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What is the relationship among Qin Keqing, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai in a Dream of Red Mansions?
x Let's talk about Dai Yu and Baochai first. Let's start with the myth and the symbol of Daiyu. The symbol of Baoyu is that jade. He is a real stone and fake Baoyu. Does Daiyu have a symbol? Yes, there are more symbols of Daiyu than Baoyu. The basic symbol of Daiyu is a grass on the sansheng stone on the bank of the western Linghe River. Because Shenying waiter pours nectar every day, she can prolong her life and become a female body, so Daiyu's vitality is very fragile. This is a basic reason why she has been ill and weak since childhood. Her vitality is very fragile. This is the first cultural gene of her. < P > The second cultural gene is her life. Dew watering. She can prolong her life. Her life comes from the waiter Shen Ying, so she has a life dependence on the waiter Shen Ying. That is to say, she is extremely dependent on Shen Ying. This is why Lin Daiyu can't live without Jia Baoyu for a moment. Once she loses Jia Baoyu, the water of her life is exhausted. This has caused two major shortcomings of Lin Daiyu. One is that she is suspicious, small and angry. The other is that she relies too much on Jia Baoyu. I put my trust in Jia Baoyu. I am afraid I will lose her. But she is divine after all. Because she is a grass on the sansheng stone on the bank of the western Linghe River. The waiter Shen Ying watered it with nectar. This grass is divine, so it has a certain divinity in Lin Daiyu. It is a very noble character.
The third point is that the crimson pearl grass later became a girl. Why did she also come down to earth? She is different from Jia Baoyu. She is different from Shen Ying. Unlike stone, stone and Shen Ying are dissatisfied with the life in heaven. He wants to come down to enjoy meeting people's material, spiritual and emotional needs, so he has a strong rebellion. Of course, this rebellion has also spread to the crimson pearl grass and the crimson pearl fairy. But the motive of the crimson pearl fairy coming down to earth is different from that of stone. This is a very important difference that we need to pay attention to. You won't let me mend the sky for you. I have the talent to mend the sky. The crimson pearl grass came down to earth because of her benefactor. She is going to repay her kindness. Therefore, the purpose and degree of Lin Daiyu's rebellion are different from that of Shen Ying and Jia Baoyu. This is what we should pay attention to. It has a common side and a different side.
Lin Daiyu's divinity is the most prominent. The most valuable thing is that That is to say, if compared with Xue Baochai, what is her most outstanding? The most outstanding performance is the realization of Lin Daiyu's pursuit of self-worth. The most outstanding performance is that Yuan Chun asked everyone to write poems that night. At that time, Daiyu decided to show her talent to overwhelm everyone. Today, I want to show my talent in front of the imperial concubine, so that she can be appreciated and be better than others. This idea was remarkable at that time. One of the weaknesses of China's traditional culture was the lack of competition consciousness, which was a very important reason why the Chinese nation fell behind in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. In the history of ideology and culture, because China has always emphasized the doctrine of the mean, China has such a large number of idioms and sayings. Don't talk about women. Even men are opposed to getting ahead. Lin Daiyu's consciousness of expressing self-worth and letting others know, reuse and appreciate self-worth was very progressive at that time. Unfortunately, Yuan Chun only asked them to make one song, so Lin Daiyu quickly wrote one. In the final evaluation of Jun Yuan Chun, it was said that Xue Lin's second sister was the best, but we all saw it clearly. Xue was not as good as Lin. Baochai's poem was a typical poem that should be made. In the past, the emperor and his courtiers and subordinates each wrote one. That's it. Baochai's poem had no poetic flavor, and basically every sentence was a tribute. At least one of Lin Daiyu's poems was very good. It was very verve: [Borrowing beautiful mountains and rivers]. I won a championship when I wrote it. So I can see from this place that Lin Daiyu had such a spiritual state of being ahead of the times. This is a very important aspect of her divinity.
Besides grass, there are two symbols of Lin Daiyu.
Bamboo is the same. Lin Daiyu lives in Xiaoxiang Pavilion. As soon as she enters the yard, there are thousands of bamboo poles to cover it. [There is a school of springs under the back courtyard wall. [Only a foot]. The ditch is very narrow, just a little more than a foot wide. Pay attention to the bamboo in Xiaoxiang Pavilion, which is of great symbolic significance. Because the image of bamboo in China traditional culture means that the literati are upright and upright, with solar terms and backbone. However, only Xiaoxiang Pavilion has bamboo in all the yards of Daguan Garden. The name Xiaoxiang Pavilion is not very auspicious. Why? Because it implied Shun Di's southern tour. He didn't come back for a long time. His two concubines, E Huang Nvying, went south to find her husband. Later, she learned that Shun Di was dead, so she shed tears on Bambusa. [Bambusa shed a thousand tears] and died by throwing herself into Xiangjiang River. But when the poetry club started at that time, everyone had to use a different name and a pseudonym. Others said that it was called Princess Xiaoxiang. Because she lived in Xiaoxiang Pavilion, Lin Daiyu accepted the name. The bamboo pole symbolizes Lin Daiyu's noble character. She has the temperament of an independent scholar.
Lin Daiyu is the most backbone among these girls. Compared with Xue Baochai, she can't write a poem on the night of mothering in Yuan Spring. Baochai and Daiyu used to care about it. Baochai said that the imperial concubine had just changed the red fragrant green jade to Yihong Kuai Green. She didn't like [green jade]. Baochai is cautious everywhere. She is afraid that the imperial concubine will be unhappy. Baoyu is inspired. He is right. I won't call you sister in the future. I'll call you teacher. Baochai said how to call you sister again. It is your sister who wears a yellow robe on it. These places describe Baochai's very secular side. She is inferior to Lin Daiyu. Besides, we have noticed that just now, the spring water flows in from outside the wall. There are many courtyards in Guanyuan. There is also a vast water surface in Daguan Garden. But only Xiaoxiang Pavilion has water in the courtyard. We know that water is in the traditional culture of China, especially in <; Dream of Red Mansions > Among them, it represents a girl. My daughter is the flesh and blood made of water. That is to say, Cao Xueqin compares Lin Daiyu to the best representative of all these outstanding girls. But this small ditch is shallow and narrow, which means its vitality is fragile. Moreover, this water hovers around bamboo, which is very interesting. This is to emphasize that this water is different from other waters. It is the water with integrity and noble character.
Dream of Red Mansions > There are two symbols of characters in it: stone. One is Jia Baoyu, of course, and the other is Xue Baochai. Then let's analyze it. What kind of information does Xue Baochai bring us? Let's take a look. Xue Baochai lives in Heng Wu Yuan. [When she stepped into the door, she suddenly saw a big exquisite stone sticking out of the sky.] This stone is very high. It is not only a big and high exquisite stone, but also surrounded by stones. So the message that Cao Xueqin sent us here is: this stone is very big. It is not an elite jade. It is a real stone. There are so many stones. [I actually know all the houses inside. The house is covered, but it sets each other off to be interesting. It sets each other off to be bright. Here, "covering" implies us. Xue Baochai often hides her true inner things, and there are not any flowers and trees. Instead, I only see many different grasses. But these grasses don't grow on stones, but climb on those stones. These different grasses symbolize the maids who serve Xue Baochai. Jia Baoyu's stone turned out to be an ordinary stone. After being trained by Nu Wa, she became spiritually endowed with divinity. It was a living stone with a strong sense of life, while Xue Baochai was an ordinary stone. So she showed ruthlessness on the issue of the death of Jin Chuan, and indifference on the issues of Liu Xianglian's departure. Even Xue Pan was so bad that he went all over the world to find him. A stone is lifeless. One stone has a strong sense of life. The other stone is very indifferent to others and to itself. So how can these two stones be predestined friends? Therefore, Cao Xueqin can only let her live in Hengwu Garden. Hengwu Garden just hates it. It can't be predestined. Although they are very close, just like two mountains, you can see me. I can see you, but we can't get along. Xue Baochai is a child who has been educated by feudal ethics. She strictly abides by feudal ethics. She regulates herself and others with feudal ethics. Things stand up to scrutiny. Even many people like them because she is very sincere. She sincerely believes in these things. For example, she advised Daiyu that a woman without talent is virtue. It is best to be illiterate. Don't always write poems after learning. If you write too much, learned people will laugh at you. She is sincere. She is not a matter of quality.
It is difficult to compare Baochai's poems with Daiyu's. Xue Baochai. Crab poem > I'm afraid it's unprecedented. No one can surpass her. She writes many other poems well. Of course, there are also some poems that are suitable for the occasion. However, they can be compared with Daiyu. They are very different. For example, Baochai used four genres. Daiyu used eight genres. Five verses, seven verses, seven lines, words and so on. Baochai has four kinds. 56. Three times more than her. 1659 words. Three times more than her. Through this statistic, we can also find some problems: Baochai and Daiyu write poems very well. But Baochai only takes part in group activities. There is no free activity. Daiyu does a lot of her personal free activities. Besides, Daiyu tries to give full play to her talents when she takes part in group activities. Three topics will be won in one circle. She wants to take them down. Autumn window is stormy > .< Funeral words > How well written. Of course, this is all written by Cao Xueqin. We have to clarify this copyright issue.
Daiyu uses poetry as a means to express her inner feelings and vent her depression. So her poems are really full of blood and tears, full of her sincere feelings. Even though these feelings may be narrow sometimes, they may even be misunderstood and misleading, but they are sincere. Look at her handkerchief poems. She wrote three poems at once. She wrote one. Therefore, it is necessary to write songs and novels to fully express their feelings.
In the final analysis, the difference between them is caused by their poetic concepts. That is to say, the difference between them lies in their different values. Xue Baochai regards poetry as a path. A woman without talent is a virtue. It is best not to read. If she writes too much, she will make learned people laugh at us for not keeping our duties. She can't help taking part in group activities. You write and I will write. Part of it is poetry. Poetry has been integrated with her life.
We can see that Daiyu is much better than Baochai in love. She actively pursues her love. She is afraid of losing Baoyu. So I heard that Baoyu got a unicorn. Shi Xiangyun also had a unicorn. So she hurried to see it. Both of them have a little thing. Let's remember this and that in China. Two little things. On the contrary, Baochai, as a young girl, is very normal to like Baoyu in such an environment that it is difficult to get in touch with other men. But she is always hiding herself everywhere, just like the big stone in Hengwu Garden where she lives. This kind of hiding has had side effects. For example, because of Ma Daopo's magic, Wang Xifeng and Baoyu became possessed. Later Baoyu woke up. At that time, everyone was very happy. Baochai was on the contrary. Busy. Not only busy giving lectures, but also busy with Miss Lin's marriage. She played a joke on Daiyu and Baoyu. On another occasion, Daiyu asked the old lady to leave. Baoyu was not in the mood to eat. Baochai said to let him go quickly after eating in a hurry. Otherwise, he missed Miss Lin. Miss Lin also missed him. She made this joke. These two jokes reflected that, on the one hand, Baochai had to hide her true feelings. The concept of virtue is deeply rooted. It is in accordance with the feudal ethics. Girls should not consider their own marriage at all. Their own marriage should be decided by their parents. If their parents are absent, it should be decided by their eldest brother. Therefore, Xue Baochai feels very boring. Fortunately, there is a Daiyu who holds Baoyu back. Baochai's behavior is not out of hypocrisy, but very sincere. That is, she is sincerely indifferent to others. She is also indifferent to herself. Because she is a big stone. It will promote the feelings between Daiyu and Baoyu. These places show that Baochai is not as good as Daiyu in life consciousness, love concept and life values.
Wang Xifeng said that Xue Baochai doesn't do his own thing and doesn't open his mouth. When asked, she shook her head and didn't know anything. This is a good place for Baochai. Because Baochai is a guest, she lives in Jia's house. Of course, she shouldn't interfere in Jia's affairs. Moreover, the contradictions in Jia's house are so complicated. So she Not stingy. We see that Li Wan, Tan Chun and Baochai are in charge of the Grand View Garden under the orders of Mrs. Wang, who is her menstruation. In this case, Baochai delivered two long speeches, which add up to almost 1, words. She explained the necessity of the reform of the Grand View Garden, especially in the second paragraph. She suggested that the contracted women and daughters-in-law should take some out and take care of their neighbors and right cooperatives, so that they would not destroy it. Therefore, we must look at the first eighty chapters completely, so that we can see a complete Baochai. Baochai's management ability is far inferior to that of Daiyu. I estimate that Daiyu can't manage the Xiaoxiang Pavilion well, mainly because of Zijuan. Daiyu can only write poems but can't be a person.
Daiyu is very valuable. Her personality is very frank and sincere. Baochai is not as good as her. Just now I talked about Yuan. She should take care not to upset Yuan Chun everywhere. But this question of Baochai doesn't mean that she is hypocritical. We should note that Baochai is very popular in the Grand View Garden. She didn't get it by small favors. Baochai is very good at dealing with all aspects of interpersonal relationships. As we know, living in a group and in this society is a very important accomplishment and ability. This is what makes Baochai stronger than Daiyu.
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