolded him loudly: "Look, this nanmu tree is growing up every day, but you don't want to make progress and are willing to be a worthless dwarf." The next day, the teacher again Call him over and say to him: "Everyone is studying hard, but you secretly go to the theater. Although I humiliated you yesterday, it was for your own good. Only by respecting oneself can a person be respected by others." "The teacher's words moved Shen Congwen to tears. He secretly vowed to remember this lesson and become a respected person. Since then, Shen Congwen has been strict with himself and became a famous writer when he grew up
2.
Yue Fei was born in Tangyin County, Anyang City, Henan Province. As a famous general in Chinese history, Yue Fei's spirit of loyalty to the country is deeply admired by people of all ethnic groups in China. Here are the five most famous classic historical stories of Yue Fei’s life:
1. Mother-in-law’s tattoo
Yue Fei’s family was very poor when he was a child. His mother used tree branches to teach him to write on the sand and encouraged him to write. He exercises well. Yue Fei is diligent and studious. Not only is he knowledgeable, he also has good martial arts skills, becoming a talented person with both civil and military skills.
At that time, the Jin soldiers from the north often attacked the Central Plains. The mother encouraged her son to serve the country and tattooed the four characters "Serve the Country with Loyalty" on his back. The filial Yue Fei did not dare to forget his mother's teachings, and those four words became the creed that Yue Fei followed throughout his life. Every time he fought, Yue Fei would think of the four words "Serve the country with loyalty and loyalty". Because he was brave and good at fighting, he won many battles and made many contributions, and his reputation spread all over the country.
Yue Fei also established a highly disciplined and heroic anti-golden army - the "Yue Family Army". The soldiers of the "Yue Family Army" strictly abide by disciplines and would rather endure hunger than disturb the people. At night, if they stay in private homes or shops, they will get up at dawn, clean the host and wash the dishes before leaving. . The morale of the "Yue Family Army" frightened the Jin Army. The commander-in-chief of the Jin army sighed: "It is easy to shake the mountains, but it is difficult to shake the Yue army!" In a battle between the Yue army and the Jin army, when the Yue army chased them only forty-five miles away from the Jin army's base camp, they were about to complete the task and regain the country. At that time, Emperor Zhao Gou was afraid that after Yue Fei defeated the Jin soldiers, he would take back the original emperor and his throne would not be preserved. Therefore, he and the treacherous minister Qin Hui issued twelve gold medals in succession and ordered Yue Fei to retreat. Qin Hui also falsely accused Yue Fei of treason, put him in prison, and poisoned Yue Fei to death on "unfounded" charges.
Yue Fei was only thirty-nine years old when he died. He kept his mother's teachings in mind throughout his life, and even at the moment of his death, he did not forget his mother's four words of "loyalty to serve the country."
Second and Third Rejection of the Edict
Yue Fei firmly opposed the peace negotiation, advocated fighting to the end, regardless of personal honor and safety, and resolutely fought against the surrender activities of Zhao Gou and Qin Hui.
In 1139 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei heard that the Song-Jin peace treaty was about to be reached in Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei). He immediately wrote a letter to express his opposition, saying that "the Jin people cannot be trusted, and peace cannot be relied on." He also directly criticized the "Prime Minister" Qin Hui for his plans and ill-intentioned surrender activities, which made "Qin Hui hold a grudge against him". After the peace agreement was reached, Gaozong Zhaogou was so proud that he issued an edict of amnesty and generous rewards to the civil and military ministers. However, the edict was issued three times, but Yue Fei refused every time. He was not granted the title of Kaifu Yitong Sansi (a first-grade official title) and the grant of 3,500 households with food. In his farewell speech, he earnestly expressed his opposition to the peace proposal: "Today's affairs are dangerous but not safe, worrying but not congratulatory." He once again expressed his determination to regain the Central Plains, "We are willing to plan for complete victory and expect to regain the territory in both countries." River, with Yan Yun at his fingertips, finally wants to take revenge and serve the country.
"This is tantamount to pouring cold water on Song Gaozong's head, which makes Zhao Gou and Qin Hui even more resentful.
However, regardless of personal gains and losses, Yue Fei persisted in resisting the war to the end, led the army, contacted the northern rebels, and effectively Engaged in the anti-golden war, planned to regain the Central Plains and unify the motherland, and became a powerful pillar in the national anti-golden war
3. Go straight to Huanglong
After the Yue family army entered the Central Plains, they were affected by the people of the Central Plains , a warm welcome from the loyal militia.
In July of this year, Yue Fei personally led a group of light cavalry to garrison in Licheng, Henan, and had a fierce battle with Jin Wushu's 15,000 fine cavalry. Yue Fei personally led his troops to attack. The enemy's formation made a surprise attack, and the Jin Army's "Tiefu Tu" (guards) and "Guaizi Ma" (cavalry attacking from the left and right wings) were defeated, and Jin Wushu was defeated. Yang Zaixing, a general of Yue Fei's army, broke into the enemy's formation on his own. Jin Wushu was captured alive, but unfortunately he was not found. He killed hundreds of enemies with his hands and suffered dozens of wounds on his body. The officers and soldiers of the Yue Family Army had a fighting style of "defending to the death", and the enemy could not defeat him even with overwhelming strength. The lineup of Yue's army was shaken.
After the victory in Yancheng, Yue Fei took advantage of his victory and marched towards Zhuxian Town (only forty-five miles away from Bianjing, the base camp of the Jin Army). Jin Wushu led an army of 100,000 to resist. Yue Fei was beaten to a pulp.
Yue Fei's Northern Expedition to the Central Plains recovered Yingchang, Caizhou, Chenzhou, Zhengzhou, Yancheng, and Zhuxian Town in one fell swoop, wiping out the effective strength of the Jin Army and improving the morale of the entire Jin Army. Shaken, Jin Wushu prepared to evacuate from Kaifeng overnight.
The Southern Song Dynasty's anti-Jin war has taken a fundamental turn, and Yue Fei is expected to recover the Central Plains that has been occupied for more than ten years. He excitedly said to the generals: "Go straight to Huanglong Mansion and have a drink with you! (Breaking the drinking habit to celebrate)" while the Jin army lamented that "it is easy to shake the mountains, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family's army".
Four, Twelve Gold Medals
The Yue Family Army, which was difficult to shake by foreign enemies, was destroyed by the capitulation faction within the Southern Song Dynasty.
It was at this time that the anti-Jin Dynasty war achieved a brilliant victory. At this time, Gaozong Zhaogou, who was willing to act as a son-emperor, was worried that he would not be able to retain the throne once the Central Plains was recovered and his brother Qinzong was released by the Jin people, so he was eager to negotiate peace with Jin.
Qin Jian, a traitor who had been installed in the Southern Song Dynasty to steal the high position of prime minister, also took advantage of Gaozong's unspeakable evil to carry out activities to sabotage Yue Fei's war of resistance. They conspired to formulate a criminal plan to withdraw troops across the board and ruin the good situation of the anti-Jin Dynasty. . They first ordered the east and west fronts to withdraw troops, causing the unfavorable situation of Yue Fei's army standing alone. Then, in the name of "an army cannot stay alone for a long time", they issued twelve gold medals (wooden plaques with red paint and gold characters) and urgently ordered Yue Fei to "deal with the squad." .
In the unfavorable situation of "displacing the army" or "losing the army", Yue Fei knew that this was the fate of the powerful officials, but in order to preserve the strength to fight against the gold, Yue Fei said angrily. "Ten years of work will be wasted in one day! All the counties gained will be rested in one day!" It is difficult to revive the country and the country! There is no way for the world of heaven and earth to be restored!" Yue Fei's heroic struggle against the Jin Dynasty was forced to be interrupted.
When the Yue family army was in charge, he longed for Wang Shi's father and brothers to go north to the Central Plains. , blocking the road and crying. In order to protect the lives and property of the people, Yue Fei deliberately threatened to cross the river tomorrow, which scared Jin Wushu and abandoned the city overnight to prepare to cross the Yellow River north, allowing Yue Fei to calmly organize a large number of people in Henan to move south to the Xianghan area. , before evacuating the Central Plains.
5. Unreasonable
As soon as Yue Fei returned to Lin'an, he immediately fell into the trap set by Qin Hui, Zhang Jun and others.
1141 ( In the eleventh year of Shaoxing), he was falsely accused of "treason" and was imprisoned in Lin'an Dali Temple (the original site was near Xiaocheqiao in present-day Hangzhou). The supervisory censor personally tortured and tortured Yue Fei. At the same time, the Song and Jin Dynasty governments. In the meantime, planning for the second peace negotiation was being stepped up. Both sides regarded the anti-war faction as a thorn in their side. Jin Wushu even wrote a letter to Qin Hui with a fierce look: "Yue Fei must be killed and then peace can be made." "Under the attack of two evil forces at home and abroad, Yue Fei was upright, upright, and loyal to the country.
From him, Qin Hui and his gang could not find any evidence of "rebellion against the imperial court, but Yue Fei was still in Shaoxing ten years ago. One year on the Lunar New Year's Eve, he was "specially granted death" by Zhao Gou and killed in Dali Temple in Lin'an. He was only thirty-nine years old. Yue Fei's general Zhang Xian and his son Yue Yun were also cut in half at the city gate.
The death of Yue Fei, his son, and Zhang Xian at the hands of a traitorous minister and a foolish emperor aroused strong anger among the anti-Jin army and the common people. Han Shizhong questioned Qin Hui face to face, but Qin Hui stammered, "There is no reason for the incident (maybe there is)" .
Han Shizhong refuted on the spot: "How can you convince the world with the word "unfounded"?"
The national hero Yue Fei died unjustly on the charge of "unfounded". Before he died, he wrote in his confession "The sky is clear, the sky is clear". This is a cry of grief and indignation!
3.
Li Bai has been a very smart child since he was a child. When he was 5 years old, little Li Bai was sitting in front of the window and started to recite famous articles from his predecessors loudly, shaking his head. After only two or three readings, he could effortlessly memorize the contents of the book.
Because Li Bai always did his homework well, the teacher liked Li Bai very much and often praised him in front of the children. However, Li Bai was also a playful child at that time, and like other children, he inevitably had some shortcomings.
One day, the teacher was still giving a lecture, but he became distracted while listening. He stared out the window with his big eyes, and his mind unexpectedly remembered the story of the golden carp that his mother told him last night. Li Bai thought: "Those little fish are so beautiful wearing clothes with golden scales, shining in the sunlight. But will their beauty attract bad guys? If they are caught, they will not be able to be free. The ground is swimming, how pitiful." Look, Li Bai began to fall into the fantasy world he had woven. The teacher saw Li Bai's stunned look and knew that he was not paying attention to the class, so he stopped the get out of class and said angrily: "Li Bai, stand up and repeat what I just said." Li Bai suddenly woke up, stood up in a hurry, and said No words can come out. "The classmates are all laughing at me!" Li Bai's face turned red, and he felt extremely embarrassed.
On the way home from school, Li Bai was still angry with himself. Suddenly, he found a white-haired old woman grinding a very thick iron rod by a clear stream. The old woman polished it very seriously and hard, and big drops of sweat rolled down the old woman's forehead, but the old woman just raised her hand to wipe the sweat with her sleeve, and continued to grind the big iron rod. Li Bai was very curious when he saw the old woman grinding the iron rod so hard.
So he ran forward and came to the old woman's side. While gently pulling the corner of the old woman's clothes, he said politely: "Hello, mother-in-law. Could you please grind this?" What's the big iron rod for?" The old woman continued to sharpen her iron rod intently and said without looking back, "I want to grind it into a thin embroidery needle." Li Bai's eyes widened. She pouted and said, "Can such a thick iron rod be ground into a needle?" The old woman turned to look at Li Bai. Seeing his disbelief, she stopped what she was doing, knelt down and said kindly to Li Bai. Li Bai said: "Good boy, as long as you work hard, you can grind an iron rod into an embroidery needle!" Li Bai seemed to suddenly understand a profound truth and nodded vigorously.
This incident left a deep impression on Li Bai and had a positive impact on his future study and life.
Whenever he encountered difficulties in his studies later on, he would naturally think of the teaching of "As long as you work hard, an iron rod can be ground into a needle", and he would cheer up, muster up courage, and work hard unremittingly. For a period of time, in order to concentrate on his studies, he even moved to a Taoist temple to study hard in peace of mind.
It was with this spirit that he read a large number of books, which laid a solid foundation for his future success in poetry creation.
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