Joke Collection Website - Joke collection - China's family planning policy has changed now. How many children can I have at most? At least how many more?
China's family planning policy has changed now. How many children can I have at most? At least how many more?
Provisions of the Population and Family Planning Law on fertility;
Article 17 Citizens have the right to have children and the obligation to carry out family planning according to law, and both husband and wife have equal responsibilities in carrying out family planning.
Article 18 The State encourages a couple to have two children.
Those who meet the requirements stipulated by laws and regulations may ask for another child. Specific measures shall be formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their standing committees.
Ethnic minorities should also practice family planning, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their standing committees. If the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government where the husband and wife are registered are inconsistent, the principle of benefiting the parties shall apply.
Extended data:
The aging population has become a serious social problem in China, which seriously affects the development of society, economy and other aspects. The result of letting go of the second child is not optimistic. According to the data, in the second year (20 17) when the second child was released, the number of people born in China declined instead of rising, which was 630,000 less than that of the previous year. This number is shocking!
According to the forecast of the Health Planning Commission, last year should be the year with the largest number of two children, with a minimum forecast of 20.232 million newborns, and the actual birth population is 2 million less than this figure; The historical peak has not arrived, but it is facing a great decline in population.
If the birth policy is not adjusted, starting from 20 18, we will reduce the number of newborns by 300,000 every year, reaching 1 10,000. In five years' time, China will account for11%(170,000) of the global birth rate, and directly reduce it to about 7%. The situation is very serious!
Almost all countries with low fertility rate generally implement measures to encourage fertility, but China is still lacking, which means that it is more difficult for us to raise children than developed countries.
The problem now is that after the full liberalization of childbearing, young people are generally worried about having more children, mainly because of several major problems:
1, maternity allowance. This kind of reward is not only how much, but also includes tax relief, education and medical care for families with many children. This is definitely a systematic project, which will affect the whole body.
2. The perfection of the matching of child-rearing husbands. For the second and multiple births, we don't take enough care of welfare, such as the protection of the rights and interests of working mothers when they have children; There is also a shortage of nurseries, which makes many families flinch.
3. The house price is stable. High housing prices are the best medicine. This is not a joke, but an objective fact. Having children means changing houses, but if the house price is too high, the mortgage is a heavy burden, and the pressure of having more children is too great!
Baidu Encyclopedia-China Family Planning
Baidu Encyclopedia-Population and Family Planning Law
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